静态代理与动态代理

静态代理与动态代理

1.静态代理

注意两点：实现类与代理类实现相同的接口；实现类中拥有的方法，代理类中必须拥有；

Subject.java

public interface Subject {
    public void print();
}

RealSubject.java

public class RealSubject implements Subject{
	@Override
	public void print() {
	    System.out.println(this.getClass().getName());
	}
}

ProxySubject0.java

public class ProxySubject0 implements Subject {
    private RealSubject realSubject;
	public ProxySubject0(RealSubject realSubject) {
		super();
		this.realSubject = realSubject;
	}

	@Override
	public void print() {
		//附加操作。。。
		realSubject.print();
        //其他附加操作。。。
	}

}

Main0.java

public class Main0 {
   public static void main(String[] args){
	   Subject sub=new ProxySubject0(new RealSubject());
	   sub.print();
   }
}

2.动态代理

2.1 JDK动态代理

      主要使用到Proxy类和InvocationHandler接口

    Subject.java

public interface Subject {
    public void print();
}

   RealSubject.java

public class RealSubject implements Subject{
	@Override
	public void print() {
		System.out.println(this.getClass().getName());
	}

}

   ProxySubject.java

public class ProxySubject  implements InvocationHandler{
    private RealSubject realSubject;
    
	public ProxySubject(RealSubject realSubject) {
		super();
		this.realSubject = realSubject;
	}

	@Override
	public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
		//执行动态代理的逻辑
		System.out.println("before"); 
		Object result=null;
		try{
			result=method.invoke(realSubject, args);
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw e;
		}finally{
			System.out.println("after"); 
		}
		return result;
	}

}

测试类：Main.java

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
	  Subject sub=(Subject)Proxy.newProxyInstance( 
	   Main.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{Subject.class},new ProxySubject(new RealSubject()));
	  sub.print();
	}

}

2.2 Cglib动态代理

    Subject.java

public interface Subject {
    public void print();
}

RealSubject.java

public class RealSubject implements Subject{

	@Override
	public void print() {
		System.out.println(this.getClass().getName());
	}

}

CglibProxy.java

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;

public class CglibProxy  implements MethodInterceptor{

	@Override
	public Object intercept(Object obj, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy proxy) throws Throwable {
		System.out.println("before");
		Object object=null;
		try {
			object=proxy.invokeSuper(obj, args);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw e;
		}finally{
		  System.out.println("after");
		}
		return object;
	}

}

测试类Main0.java

import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;

public class Main0 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Enhancer enhancer=new Enhancer();
		enhancer.setSuperclass(RealSubject.class);
		enhancer.setCallback(new CglibProxy());
		Subject subject=(Subject)enhancer.create();
		subject.print();
	}

}

使用到的jar包：cglib-2.2.2.jar,asm-3.3.1.jar

2.3 jdk动态代理与cglib代理的区别

 jdk是基于接口的代理方式，代理的为被代理类的接口的接口方法；

cglib代理是基于继承的代理方式（生成的代理类继承被代理类），无法对static,final类进行代理，无法对private,static方法代理