简介：使用JDBC、MySQL等，实现对女神信息的增删改查等。
主界面：
欢迎来到女神禁区：
下面是女神禁区的功能列表：
[MAIN/M]:主菜单
[QUERY/Q]:查看全部女神的信息
[GET/G]:查看某位女神的详细信息
[ADD/A]:添加女神信息
[UPDATE/U]:更新女神信息
[DELETE/D]:删除女神信息
[SEARCH/S]:查询女神信息(根据姓名、手机号来查询)
[EXIT/E]:退出女神禁区
[BREAK/B]:退出当前功能，返回主菜单项目实现：
应用 MVC 三层搭建实现模型。
M：建立模型Goddess
public class Goddess {
private Integer id;
private String user_name;
private Integer sex;
private Integer age;
private Date birthday;
private String email;
private String mobile;
private String create_user;
private String update_user;
private Date create_date;
private Date update_date;
private Integer isdel;}对变量进行封装。
功能实现：
public class GoddessDao {
public void addGoddess(Goddess g) throws Exception{
Connection conn=DBUtil.getConnection();
String sql="" +
"insert into imooc_goddess" +
"(user_name,sex,age,birthday,email,mobile," +
"create_user,create_date,update_user,update_date,isdel)" +
"values(" +
"?,?,?,?,?,?,?,current_date(),?,current_date(),?)";
PreparedStatement ptmt=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ptmt.setString(1, g.getUser_name());
ptmt.setInt(2, g.getSex());
ptmt.setInt(3, g.getAge());
ptmt.setDate(4, new Date(g.getBirthday().getTime()));
ptmt.setString(5, g.getEmail());
ptmt.setString(6, g.getMobile());
ptmt.setString(7, g.getCreate_user());
ptmt.setString(8, g.getUpdate_user());
ptmt.setInt(9, g.getIsdel());
ptmt.execute();
}
public void updateGoddess(Goddess g) throws SQLException{
Connection conn=DBUtil.getConnection();
String sql="" +
" update imooc_goddess " +
" set user_name=?,sex=?,age=?,birthday=?,email=?,mobile=?, " +
" update_user=?,update_date=current_date(),isdel=? " +
" where id=? ";
PreparedStatement ptmt=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ptmt.setString(1, g.getUser_name());
ptmt.setInt(2, g.getSex());
ptmt.setInt(3, g.getAge());
ptmt.setDate(4, new Date(g.getBirthday().getTime()));
ptmt.setString(5, g.getEmail());
ptmt.setString(6, g.getMobile());
ptmt.setString(7, g.getUpdate_user());
ptmt.setInt(8, g.getIsdel());
ptmt.setInt(9, g.getId());
ptmt.execute();
}
public void delGoddess(Integer id) throws SQLException{
Connection conn=DBUtil.getConnection();
String sql="" +
" delete from imooc_goddess " +
" where id=? ";
PreparedStatement ptmt=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ptmt.setInt(1, id);
ptmt.execute();
}
public List<Goddess> query() throws Exception{
List<Goddess> result=new ArrayList<Goddess>();
Connection conn=DBUtil.getConnection();
StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
sb.append("select id,user_name,age from imooc_goddess ");
PreparedStatement ptmt=conn.prepareStatement(sb.toString());
ResultSet rs=ptmt.executeQuery();
Goddess g=null;
while(rs.next()){
g=new Goddess();
g.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
g.setUser_name(rs.getString("user_name"));
g.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
result.add(g);
}
return result;
}
public List<Goddess> query(String name,String mobile,String email) throws Exception{
List<Goddess> result=new ArrayList<Goddess>();
Connection conn=DBUtil.getConnection();
StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
sb.append("select * from imooc_goddess ");
sb.append(" where user_name like ? and mobile like ? and email like ?");
PreparedStatement ptmt=conn.prepareStatement(sb.toString());
ptmt.setString(1, "%"+name+"%");
ptmt.setString(2, "%"+mobile+"%");
ptmt.setString(3, "%"+email+"%");
System.out.println(sb.toString());
ResultSet rs=ptmt.executeQuery();
Goddess g=null;
while(rs.next()){
g=new Goddess();
g.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
g.setUser_name(rs.getString("user_name"));
