作者信息
作者：彭东林
邮箱：pengdonglin137@163.com
QQ：405728433
软件平台
主机： Ubuntu14.04 64位版本
模拟器：Qemu-2.8.0
Linux内核版本： Linux-4.10
Busybox版本：busybox-1.24.2
工具链： gcc
具备的功能
模拟一个双核或者单核的x86架构的系统，根文件系统用ramdisk的形式，跟Host之间采用NFS的方式实现文件共享。
正文
1、Qemu的编译安装
请参考博文用qemu搭建aarch64学习环境
2、工具链
Ubuntu系统自带的gcc
3、Linux内核编译
登录https://www.kernel.org/， 下载最新的Linux版本，目前最新的是Linux-4.10。
下面是编译下面要用的kernel的命令：
1 #!/bin/bash
2 make O=out_x86 i386_defconfig
3 make O=out_x86 menuconfig
4 make O=out_x86 bzImage -j8
由于下面要用到ramdisk的启动方式，需要在kernel配置中支持：
1 General setup --->
2 ----> [*] Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support
3 Device Drivers --->
4 [*] Block devices --->
5 <*> RAM block device support
6 (65536) Default RAM disk size (kbytes)
这里我们给ramdisk设置的默认大小是64MB
4、制作根文件系统
登录https://busybox.net/downloads/下载要用的busybox版本，这里我下的是busybox-1.24.2
这里需要注意的是，由于我们的Host是Ubuntu14.04 64bit，所以用gcc默认编译出的文件只能用于x86_64系统，如果要编译出能在x86上面运行的程序，需要在编译的时候传递必要的参数。
执行make menuconfig，配置下面几项：
1 Busybox Settings --->
2 Build Options --->
3 [*] Build BusyBox as a static binary (no shared libs)
4 (-m32 -march=i386 -mtune=i386) Additional CFLAGS
5 (-m32) Additional LDFLAGS
然后执行
1 make -j4
2 make install
5、制作ramdisk镜像
下面制作启动用的ramdisk，我把这个过程写成了脚本，如下：
1 #!/bin/bash
2 sudo rm -rf rootfs
3 sudo rm -rf tmpfs
4 sudo rm -rf ramdisk*
5 sudo mkdir rootfs
6 sudo cp ../busybox-1.24.2/_install/* rootfs/ -raf
7 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/proc/
8 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/sys/
9 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/tmp/
10 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/root/
11 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/var/
12 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/mnt/
13 sudo cp etc rootfs/ -arf
14 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/lib
15 sudo cp -arf /lib/i386-linux-gnu/* rootfs/lib/
16 sudo rm rootfs/lib/*.a
17 sudo strip rootfs/lib/*
18 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/dev/
19 sudo mknod rootfs/dev/tty1 c 4 1
20 sudo mknod rootfs/dev/tty2 c 4 2
21 sudo mknod rootfs/dev/tty3 c 4 3
22 sudo mknod rootfs/dev/tty4 c 4 4
23 sudo mknod rootfs/dev/console c 5 1
24 sudo mknod rootfs/dev/null c 1 3
25 sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=ramdisk bs=1M count=32
26 sudo mkfs.ext4 -F ramdisk
27 sudo mkdir -p tmpfs
28 sudo mount -t ext4 ramdisk ./tmpfs/ -o loop
29 sudo cp -raf rootfs/* tmpfs/
30 sudo umount tmpfs
31 sudo gzip --best -c ramdisk > ramdisk.gz
上面需要注意的是第20行，拷贝的是i386的库。
用到的文件可以到这里下载。
6、Qemu支持网络
请参考博客：
用Qemu模拟vexpress-a9 --- 配置 qemu 的网络功能
用Qemu模拟vexpress-a9 (三)--- 实现用u-boot引导Linux内核
7、运行脚本
下面是运行脚本，支持网络
1 sudo qemu-system-i386 \
2 -smp 2 \
3 -m 1024M \
4 -kernel ./linux-4.10/out_x86/arch/x86/boot/bzImage \
5 -nographic \
6 -append "root=/dev/ram0 rw rootfstype=ext4 console=ttyS0 init=/linuxrc" \
7 -initrd ./rootfs/ramdisk.gz \
8 -net nic,vlan=0 -net tap,vlan=0,ifname=tap0
8、hello world
hello.c
1 #include <stdio.h>
2 int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
3 {
4 printf("Hello world.\n");
5 return 0;
