Maven插件打包Java项目

1、将依赖jar包输出到指定目录方式

打包命令：

mvn clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true

运行方式：

java -Djava.ext.dirs=lib -cp java-study-1.0.jar java8.RunnableTest

运行结果：

hello, I am is testThread1.
hello, I am is lamda testThread2

 pom.xml配置：

<build>
        <finalName>java-study-1.0</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${java.version}</source>
                    <target>${java.version}</target>
                    <encoding>utf-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 打包时将依赖包放入指定路径 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy</id>
                        <phase>install</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <!-- 项目构建输出目录，默认为target/ -->
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

 2、将项目和依赖jar打成一个总的可执行jar包

打包命令：

maven clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true

运行方式：

java -jar java-study-1.0.jar

 运行结果：

hello, I am is testThread1.
hello, I am is lamda testThread2

  pom.xml配置：

<build>
        <finalName>java-study-1.0</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.7.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${java.version}</source>
                    <target>${java.version}</target>
                    <encoding>utf-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 打包成可直接运行的jar包，如java -jar xx.jar -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                            <!-- 应根据以下的outputDirectory路径指定 -->
                            <classpathPrefix>lib</classpathPrefix>
                            <mainClass>java8.RunnableTest</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
             <!--打包时将依赖包放入指定路径-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1.1</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy</id>
                        <phase>install</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <!-- 项目构建输出目录，默认为target/ -->
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

参考资料：

Maven项目打包为jar的几种方式_水中加点糖-CSDN博客_maven打包jar