g.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
g.setSex(rs.getInt("sex"));
g.setBirthday(rs.getDate("birthday"));
g.setEmail(rs.getString("email"));
g.setMobile(rs.getString("mobile"));
g.setCreate_date(rs.getDate("create_date"));
g.setCreate_user(rs.getString("create_user"));
g.setUpdate_date(rs.getDate("update_date"));
g.setUpdate_user(rs.getString("update_user"));
g.setIsdel(rs.getInt("isdel"));
result.add(g);
}
return result;
}
public List<Goddess> query(List<Map<String, Object>> params) throws Exception{
List<Goddess> result=new ArrayList<Goddess>();
Connection conn=DBUtil.getConnection();
StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
sb.append("select * from imooc_goddess where 1=1 ");
if(params!=null&¶ms.size()>0){
for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {
Map<String, Object> map=params.get(i);
sb.append(" and "+map.get("name")+" "+map.get("rela")+" "+map.get("value")+" ");
}
}
PreparedStatement ptmt=conn.prepareStatement(sb.toString());
System.out.println(sb.toString());
ResultSet rs=ptmt.executeQuery();
Goddess g=null;
while(rs.next()){
g=new Goddess();
g.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
g.setUser_name(rs.getString("user_name"));
g.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
g.setSex(rs.getInt("sex"));
g.setBirthday(rs.getDate("birthday"));
g.setEmail(rs.getString("email"));
g.setMobile(rs.getString("mobile"));
g.setCreate_date(rs.getDate("create_date"));
g.setCreate_user(rs.getString("create_user"));
g.setUpdate_date(rs.getDate("update_date"));
g.setUpdate_user(rs.getString("update_user"));
g.setIsdel(rs.getInt("isdel"));
result.add(g);
}
return result;
}
public Goddess get(Integer id) throws SQLException{
Goddess g=null;
Connection conn=DBUtil.getConnection();
String sql="" +
" select * from imooc_goddess " +
" where id=? ";
PreparedStatement ptmt=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ptmt.setInt(1, id);
ResultSet rs=ptmt.executeQuery();
while(rs.next()){
g=new Goddess();
g.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
g.setUser_name(rs.getString("user_name"));
g.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
g.setSex(rs.getInt("sex"));
g.setBirthday(rs.getDate("birthday"));
g.setEmail(rs.getString("email"));
g.setMobile(rs.getString("mobile"));
g.setCreate_date(rs.getDate("create_date"));
g.setCreate_user(rs.getString("create_user"));
g.setUpdate_date(rs.getDate("update_date"));
g.setUpdate_user(rs.getString("update_user"));
g.setIsdel(rs.getInt("isdel"));
}
return g;
}主界面功能实现:
public class GoddessAction {
//添加女神 对应View
public void add(Goddess goddess) throws Exception{
GoddessDao dao=new GoddessDao();
goddess.setSex(1);
goddess.setCreate_user("ADMIN");
goddess.setUpdate_user("ADMIN");
goddess.setIsdel(0);
dao.addGoddess(goddess);
}
//查询女神 "[GET/G]:查看某位女神的详细信息\n"
public Goddess get(Integer id) throws SQLException{
GoddessDao dao=new GoddessDao();
return dao.get(id);
}
//更新女神 "[UPDATE/U]:更新女神信息\n" +
public void edit(Goddess goddess) throws Exception{
GoddessDao dao=new GoddessDao();
dao.updateGoddess(goddess);
}
//删除女神 "[DELETE/D]:删除女神信息\n" +
public void del(Integer id) throws SQLException{
GoddessDao dao=new GoddessDao();
dao.delGoddess(id);
}
//
public List<Goddess> query() throws Exception{
GoddessDao dao=new GoddessDao();
return dao.query();
}
//"[QUERY/Q]:查看全部女神的信息\n" +
public List<Goddess> query(List<Map<String, Object>> params) throws Exception{
GoddessDao dao=new GoddessDao();
return dao.query(params);
}视图层 V ：
public class View {
private static final String CONTEXT="欢迎来到女神禁区：\n" +