6 }
Makefile
1 hello_32:hello.c
2 gcc -m32 -march=i386 -mtune=i386 $^ -o $@
3 clean:
4 $(RM) hello_32 *.o
5 .PHONY: clean
9、启动log
1 $./run.sh
2 sudo tunctl -u root -t tap0
3 TUNSETIFF: Device or resource busy
4 sudo ifconfig tap0 0.0.0.0 promisc up
5 sudo brctl addif br0 tap0
6 brctl show
7 bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces
8 br0 8000.eaca1d86f75f no eth0
9 tap0
10 [ 0.000000] Linux version 4.10.0 (pengdonglin@pengdonglin-dell) (gcc version 4.8.4 (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) ) #1 SMP Sat Feb 25 01:32:26 CST 2017
11 [ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Legacy x87 FPU detected.
12 [ 0.000000] e820: BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
13 [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009fbff] usable
14 [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009fc00-0x000000000009ffff] reserved
15 [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000f0000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved
16 [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000003ffdffff] usable
17 [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000003ffe0000-0x000000003fffffff] reserved
18 [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fffc0000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved
19 [ 0.000000] Notice: NX (Execute Disable) protection missing in CPU!
20 [ 0.000000] SMBIOS 2.8 present.
21 [ 0.000000] DMI: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.10.1-0-g8891697-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
22 [ 0.000000] e820: last_pfn = 0x3ffe0 max_arch_pfn = 0x100000
23 [ 0.000000] MTRR: Disabled
24 [ 0.000000] x86/PAT: MTRRs disabled, skipping PAT initialization too.
25 [ 0.000000] x86/PAT: Configuration [0-7]: WB WT UC- UC WB WT UC- UC
26 [ 0.000000] found SMP MP-table at [mem 0x000f6a90-0x000f6a9f] mapped at [c00f6a90]
27 [ 0.000000] Scanning 1 areas for low memory corruption
28 [ 0.000000] RAMDISK: [mem 0x3fb4d000-0x3ffdffff]
29 [ 0.000000] Allocated new RAMDISK: [mem 0x3736b000-0x377fdc05]
30 [ 0.000000] Move RAMDISK from [mem 0x3fb4d000-0x3ffdfc05] to [mem 0x3736b000-0x377fdc05]
31 [ 0.000000] ACPI: Early table checksum verification disabled
32 [ 0.000000] ACPI: RSDP 0x00000000000F6860 000014 (v00 BOCHS )
33 [ 0.000000] ACPI: RSDT 0x000000003FFE1936 000030 (v01 BOCHS BXPCRSDT 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
34 [ 0.000000] ACPI: FACP 0x000000003FFE180A 000074 (v01 BOCHS BXPCFACP 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
35 [ 0.000000] ACPI: DSDT 0x000000003FFE0040 0017CA (v01 BOCHS BXPCDSDT 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
36 [ 0.000000] ACPI: FACS 0x000000003FFE0000 000040
37 [ 0.000000] ACPI: APIC 0x000000003FFE187E 000080 (v01 BOCHS BXPCAPIC 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
38 [ 0.000000] ACPI: HPET 0x000000003FFE18FE 000038 (v01 BOCHS BXPCHPET 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
39 [ 0.000000] 135MB HIGHMEM available.
40 [ 0.000000] 887MB LOWMEM available.
