Android长按Power键弹出关机Dialog框GlobalActions解析

Android长按关机键，会弹出关机的对话框，如下图：

现在分析一下详细的流程：

1)  PWM中，会调用

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. private void interceptPowerKeyDown(boolean handled) {  
2.     mPowerKeyHandled = handled;  
3.     if (!handled) {  
4.         mHandler.postDelayed(mPowerLongPress, ViewConfiguration.getGlobalActionKeyTimeout());  
5.     }  
6. }  

    private void interceptPowerKeyDown(boolean handled) {
        mPowerKeyHandled = handled;
        if (!handled) {
            mHandler.postDelayed(mPowerLongPress, ViewConfiguration.getGlobalActionKeyTimeout());
        }
    }

从而进入mPowerLongPress

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1. private final Runnable mPowerLongPress = new Runnable() {  
2.     @Override  
3.     public void run() {  
4.         // The context isn't read  
5.         if (mLongPressOnPowerBehavior < 0) {  
6.             mLongPressOnPowerBehavior = mContext.getResources().getInteger(  
7.                     com.android.internal.R.integer.config_longPressOnPowerBehavior);  
8.         }  
9.         ...  
10.   
11.         switch (resolvedBehavior) {  
12.         case LONG_PRESS_POWER_NOTHING:  
13.             break;  
14.         case LONG_PRESS_POWER_GLOBAL_ACTIONS:  
15.             mPowerKeyHandled = true;  
16.             if (!performHapticFeedbackLw(null, HapticFeedbackConstants.LONG_PRESS, false)) {  
17.                 performAuditoryFeedbackForAccessibilityIfNeed();  
18.             }  
19.             sendCloseSystemWindows(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_GLOBAL_ACTIONS);  
20.             showGlobalActionsDialog();  
21.             break;  
22.             ...  
23.         }  
24.     }  
25. };  

private final Runnable mPowerLongPress = new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        // The context isn't read
        if (mLongPressOnPowerBehavior < 0) {
            mLongPressOnPowerBehavior = mContext.getResources().getInteger(
                    com.android.internal.R.integer.config_longPressOnPowerBehavior);
        }
		...

        switch (resolvedBehavior) {
        case LONG_PRESS_POWER_NOTHING:
            break;
        case LONG_PRESS_POWER_GLOBAL_ACTIONS:
            mPowerKeyHandled = true;
            if (!performHapticFeedbackLw(null, HapticFeedbackConstants.LONG_PRESS, false)) {
                performAuditoryFeedbackForAccessibilityIfNeed();
            }
            sendCloseSystemWindows(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_GLOBAL_ACTIONS);
            showGlobalActionsDialog();
            break;
			...
        }
    }
};

调用showGlobalActionsDialog

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1. void showGlobalActionsDialog() {  
2.     if (mGlobalActions == null) {  
3.         mGlobalActions = new GlobalActions(mContext, mWindowManagerFuncs);  
4.     }  
5.     final boolean keyguardShowing = keyguardIsShowingTq();  
6.     mGlobalActions.showDialog(keyguardShowing, isDeviceProvisioned());  
7.     if (keyguardShowing) {  
8.         // since it took two seconds of long press to bring this up,  
9.         // poke the wake lock so they have some time to see the dialog.  
10.         mKeyguardMediator.userActivity();  
11.     }  
12. }  

void showGlobalActionsDialog() {
    if (mGlobalActions == null) {
        mGlobalActions = new GlobalActions(mContext, mWindowManagerFuncs);
    }
    final boolean keyguardShowing = keyguardIsShowingTq();
    mGlobalActions.showDialog(keyguardShowing, isDeviceProvisioned());
    if (keyguardShowing) {
        // since it took two seconds of long press to bring this up,
        // poke the wake lock so they have some time to see the dialog.
        mKeyguardMediator.userActivity();
    }
}

分两步来进行，首先创建GlobalActions， 然后在showDialog出来，主要的功能实在showDialog中完成的，

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1. public void showDialog(boolean keyguardShowing, boolean isDeviceProvisioned) {  
2.     mKeyguardShowing = keyguardShowing;  
3.     mDeviceProvisioned = isDeviceProvisioned;  
4.     if (mDialog != null) {  
5.         mDialog.dismiss();  
6.         mDialog = null;  
7.         // Show delayed, so that the dismiss of the previous dialog completes  
8.         mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MESSAGE_SHOW);  
9.     } else {  
10.         handleShow();  
11.     }  
12. }  

    public void showDialog(boolean keyguardShowing, boolean isDeviceProvisioned) {
        mKeyguardShowing = keyguardShowing;
        mDeviceProvisioned = isDeviceProvisioned;
        if (mDialog != null) {
            mDialog.dismiss();
            mDialog = null;
            // Show delayed, so that the dismiss of the previous dialog completes
            mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MESSAGE_SHOW);
        } else {
            handleShow();
        }
    }

然后调用handleShow

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1. private void handleShow() {  
2.     awakenIfNecessary();  
3.     mDialog = createDialog();  
4.     prepareDialog();  
5.   
6.     WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs = mDialog.getWindow().getAttributes();  
7.     attrs.setTitle("GlobalActions");  
8.     mDialog.getWindow().setAttributes(attrs);  
9.     mDialog.show();  
10.     mDialog.getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.STATUS_BAR_DISABLE_EXPAND);  
11. }  

    private void handleShow() {
        awakenIfNecessary();
        mDialog = createDialog();
        prepareDialog();

        WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs = mDialog.getWindow().getAttributes();
        attrs.setTitle("GlobalActions");
        mDialog.getWindow().setAttributes(attrs);
        mDialog.show();
        mDialog.getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.STATUS_BAR_DISABLE_EXPAND);
    }

在createDialog中主要是准备Dialog显示的数据，最关键的是mItems, 这代表关机时候显示的每一项，每一项实际是一个action，里面定义了如何创建Diaolg以及点击时的响应，

以添加飞行模式为例，

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1. // last: silent mode  
2. if (SHOW_SILENT_TOGGLE) {  
3.     mItems.add(mSilentModeAction);  
4. }  

    // last: silent mode
    if (SHOW_SILENT_TOGGLE) {
        mItems.add(mSilentModeAction);
    }

Action接口的实现：

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1. Implemented By  
2.   GlobalActions.SilentModeTriStateAction  
3.   GlobalActions.SinglePressAction  
4.   GlobalActions.ToggleAction  

  Implemented By
    GlobalActions.SilentModeTriStateAction
    GlobalActions.SinglePressAction
    GlobalActions.ToggleAction

每一项的动作对应的View添加进MyAdapter，通过ListView来管理

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1. private MyAdapter mAdapter;  

private MyAdapter mAdapter;

在创建Item的时候，

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1. public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {  
2.     Action action = getItem(position);  
3.     return action.create(mContext, convertView, parent, LayoutInflater.from(mContext));  
4. }  

    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        Action action = getItem(position);
        return action.create(mContext, convertView, parent, LayoutInflater.from(mContext));
    }

会分别调用每一个Action的onCreate来创建每一个Item View，每种Item View对应的实现了Action的接口，从而定义不同的点击动作

以来电模式的选择为例，

createItem：

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1. public View create(Context context, View convertView, ViewGroup parent,  
2.         LayoutInflater inflater) {  
3.     View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.global_actions_silent_mode, parent, false);  
4.   
5.     int selectedIndex = ringerModeToIndex(mAudioManager.getRingerMode());  
6.     for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {  
7.         View itemView = v.findViewById(ITEM_IDS[i]);  
8.         itemView.setSelected(selectedIndex == i);  
9.         // Set up click handler  
10.         itemView.setTag(i);  
11.         itemView.setOnClickListener(this);  
12.     }  
13.     return v;  
14. }  

        public View create(Context context, View convertView, ViewGroup parent,
                LayoutInflater inflater) {
            View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.global_actions_silent_mode, parent, false);

            int selectedIndex = ringerModeToIndex(mAudioManager.getRingerMode());
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                View itemView = v.findViewById(ITEM_IDS[i]);
                itemView.setSelected(selectedIndex == i);
                // Set up click handler
                itemView.setTag(i);
                itemView.setOnClickListener(this);
            }
            return v;
        }

item 响应事件:

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1. public void onClick(View v) {  
2.     if (!(v.getTag() instanceof Integer)) return;  
3.   
4.     int index = (Integer) v.getTag();  
5.     mAudioManager.setRingerMode(indexToRingerMode(index));  
6.     mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(MESSAGE_DISMISS, DIALOG_DISMISS_DELAY);  
7. }  

    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (!(v.getTag() instanceof Integer)) return;

        int index = (Integer) v.getTag();
        mAudioManager.setRingerMode(indexToRingerMode(index));
        mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(MESSAGE_DISMISS, DIALOG_DISMISS_DELAY);
    }

当点击了震动后,会调用AudioManager的setRingMode,经过AudioService处理后，会发出RINGER_MODE_CHAGNED_ACTION的广播，然后GlobalActions会接收到广播：

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1. private BroadcastReceiver mRingerModeReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {  
2.     @Override  
3.     public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {  
4.         if (intent.getAction().equals(AudioManager.RINGER_MODE_CHANGED_ACTION)) {  
5.             mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MESSAGE_REFRESH);  
6.         }  
7.     }  
8. };  

    private BroadcastReceiver mRingerModeReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            if (intent.getAction().equals(AudioManager.RINGER_MODE_CHANGED_ACTION)) {
                mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MESSAGE_REFRESH);
            }
        }
    };

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1. private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {  
2.         public void handleMessage(Message msg) {  
3.             switch (msg.what) {  
4.             case MESSAGE_DISMISS:  
5.                 if (mDialog != null) {  
6.                     mDialog.dismiss();  
7.                 }  
8.                 break;  
9.             case MESSAGE_REFRESH:  
10.                 refreshSilentMode();  
11.                 mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();  
12.                 break;  
13.             case MESSAGE_SHOW:  
14.                 handleShow();  
15.                 break;  
16.             }  
17.         }  
18.     };  

private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
            case MESSAGE_DISMISS:
                if (mDialog != null) {
                    mDialog.dismiss();
                }
                break;
            case MESSAGE_REFRESH:
                refreshSilentMode();
                mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                break;
            case MESSAGE_SHOW:
                handleShow();
                break;
            }
        }
    };

最终会在Handler中更新图片，然后响应刚才的dismiss事件mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(MESSAGE_DISMISS, DIALOG_DISMISS_DELAY);让对话框消失

Android通过这样的方式，让程序的扩展性得到了很大的提升，这是值得借鉴的地方