"下面是女神禁区的功能列表：\n" +
"[MAIN/M]:主菜单\n" +
"[QUERY/Q]:查看全部女神的信息\n" +
"[GET/G]:查看某位女神的详细信息\n" +
"[ADD/A]:添加女神信息\n" +
"[UPDATE/U]:更新女神信息\n" +
"[DELETE/D]:删除女神信息\n" +
"[SEARCH/S]:查询女神信息(根据姓名、手机号来查询)\n" +
"[EXIT/E]:退出女神禁区\n" +
"[BREAK/B]:退出当前功能，返回主菜单";
private static final String OPERATION_MAIN="MAIN";
private static final String OPERATION_QUERY="QUERY";
private static final String OPERATION_GET="GET";
private static final String OPERATION_ADD="ADD";
private static final String OPERATION_UPDATE="UPDATE";
private static final String OPERATION_DELETE="DELETE";
private static final String OPERATION_SEARCH="SEARCH";
private static final String OPERATION_EXIT="EXIT";
private static final String OPERATION_BREAK="BREAK";
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(CONTEXT);
//怎么保持程序一直运行
Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
Goddess goddess=new Goddess();
GoddessAction action=new GoddessAction();
String prenious=null;
Integer step=1;
while(scan.hasNext()){
String in=scan.next().toString();
if(OPERATION_EXIT.equals(in.toUpperCase())
||OPERATION_EXIT.substring(0, 1).equals(in.toUpperCase())){
System.out.println("您已成功退出女神禁区。");
break;
}else if(OPERATION_QUERY.equals(in.toUpperCase())
||OPERATION_QUERY.substring(0, 1).equals(in.toUpperCase())){
try {
List<Goddess> list=action.query();
for (Goddess go : list) {
System.out.println(go.getId()+",姓名："+go.getUser_name());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}else if(OPERATION_ADD.equals(in.toUpperCase())
||OPERATION_ADD.substring(0, 1).equals(in.toUpperCase())
||OPERATION_ADD.equals(prenious)){
prenious=OPERATION_ADD;
//新增女神
if(1==step){
System.out.println("请输入女神的［姓名］");
}else if(2==step){
goddess.setUser_name(in);
System.out.println("请输入女神的［年龄］");
}else if(3==step){
goddess.setAge(Integer.valueOf(in));
System.out.println("请输入女神的［生日］，格式如：yyyy-MM-dd");
}else if(4==step){
SimpleDateFormat sf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Date birthday=null;
try {
birthday = sf.parse(in);
goddess.setBirthday(birthday);
System.out.println("请输入女神的［邮箱］");
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("您输入的格式有误，请重新输入");
step=3;
}
}else if(5==step){
goddess.setEmail(in);
System.out.println("请输入女神的［手机号］");
}else if(6==step){
goddess.setMobile(in);
try {
action.add(goddess);
System.out.println("新增女神成功");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("新增女神失败");
}
}
if(OPERATION_ADD.equals(prenious)){
step++;
}
}else{
System.out.println("您输入的值为:"+in);
}
}
}
public class DBUtil {
private static final String URL="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/nsjq?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8";
private static final String USER="root";
private static final String PASSWORD="lvc159357";
private static Connection conn=null;
static {
try {
//1.加载驱动程序
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//2.获得数据库的连接
conn=DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USER, PASSWORD);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static Connection getConnection(){
return conn;
}以上就是主要代码的实现的了。
我应该知道的：
1.从控制台输入：
Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);2.打通数据库：
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); //加载驱动，从外部导入Msql包
DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USER, PASSWORD); //连接数据库
对数据的操作：
String sql=“”；// sql语句
PreparedStatement ptmt=conn.prepareStatement(sql);//或者 Statement（sql）；
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.使用了泛型，不会。
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整个项目逻辑的实现，业务的需求。处理好各个类的关系以及实现。
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