41 [ 0.000000] mapped low ram: 0 - 377fe000
42 [ 0.000000] low ram: 0 - 377fe000
43 [ 0.000000] Zone ranges:
44 [ 0.000000] DMA [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x0000000000ffffff]
45 [ 0.000000] Normal [mem 0x0000000001000000-0x00000000377fdfff]
46 [ 0.000000] HighMem [mem 0x00000000377fe000-0x000000003ffdffff]
47 [ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
48 [ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges
49 [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x000000000009efff]
50 [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000003ffdffff]
51 [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x000000003ffdffff]
52 [ 0.000000] Using APIC driver default
53 [ 0.000000] ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x608
54 [ 0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0xff] dfl dfl lint[0x1])
55 [ 0.000000] IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 0, version 32, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23
56 [ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 0 global_irq 2 dfl dfl)
57 [ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 5 global_irq 5 high level)
58 [ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 9 global_irq 9 high level)
59 [ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 10 global_irq 10 high level)
60 [ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 11 global_irq 11 high level)
61 [ 0.000000] Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information
62 [ 0.000000] ACPI: HPET id: 0x8086a201 base: 0xfed00000
63 [ 0.000000] smpboot: Allowing 2 CPUs, 0 hotplug CPUs
64 [ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff]
65 [ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x0009f000-0x0009ffff]
66 [ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x000a0000-0x000effff]
67 [ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x000f0000-0x000fffff]
68 [ 0.000000] e820: [mem 0x40000000-0xfffbffff] available for PCI devices
69 [ 0.000000] clocksource: refined-jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 1910969940391419 ns
70 [ 0.000000] setup_percpu: NR_CPUS:8 nr_cpumask_bits:8 nr_cpu_ids:2 nr_node_ids:1
71 [ 0.000000] percpu: Embedded 20 pages/cpu @f6b40000 s51084 r0 d30836 u81920
72 [ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 260238
73 [ 0.000000] Kernel command line: root=/dev/ram0 rw rootfstype=ext4 console=ttyS0 init=/linuxrc
74 [ 0.000000] PID hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
75 [ 0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)
76 [ 0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
77 [ 0.000000] Initializing CPU#0
78 [ 0.000000] Initializing HighMem for node 0 (000377fe:0003ffe0)
79 [ 0.000000] Initializing Movable for node 0 (00000000:00000000)
80 [ 0.000000] Memory: 1020616K/1048056K available (8665K kernel code, 791K rwdata, 2608K rodata, 740K init, 616K bss, 27440K reserved, 0K cma-reserved, 139144K highmem)
81 [ 0.000000] virtual kernel memory layout:
82 [ 0.000000] fixmap : 0xfff16000 - 0xfffff000 ( 932 kB)
83 [ 0.000000] pkmap : 0xff800000 - 0xffc00000 (4096 kB)
84 [ 0.000000] vmalloc : 0xf7ffe000 - 0xff7fe000 ( 120 MB)
85 [ 0.000000] lowmem : 0xc0000000 - 0xf77fe000 ( 887 MB)
86 [ 0.000000] .init : 0xc1bcd000 - 0xc1c86000 ( 740 kB)
87 [ 0.000000] .data : 0xc18767f9 - 0xc1bcbc00 (3413 kB)
88 [ 0.000000] .text : 0xc1000000 - 0xc18767f9 (8665 kB)
89 [ 0.000000] Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode...Ok.
90 [ 0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=32, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=2, Nodes=1
91 [ 0.000000] Hierarchical RCU implementation.
92 [ 0.000000] Build-time adjustment of leaf fanout to 32.
93 [ 0.000000] RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=8 to nr_cpu_ids=2.
