在服务器端进行异常处理方法

 

在服务器端进行异常处理：

1. 各种类型的异常类：

public class ValidateException extends RuntimeException {

 

    public ValidateException() {}

 

    public ValidateException(String msg) {

        super (msg);

    }

 

    public ValidateException( int msgId) {

        super ();

 

    }

 

 

}

public class CreateException extends RuntimeException {

 

    public CreateException() {}

 

    public CreateException(String msg) {

        super (msg);

    }

 

    public CreateException(Throwable throwable) {

        super (throwable);

    }

 

}

 

2．定义VO中的验证接口及方法：

public interface Validator {

 

    static final int INVALID_ACCOUNT_USERNAME  = 1000; //"Invalid username: must 6-12 characters.";

    static final int INVALID_ACCOUNT_PASSWORD  = 1001;

 

    static final int APPLICATION_ERROR = 909091;

 

    void validate() throws ValidateException;

 

}

public class Account implements Validator {

 

    public static final int STATE_ACTIVE = 0;

    public static final int STATE_INACTIVE = 1;

    public static final int STATE_LOCKED = 2;

 

    // blogger login info:

    private int accountId ;

    private String username ;

    private String password ;

    private String email = "" ;

 

    private Date createdDate ;

 

    // personal setting:

  。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

 

    public void validate() throws ValidateException {

         if ( username == null || username .equals( "" ))

            throw new ValidateException( " 用户名不能为空 " );

//        if(!username.matches("[a-z0-9]{6,20}"))

//            throw new ValidateException(INVALID_ACCOUNT_USERNAME);

        if ( password == null || password .equals( "" ))

            throw new ValidateException( “密码不能为空” );

     

    }

}

3.sturts 中公共的处理类：

 

public class AppExceptionHandler extends ExceptionHandler {

    /**

      * Logger for this class

      */

    private static final Log logger = LogFactory

           .getLog(AppExceptionHandler. class );

 

    public ActionForward execute(Exception ex,

            ExceptionConfig ae,

            ActionMapping mapping,

            ActionForm formInstance,

            HttpServletRequest request,

            HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException {

       ActionForward forward = null ;

       if (ae.getPath() != null ) {

            forward = new ActionForward(ae.getPath());

        } else {

            forward = mapping.getInputForward();

        }

        String url = request.getRequestURL().toString();

            String param = request.getQueryString();

            if (param!= null && !param.equals( "" ))

                url = url + "?" + param;

        String message =ex.getMessage();

 

            request.setAttribute( "url" , url);

            request.setAttribute( "message" , message);

   

       return forward;

    }

 

}

4 ． Struts-config.xml 中的配置：

  < global-exceptions >

        < exception

            key = "error.sysError"

            type = "java.lang.Exception"

            handler = "com.yourcompany.struts.action.AppExceptionHandler"

            path = "/error.jsp" />       

</ global-exceptions >

 

5 ． Error.jsp 页面内容：

<%@ page contentType = "text/html;charset=GBK" %>

<%@ taglib uri = "/WEB-INF/c.tld" prefix = "c" %>

<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en" >

< html >

< head >

< meta http-equiv = "Content-Type" content = "text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />

< title > ERROR </ title >

< link href = "normal.css" rel = "stylesheet" type = "text/css" >

</ head >

< body bgcolor = "#FFFFFF" >

< table width = "100%" height = "100%"  border = "0" cellpadding = "0" cellspacing = "0" >

  < tr >

    < td align = "center" >< table width = "570" border = "01" cellpadding = "03" cellspacing = "0" bordercolor = "#A5B6D1" >

      < tr >

        < td bgcolor = "#A5B6D1" > Error </ td >

      </ tr >

      < tr >

        < td bordercolor = "#FFFFFF" >

          错误信息 : </ td >

      </ tr >

      < tr >

        < td bordercolor = "#FFFFFF" >

          < b > 请求 URL </ b > : < c:out value = "${url}"/><br/>

          < b > 错误原因 </ b > : < c:out value = "${message}"/>

        </ td >

      </ tr >

      < tr >

        < td bordercolor = "#FFFFFF" >

          Please go back to the previous page and check your input.

          Also you can contact the < a href = "mailto:asklxf@163.com" > author </ a > if you are sure this is a bug of the system. Thank you!

        </ td >

      </ tr >

    </ table ></ td >

  </ tr >

</ table >

</ body >

</ html >

  

注意事项： <%@ page errorPage="/common/errorpage.jsp" %>

表示如果是页面有错误就会转到 errorpage.jsp 中去。

同时 errorpage.jsp 中要声明 <%@ page isErrorPage="true" %>