java生成接口

方法1：

因为目前的框架是struts，不像springMvc对接json友善度那么高，所以只得自己写一个可访问的接口

解析的内容是xml

/**
	 * 解析xml，自己的接口
	 */
	public String testApiXml() {
		System.out.println("==================进入testApiXml()==================");
		//localhost:8080/scms_sin/login/Login/testApi.jspx
		String method = ServletActionContext.getRequest().getMethod();
		System.out.println(method);
		String ret = "";
		String xtbh = request.getParameter("xtbh");
		String jkxlh = request.getParameter("jkxlh");
		String jkid = request.getParameter("jkid");
		try {
			StringBuffer info = new java.lang.StringBuffer();
			InputStream in = request.getInputStream();
			BufferedInputStream buf = new BufferedInputStream(in);

			byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
			int iRead;
			while ((iRead = buf.read(buffer)) != -1) {
				info.append(new String(buffer, 0, iRead, "UTF-8"));
			}
			 // 创建saxReader对象  
	        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();  
	        // 通过read方法读取一个文件 转换成Document对象  
	        System.out.println(info.toString());//如果是json，那info也会是json，而不是xml格式
	        Document document = DocumentHelper.parseText(info.toString()); 
	        //获取根节点元素对象  
	        Element node = document.getRootElement();  
	        System.out.println("根节点：" + node.getName()); // 拿到根节点的名称
	        //遍历所有的元素节点  
	        Iterator iter = node.elementIterator("cxtj"); // 获取根节点下的子节点cxtj
	        String yhm = "";
	        String dlmm = "";
	        while (iter.hasNext()) {
	        	Element cxtj = (Element) iter.next();
	        	yhm = cxtj.elementTextTrim("yhm"); // 拿到cxtj节点下的子节点yhm值
	        	dlmm = cxtj.elementTextTrim("dlmm"); // 拿到cxtj节点下的子节点yhm值
	        	System.out.println("yhm:"+yhm+";dlmm:"+ dlmm);
			}
	        
	       
	        
	        /*//创建xml
	        Document doc = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
	        Element root = doc.addElement("root");
	        //生成root的一个接点  
	        Element category = root.addElement("user");  
	        //生产user的一个接点  
	        Element id = category.addElement("id"); */
			
			response.setContentType("text/xml;charset=utf-8");
			PrintWriter out = null;
			out = response.getWriter();
			out.print(ret);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			
		}
		//System.out.println(get);
		return null;
	}
	

访问接口：最简单的就是用postman了，不过需要post，并且Content-Type = text要po，如果是json，一般是application/json

/**
	 * 请求自己写的接口
	 */
	public void getLoginName(){
		 try {
	        	
		        DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
				HttpRequestBase httpRequest = null;
				HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:8080/scms_sin/api/Api/testApiXml.jspx");
				AbstractHttpEntity entity = null;
				entity = new StringEntity("<root><cxtj><yhm>admin</yhm><dlmm>123456</dlmm></cxtj></root>");
				entity.setContentType("application/json");
				if (entity != null) {
					entity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
				}
				httpPost.setEntity(entity);
				httpPost.addHeader("charset", "UTF-8"); 
				httpRequest = httpPost;
				HttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpRequest);
				
				Integer status=httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
				
				if(status==200){
					String resultStr = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity()); 
					System.out.println(resultStr);
				}
				
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		

方法2：通过wsdl生成接口

首先，我们需要在web.xml添加：

 <!-- 配置axis webservice服务 -->
 	<servlet> 
   		<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
    	<servlet-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class>
    	<load-on-startup>3</load-on-startup>
  	</servlet>
  	<servlet>
    	<servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name>
    	<servlet-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AdminServlet</servlet-class>
    	<load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>
  	</servlet>
 	<servlet>
    	<servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>
    	<servlet-class>org.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorService</servlet-class>
    	<init-param>
      		<param-name>SOAPMonitorPort</param-name>
      		<param-value>5001</param-value>
   		</init-param>
    	<load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>
  	</servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/AxisServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.jws</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!-- <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/wh0881/services/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping> -->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/SOAPMonitor</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <mime-mapping>
    <extension>wsdl</extension>
    <mime-type>text/xml</mime-type>
  </mime-mapping>
  <mime-mapping>
    <extension>xsd</extension>
    <mime-type>text/xml</mime-type>
  </mime-mapping>
  <!-- 配置axis webservice服务 结束-->  
		 

其次：如图添加一个配置文件

创建一个wsdd配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"
            xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">
 <globalConfiguration>
  <parameter name="adminPassword" value="admin"/>
  <parameter name="attachments.Directory" value="./attachments"/>
  <parameter name="attachments.implementation"
             value="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl"/>
  <parameter name="sendXsiTypes" value="true"/>
  <parameter name="sendMultiRefs" value="true"/>
  <parameter name="sendXMLDeclaration" value="true"/>
  <parameter name="axis.sendMinimizedElements" value="true"/>
  <requestFlow>
   <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
    <parameter name="scope" value="session"/>
   </handler>
   <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
    <parameter name="scope" value="request"/>
    <parameter name="extension" value=".jwr"/>
   </handler>
  </requestFlow>
 </globalConfiguration>
 <handler name="LocalResponder"
          type="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder"/>
 <handler name="URLMapper"
          type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper"/>
 <handler name="Authenticate"
          type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler"/>
          
          
  <!-- 创建一个写接口的类，例如UserPermissionWebService，路径是org.my431.base.servlet.UserPermissionWebService -->
 <service name="UserPermissionWebService" provider="java:RPC">
  <parameter name="className" value="org.my431.base.servlet.UserPermissionWebService"/>
 </service>
 
<transport name="http">
  <requestFlow>
   <handler type="URLMapper"/>
   <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler"/>
  </requestFlow>
 </transport>
 <transport name="local">
  <responseFlow>
   <handler type="LocalResponder"/>
  </responseFlow>
 </transport>
</deployment>

在UserPermissionWebService就可以书写相关的接口：

public class UserPermissionWebService {
	
	

	public String testApi(String aa) {
		System.out.println("===============");
		return aa;
	}
}

接下来我们启动服务，输入网址：http://localhost:8080/scms_sin/services/UserPermissionWebService?wsdl

会看到相关的配置

有我们刚刚创建的testApi

接下来写一个请求接口的方法：(使用axis方式请求，需要的jar：https://download.csdn.net/download/pengbin790000/10389256)

/**
	 * 测试接口checkUser
	 * @return
	 */
	public void teatApi(){
		String result = "";
		try {
	          String endpoint = "http://localhost:8080/scms_sin/services/UserPermissionWebService";
	          Service service = new Service();
	          Call call = (Call) service.createCall();
	          call.setTargetEndpointAddress(endpoint);
	          call.setOperationName("testApi");//设置调用方法名
	          call.addParameter("aa", org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType.XSD_STRING,javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode.IN);//接口的参数
	         
	          call.setReturnType(org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType.XSD_STRING);//设置返回类型 
	          
	          String aa= "aa";
	          
	          
	          result = (String)call.invoke(new Object[]{aa});
	          System.out.println(result);
	    }catch (Exception e) {
	          e.printStackTrace();
	    }
	}

方法三：

springMvc中，是默认和json绑定的，因此可以直接对一个controller进行访问请求

需要的wsdl的jar包：https://download.csdn.net/download/pengbin790000/10387803