94 [ 0.000000] RCU: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=32, nr_cpu_ids=2
95 [ 0.000000] NR_IRQS:2304 nr_irqs:440 16
96 [ 0.000000] Console: colour VGA+ 80x25
97 [ 0.000000] console [ttyS0] enabled
98 [ 0.000000] clocksource: hpet: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604467 ns
99 [ 0.000000] tsc: Unable to calibrate against PIT
100 [ 0.000000] tsc: using HPET reference calibration
101 [ 0.000000] tsc: Detected 3591.694 MHz processor
102 [ 0.007775] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 7183.38 BogoMIPS (lpj=3591694)
103 [ 0.008377] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
104 [ 0.008594] ACPI: Core revision 20160930
105 [ 0.024739] ACPI: 1 ACPI AML tables successfully acquired and loaded
106 [ 0.025401] Security Framework initialized
107 [ 0.025561] SELinux: Initializing.
108 [ 0.026077] Mount-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
109 [ 0.026244] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
110 [ 0.036746] Last level iTLB entries: 4KB 0, 2MB 0, 4MB 0
111 [ 0.037026] Last level dTLB entries: 4KB 0, 2MB 0, 4MB 0, 1GB 0
112 [ 0.038602] Freeing SMP alternatives memory: 36K
113 [ 0.046078] smpboot: Max logical packages: 2
114 [ 0.046445] Enabling APIC mode: Flat. Using 1 I/O APICs
115 [ 0.049000] ..TIMER: vector=0x30 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1
116 [ 0.059000] smpboot: CPU0: Intel QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+ (family: 0x6, model: 0x6, stepping: 0x3)
117 [ 0.061377] Performance Events: PMU not available due to virtualization, using software events only.
118 [ 0.066376] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
119 [ 0.067926] x86: Booting SMP configuration:
120 [ 0.068054] .... node #0, CPUs: #1
121 [ 0.008000] Initializing CPU#1
122 [ 0.133078] smp: Brought up 1 node, 2 CPUs
123 [ 0.134067] smpboot: Total of 2 processors activated (22285.22 BogoMIPS)
124 [ 0.143032] devtmpfs: initialized
125 [ 0.149863] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 1911260446275000 ns
126 [ 0.150090] futex hash table entries: 512 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
127 [ 0.155150] RTC time: 10:01:40, date: 02/25/17
128 [ 0.157028] kworker/u4:0 (20) used greatest stack depth: 7132 bytes left
129 [ 0.161333] NET: Registered protocol family 16
130 [ 0.173097] cpuidle: using governor menu
131 [ 0.173970] ACPI: bus type PCI registered
132 [ 0.177353] PCI: PCI BIOS revision 2.10 entry at 0xfd536, last bus=0
133 [ 0.177600] PCI: Using configuration type 1 for base access
134 [ 0.207832] kworker/u4:0 (139) used greatest stack depth: 7092 bytes left
135 [ 0.289247] HugeTLB registered 4 MB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
136 [ 0.292279] ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device)
137 [ 0.292521] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device)
138 [ 0.292643] ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions)
139 [ 0.292781] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device)
140 [ 0.309740] ACPI: Interpreter enabled
141 [ 0.310448] ACPI: (supports S0 S3 S4 S5)
142 [ 0.310597] ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
143 [ 0.311277] PCI: Using host bridge windows from ACPI; if necessary, use "pci=nocrs" and report a bug
144 [ 0.359893] ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (domain 0000 [bus 00-ff])
145 [ 0.360294] acpi PNP0A03:00: _OSC: OS supports [ASPM ClockPM Segments MSI]
146 [ 0.360639] acpi PNP0A03:00: _OSC failed (AE_NOT_FOUND); disabling ASPM
147 [ 0.361141] acpi PNP0A03:00: fail to add MMCONFIG information, can't access extended PCI configuration space under this bridge.
