非对象类型可以不用写getter()只有setter()方法。
对象类型一定要写getter()方法和setter()方法否则会出现传值错误。
案例:
struts.xml:
<package name="convert" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
<action class="com.stu.UserAction" name="Login" method="Login">
<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
login.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<form action="Login" method="post">
用户名:<input type="text" name="id" /><br/>
密码:<input type="text" name="pw" /><br/>
年龄:<input type="text" name="age" /><br/>
<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form> <br>
</body>
</html>
Action:
package com.stu;
import java.util.Date;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {
private String id;
private String pw;
private int age;
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public void setPw(String pw) {
this.pw = pw;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String Login(){
System.out.println("In login: ");
System.out.println("id: "+id);
System.out.println("pw: "+pw);
System.out.println("age: "+age);
return SUCCESS;
}
}
页面输入:
id: 111333
pw: 123
age: 123
控制台:
In login:
id: 111333
pw: 123
age: 123
当把属性放入一个对象中,对对象进行探究。
Action:
package com.stu;
import java.util.Date;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {
private User user;
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
public String Login(){
System.out.println("In login: ");
System.out.println("id: "+user.getId());
System.out.println("pw: "+user.getPw());
System.out.println("age: "+user.getPw());
return SUCCESS;
}
}
User.Java:
package com.stu;
public class User {
private String id;
private String pw;
private int age;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getPw() {
return pw;
}
public void setPw(String pw) {
this.pw = pw;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
login.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<form action="Login" method="post">
用户名:<input type="text" name="user.id" /><br/>
密码:<input type="text" name="user.pw" /><br/>
年龄:<input type="text" name="user.age" /><br/>
<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form> <br>
</body>
</html>
页面输入:
id: 111333
pw: 123
age: 123
控制台结果:
In login:
id: null
pw: 123
age: 123
在Action中增加一个getter()方法之后:
页面输入:
id: 111333
pw: 123
age: 123
控制台结果:
In login:
id: 111333
pw: 123
age: 123
所以,在对象级中getter和setter方法都要有。Action中的属性可以不加getter方法。
细节注意:
- 在Action中的User对象千万不能是User user = new User()。因为params拦截器在传参过程中构造并且传参。所以不能在里面构造。
- login.jsp中,如果Action中对象级取数据,则login.jsp中的input[name]应该变为input[对象.属性]方式,即name=”user.age”这种。否则,在页面输入值,struts会报错,同时控制台只能得到:
In login:
所以,小心!仔细!认真!