How to think like a Computer Scientist: 课后习题第十七章5

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-03 12:08:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-10-03 12:08:29 发布

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分类专栏： python练习文章标签： python pygame alien

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/penglaixy/article/details/11709585

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本文介绍了一个使用Python的Pygame库编写的简单外星人射击游戏。游戏中，玩家可以左右移动并射击外星人，外星人会随机出现并下落，碰到玩家或被玩家击中会产生爆炸效果，同时更新分数。游戏包含玩家、外星人、子弹、炸弹、爆炸和分数显示等元素，使用了图像和声音效果。

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#!/usr/bin/env python

import random, os.path

#import basic pygame modules
import pygame
from pygame.locals import *

#see if we can load more than standard BMP
if not pygame.image.get_extended():
    raise SystemExit("Sorry, extended image module required")


#game constants
MAX_SHOTS      = 2      #most player bullets onscreen
ALIEN_ODDS     = 22     #chances a new alien appears
BOMB_ODDS      = 60    #chances a new bomb will drop
ALIEN_RELOAD   = 12     #frames between new aliens
SCREENRECT     = Rect(0, 0, 640, 480)
SCORE          = 0

gravity = 0.25

main_dir = os.path.split(os.path.abspath(__file__))[0]

def load_image(file):
    "loads an image, prepares it for play"
    file = os.path.join(main_dir, 'data', file)
    try:
        surface = pygame.image.load(file)
    except pygame.error:
        raise SystemExit('Could not load image "%s" %s'%(file, pygame.get_error()))
    return surface.convert()

def load_images(*files):
    imgs = []
    for file in files:
        imgs.append(load_image(file))
    return imgs


class dummysound:
    def play(self): pass

def load_sound(file):
    if not pygame.mixer: return dummysound()
    file = os.path.join(main_dir, 'data', file)
    try:
        sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(file)
        return sound
    except pygame.error:
        print ('Warning, unable to load, %s' % file)
    return dummysound()



# each type of game object gets an init and an
# update function. the update function is called
# once per frame, and it is when each object should
# change it's current position and state. the Player
# object actually gets a "move" function instead of
# update, since it is passed extra information about
# the keyboard


class Player(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    speed = 10
    bounce = 24
    gun_offset = -11
    images = []
    def __init__(self):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self, self.containers)
        self.image = self.images[0]
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect(midbottom=SCREENRECT.midbottom)
        self.reloading = 0