148 [ 0.363225] PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
149 [ 0.363415] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0000-0x0cf7 window]
150 [ 0.363746] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0d00-0xffff window]
151 [ 0.363907] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff window]
152 [ 0.364025] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x40000000-0xfebfffff window]
153 [ 0.364263] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff]
154 [ 0.373072] pci 0000:00:01.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x10: [io 0x01f0-0x01f7]
155 [ 0.373307] pci 0000:00:01.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x14: [io 0x03f6]
156 [ 0.373576] pci 0000:00:01.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x18: [io 0x0170-0x0177]
157 [ 0.374036] pci 0000:00:01.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x1c: [io 0x0376]
158 [ 0.376153] pci 0000:00:01.3: quirk: [io 0x0600-0x063f] claimed by PIIX4 ACPI
159 [ 0.376333] pci 0000:00:01.3: quirk: [io 0x0700-0x070f] claimed by PIIX4 SMB
160 [ 0.399641] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 5 *10 11)
161 [ 0.400465] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 5 *10 11)
162 [ 0.401214] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs 5 10 *11)
163 [ 0.401834] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 5 10 *11)
164 [ 0.402236] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKS] (IRQs *9)
165 [ 0.404694] ACPI: Enabled 3 GPEs in block 00 to 0F
166 [ 0.408495] pci 0000:00:02.0: vgaarb: setting as boot VGA device
167 [ 0.408873] pci 0000:00:02.0: vgaarb: VGA device added: decodes=io+mem,owns=io+mem,locks=none
168 [ 0.409112] pci 0000:00:02.0: vgaarb: bridge control possible
169 [ 0.409248] vgaarb: loaded
170 [ 0.410945] SCSI subsystem initialized
171 [ 0.414000] ACPI: bus type USB registered
172 [ 0.414797] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
173 [ 0.415427] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
174 [ 0.415718] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
175 [ 0.417317] pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered
176 [ 0.417613] pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
177 [ 0.418106] PTP clock support registered
178 [ 0.420634] Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Initialized.
179 [ 0.421307] PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
180 [ 0.430601] NetLabel: Initializing
181 [ 0.431026] NetLabel: domain hash size = 128
182 [ 0.431139] NetLabel: protocols = UNLABELED CIPSOv4 CALIPSO
183 [ 0.432960] NetLabel: unlabeled traffic allowed by default
184 [ 0.434622] HPET: 3 timers in total, 0 timers will be used for per-cpu timer
185 [ 0.435078] hpet0: at MMIO 0xfed00000, IRQs 2, 8, 0
186 [ 0.435253] hpet0: 3 comparators, 64-bit 100.000000 MHz counter
187 [ 0.439456] clocksource: Switched to clocksource hpet
188 [ 0.525641] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0
189 [ 0.525932] VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
190 [ 0.528559] pnp: PnP ACPI init
191 [ 0.534353] pnp: PnP ACPI: found 6 devices
192 [ 0.610325] clocksource: acpi_pm: mask: 0xffffff max_cycles: 0xffffff, max_idle_ns: 2085701024 ns
193 [ 0.612328] NET: Registered protocol family 2
194 [ 0.616573] TCP established hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
195 [ 0.616866] TCP bind hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
196 [ 0.617208] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 8192 bind 8192)
197 [ 0.617669] UDP hash table entries: 512 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
198 [ 0.617902] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 512 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
199 [ 0.619276] NET: Registered protocol family 1
200 [ 0.621262] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.
201 [ 0.621413] RPC: Registered udp transport module.
202 [ 0.621520] RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
203 [ 0.621619] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
204 [ 0.621843] pci 0000:00:00.0: Limiting direct PCI/PCI transfers
205 [ 0.622119] pci 0000:00:01.0: PIIX3: Enabling Passive Release
206 [ 0.622445] pci 0000:00:01.0: Activating ISA DMA hang workarounds
207 [ 0.622864] pci 0000:00:02.0: Video device with shadowed ROM at [mem 0x000c0000-0x000dffff]
208 [ 0.626815] Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...
