Shiro 是Shiro 是一个 Apache 下的一开源项目项目，旨在简化身份验证和授权。
1：shiro的配置，通过maven加入shiro相关jar包
<!-- shiro -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency> 2 ：在web.xml中添加shiro过滤器
<!-- 配置shiro的核心拦截器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/admin/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping> 3： springmvc中对shiro配置
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd "><!-- web.xml中shiro的filter对应的bean --> <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean"> <!-- 管理器，必须设置 --> <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" /> <!-- 拦截到，跳转到的地址,通过此地址去认证 --> <property name="loginUrl" value="/admin/login.do" /> <!-- 认证成功统一跳转到/admin/index.do，建议不配置，shiro认证成功自动到上一个请求路径 --> <property name="successUrl" value="/admin/index.do" /> <!-- 通过unauthorizedUrl指定没有权限操作时跳转页面 --> <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/refuse.jsp" /> <!-- 自定义filter，可用来更改默认的表单名称配置 --> <property name="filters"> <map> <!-- 将自定义 的FormAuthenticationFilter注入shiroFilter中 --> <entry key="authc" value-ref="formAuthenticationFilter" /> </map> </property> <property name="filterChainDefinitions"> <value> <!-- 对静态资源设置匿名访问 --> /images/** = anon /js/** = anon /styles/** = anon <!-- 验证码，可匿名访问 --> /validatecode.jsp = anon <!-- 请求 logout.do地址，shiro去清除session --> /admin/logout.do = logout <!--商品查询需要商品查询权限 ，取消url拦截配置，使用注解授权方式 --> <!-- /items/queryItems.action = perms[item:query] /items/editItems.action = perms[item:edit] --> <!-- 配置记住我或认证通过可以访问的地址 --> /welcome.jsp = user /admin/index.do = user <!-- /** = authc 所有url都必须认证通过才可以访问 --> /** = authc </value> </property> </bean> <!-- securityManager安全管理器 --> <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager"> <property name="realm" ref="customRealm" /> <!-- 注入缓存管理器 --> <property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager" /> <!-- 注入session管理器 --> <!-- <property name="sessionManager" ref="sessionManager" /> --> <!-- 记住我 --> <property name="rememberMeManager" ref="rememberMeManager" /> </bean> <!-- 自定义realm --> <bean id="customRealm" class="com.zhijianj.stucheck.shiro.CustomRealm"> <!-- 将凭证匹配器设置到realm中，realm按照凭证匹配器的要求进行散列 --> <!-- <property name="credentialsMatcher" ref="credentialsMatcher" /> --> </bean> <!-- 凭证匹配器 --> <bean id="credentialsMatcher" class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher"> <!-- 选用MD5散列算法 --> <property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="md5" /> <!-- 进行一次加密 --> <property name="hashIterations" value="1" /> </bean> <!-- 自定义form认证过虑器 --> <!-- 基于Form表单的身份验证过滤器，不配置将也会注册此过虑器，表单中的用户账号、密码及loginurl将采用默认值，建议配置 --> <!-- 可通过此配置，判断验证码 --> <bean id="formAuthenticationFilter" class="com.zhijianj.stucheck.shiro.CustomFormAuthenticationFilter "> <!-- 表单中账号的input名称,默认为username --> <property name="usernameParam" value="username" /> <!-- 表单中密码的input名称,默认为password --> <property name="passwordParam" value="password" /> <!-- 记住我input的名称,默认为rememberMe --> <property name="rememberMeParam" value="rememberMe" /> </bean> <!-- 会话管理器 --> <bean id="sessionManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.session.mgt.DefaultWebSessionManager"> <!-- session的失效时长，单位毫秒 --> <property name="globalSessionTimeout" value="600000" /> <!-- 删除失效的session --> <property name="deleteInvalidSessions" value="true" /> </bean> <!-- 缓存管理器 --> <bean id="cacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager"> <property name="cacheManagerConfigFile" value="classpath:shiro-ehcache.xml" /> </bean> <!-- rememberMeManager管理器，写cookie，取出cookie生成用户信息 --> <bean id="rememberMeManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.CookieRememberMeManager"> <property name="cookie" ref="rememberMeCookie" /> </bean> <!-- 记住我cookie --> <bean id="rememberMeCookie" class="org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.SimpleCookie"> <!-- rememberMe是cookie的名字 --> <constructor-arg value="rememberMe" ; <!-- 记住我cookie生效时间30天 --> <property name="maxAge" value="2592000"; </bean>
4 ：自定义Realm编码
}
5 缓存配置
ehcache.xml代码如下：
}
在此符上验证码jsp界面的代码 validatecode.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.Random"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.OutputStream"%>
<%@ page import="java.awt.Color"%>
<%@ page import="java.awt.Font"%>
<%@ page import="java.awt.Graphics"%>
<%@ page import="java.awt.image.BufferedImage"%>
<%@ page import="javax.imageio.ImageIO"%>
<%
int width = 60;
int height = 32;
//create the image
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
// set the background color
g.setColor(new Color(0xDCDCDC));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// draw the border
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
// create a random instance to generate the codes
Random rdm = new Random();
String hash1 = Integer.toHexString(rdm.nextInt());
// make some confusion
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
int x = rdm.nextInt(width);
int y = rdm.nextInt(height);
g.drawOval(x, y, 0, 0);
}
// generate a random code
String capstr = hash1.substring(0, 4);
//将生成的验证码存入session
session.setAttribute("validateCode", capstr);
g.setColor(new Color(0, 100, 0));
g.setFont(new Font("Candara", Font.BOLD, 24));
g.drawString(capstr, 8, 24);
g.dispose();
//输出图片
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();
OutputStream strm = response.getOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(image, "jpeg", strm);
strm.close();
%>
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