209 [ 0.632405] rootfs image is not initramfs (no cpio magic); looks like an initrd
210 [ 0.666987] Freeing initrd memory: 4684K
211 [ 0.672966] Scanning for low memory corruption every 60 seconds
212 [ 0.682999] audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled)
213 [ 0.684270] audit: type=2000 audit(1488016899.683:1): initialized
214 [ 0.688482] workingset: timestamp_bits=30 max_order=18 bucket_order=0
215 [ 0.696134] kworker/u4:0 (673) used greatest stack depth: 6924 bytes left
216 [ 0.697355] kworker/u4:1 (681) used greatest stack depth: 6828 bytes left
217 [ 0.723760] NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type
218 [ 0.724638] Key type id_resolver registered
219 [ 0.724750] Key type id_legacy registered
220 [ 0.738476] bounce: pool size: 64 pages
221 [ 0.738973] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 251)
222 [ 0.739724] io scheduler noop registered
223 [ 0.739854] io scheduler deadline registered
224 [ 0.740441] io scheduler cfq registered (default)
225 [ 0.745788] input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input0
226 [ 0.746719] ACPI: Power Button [PWRF]
227 [ 0.750459] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
228 [ 0.795390] 00:05: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A
229 [ 0.801266] Non-volatile memory driver v1.3
230 [ 0.801804] Linux agpgart interface v0.103
231 [ 0.803292] [drm] Initialized
232 [ 0.855762] brd: module loaded
233 [ 0.872555] loop: module loaded
234 [ 0.883782] scsi host0: ata_piix
235 [ 0.886438] scsi host1: ata_piix
236 [ 0.886980] ata1: PATA max MWDMA2 cmd 0x1f0 ctl 0x3f6 bmdma 0xc040 irq 14
237 [ 0.887640] ata2: PATA max MWDMA2 cmd 0x170 ctl 0x376 bmdma 0xc048 irq 15
238 [ 0.891250] e100: Intel(R) PRO/100 Network Driver, 3.5.24-k2-NAPI
239 [ 0.891388] e100: Copyright(c) 1999-2006 Intel Corporation
240 [ 0.891622] e1000: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver - version 7.3.21-k8-NAPI
241 [ 0.891804] e1000: Copyright (c) 1999-2006 Intel Corporation.
242 [ 1.133121] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] enabled at IRQ 11
243 [ 1.137419] ata2.00: ATAPI: QEMU DVD-ROM, 2.5+, max UDMA/100
244 [ 1.138767] ata2.00: configured for MWDMA2
245 [ 1.147488] scsi 1:0:0:0: CD-ROM QEMU QEMU DVD-ROM 2.5+ PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
246 [ 1.169985] sr 1:0:0:0: [sr0] scsi3-mmc drive: 4x/4x cd/rw xa/form2 tray
247 [ 1.170454] cdrom: Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20
248 [ 1.174183] sr 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 5
249 [ 1.425975] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: (PCI:33MHz:32-bit) 52:54:00:12:34:56
250 [ 1.426582] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection
251 [ 1.427218] e1000e: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver - 3.2.6-k
252 [ 1.427352] e1000e: Copyright(c) 1999 - 2015 Intel Corporation.
253 [ 1.427623] sky2: driver version 1.30
254 [ 1.430418] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
255 [ 1.430583] ehci-pci: EHCI PCI platform driver
256 [ 1.430883] ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
257 [ 1.431247] ohci-pci: OHCI PCI platform driver
258 [ 1.431509] uhci_hcd: USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver
259 [ 1.431906] usbcore: registered new interface driver usblp
260 [ 1.432264] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
261 [ 1.432929] i8042: PNP: PS/2 Controller [PNP0303:KBD,PNP0f13:MOU] at 0x60,0x64 irq 1,12
262 [ 1.436670] serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
263 [ 1.436951] serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
264 [ 1.439909] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
265 [ 1.444141] rtc_cmos 00:00: RTC can wake from S4
266 [ 1.445672] rtc_cmos 00:00: rtc core: registered rtc_cmos as rtc0
267 [ 1.446270] input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard as /devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input1
268 [ 1.447351] rtc_cmos 00:00: alarms up to one day, y3k, 114 bytes nvram, hpet irqs
269 [ 1.449199] device-mapper: ioctl: 4.35.0-ioctl (2016-06-23) initialised: dm-devel@redhat.com
270 [ 1.449995] hidraw: raw HID events driver (C) Jiri Kosina
271 [ 1.458419] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
272 [ 1.458590] usbhid: USB HID core driver
273 [ 1.469901] Netfilter messages via NETLINK v0.30.
274 [ 1.474476] nf_conntrack version 0.5.0 (16384 buckets, 65536 max)
275 [ 1.476415] ctnetlink v0.93: registering with nfnetlink.
276 [ 1.478914] ip_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team
277 [ 1.480537] Initializing XFRM netlink socket
278 [ 1.482724] NET: Registered protocol family 10
279 [ 1.488410] Segment Routing with IPv6
280 [ 1.488994] ip6_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team
281 [ 1.490959] sit: IPv6, IPv4 and MPLS over IPv4 tunneling driver
282 [ 1.493871] NET: Registered protocol family 17
283 [ 1.494457] Key type dns_resolver registered
284 [ 1.494596] mce: Unable to init device /dev/mcelog (rc: -5)
285 [ 1.495295] Using IPI No-Shortcut mode
286 [ 1.497003] registered taskstats version 1
287 [ 1.499416] Magic number: 5:873:22
288 [ 1.499855] console [netcon0] enabled
289 [ 1.499971] netconsole: network logging started
290 [ 1.501668] ALSA device list:
291 [ 1.501771] No soundcards found.
292 [ 1.663847] random: fast init done
293 [ 1.695501] tsc: Refined TSC clocksource calibration: 3591.682 MHz
294 [ 1.695834] clocksource: tsc: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x33c5a15be52, max_idle_ns: 440795280454 ns
295 [ 2.080707] input: ImExPS/2 Generic Explorer Mouse as /devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input3
296 [ 2.083629] md: Waiting for all devices to be available before autodetect
297 [ 2.083856] md: If you don't use raid, use raid=noautodetect
298 [ 2.087671] md: Autodetecting RAID arrays.
299 [ 2.087899] md: autorun ...
300 [ 2.088004] md: ... autorun DONE.
301 [ 2.089417] RAMDISK: gzip image found at block 0
302 [ 2.761025] clocksource: Switched to clocksource tsc
303 [ 3.085065] EXT4-fs (ram0): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
304 [ 3.085708] VFS: Mounted root (ext4 filesystem) on device 1:0.
305 [ 3.087372] devtmpfs: mounted
306 [ 3.124532] Freeing unused kernel memory: 740K
307 [ 3.124956] Write protecting the kernel text: 8668k
308 [ 3.125632] Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 2620k
309 [ 3.206262] mkdir (1034) used greatest stack depth: 6716 bytes left
310 [ 3.431630] mdev (1036) used greatest stack depth: 6472 bytes left
311 [ 3.465204] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready
312 [ 3.472420] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
313 [ 3.475559] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth0: link becomes ready
314 Please press Enter to activate this console.
315 [root@x86 ]#
316 [root@x86 ]#
317 [root@x86 ]# mount -t nfs -o nolock 192.168.1.6:/nfsroot /mnt
318 [ 20.664186] mount (1050) used greatest stack depth: 5816 bytes left
319 [root@x86 ]#
320 [root@x86 ]# cd /mnt/
321 [root@x86 mnt]# ls
322 a.out interrupt_xeint14_15.ko shadow3
323 dmesg.log interrupt_xeint26_29.ko trace
324 fdt mtd0ro trace.txt
325 group mtd1ro virt.dts
326 hello_32 mtd2ro xeint26.ko
327 hello_aarch64 mtd3ro
328 interrupt_gpm4_0.ko passwd
329 [root@x86 mnt]# ./hello_32
330 Hello world.
331 [root@x86 mnt]#
上面我们挂载了Host的共享目录
完。
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