使用Maven搭建Java配置Spring MVC项目

一、创建maven工程

取消勾选Create a simple project，点击 Next>,选择下图所示的类型

这样就创建好了一个Maven工程。

二、修改配置文件

纯Java配置要基于Servlet 3.0，我这里创建出来默认的是web2.3，默认jdk是1.5的版本，因此要做修改

1. 修改web版本
   eclipse切换到Navigator视图，打开 .settings文件夹下org.eclipse.wst.common.project.facet.core.xml的文件，原内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<faceted-project>
  <fixed facet="wst.jsdt.web"/>
  <installed facet="java" version="1.5"/>
  <installed facet="jst.web" version="2.3"/>
  <installed facet="wst.jsdt.web" version="1.0"/>
</faceted-project>

修改为自己对应的版本，例如：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<faceted-project>
  <fixed facet="wst.jsdt.web"/>
  <installed facet="java" version="1.8"/>
  <installed facet="jst.web" version="3.1"/>
  <installed facet="wst.jsdt.web" version="1.0"/>
</faceted-project>

2. 修改web.xml
   项目还有报错
   
   在创建项目的时候，自动生成的一个web.xml文件，这里的版本也要修改为相应的版本

3. 修改pom.xml

默认的jdk1.5修改成1.8后，再执行update project 时又会变成1.5的版本，这里在pom文件中，指定一下java编译版本

• 添加java编译插件

<plugin>
	<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
	<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
	<version>3.2</version>
	<configuration>
	<source>1.8</source>
	<target>1.8</target>
	</configuration>
</plugin>

• 添加spring以及其他相关依赖

<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
	<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
	<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
	<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
	<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
	<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
	<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
	<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
	<version>3.1.0</version>
	<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--c3p0 连接池 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
	<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
	<version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--mysql数据库驱动 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>mysql</groupId>
	<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
	<version>6.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<!--log4j日志包 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
	<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
	<version>2.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis-spring适配器 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
	<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
	<version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis ORM框架 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
	<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
	<version>3.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
	<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
	<version>1.16.18</version>
	<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

三、创建配置类

public class WebAppInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {

    /** 
     * Description  
     * @see org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer#getRootConfigClasses()   
     */
    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class<?>[] { RootConfig.class };
    }

    /** 
     * Description  
     * @see org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer#getServletConfigClasses()   
     */
    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {

        return new Class<?>[] { WebConfig.class };
    }

    /** 
     * Description  
     * @see org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractDispatcherServletInitializer#getServletMappings()   
     */
    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[] { "/" };
    }

}

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("cc.learn.controller")
@EnableWebMvc
public class WebConfig {

}

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = { "cc.learn" }, excludeFilters = {
        @ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION, value = EnableWebMvc.class) })
public class RootConfig {

}

@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@PropertySource(value = { "classpath:/properties/db.properties" })
public class DataSourceConfig {

    @Value("${jdbc.user}")
    private String user;
    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;

    @Bean(name = "dataSource", destroyMethod = "close")
    public DataSource dataSource() throws PropertyVetoException {
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClass(driver);
        dataSource.setJdbcUrl(url);
        dataSource.setUser(user);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        return dataSource;
    }
    
    @Autowired
    @Bean(name = "transactionManager")
    public DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager(DataSource dataSource) {
        DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager = new DataSourceTransactionManager();
        transactionManager.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return transactionManager;
    }

@Configuration
public class MybatisConfig {

    private static Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(MybatisConfig.class);

	@Autowired
    @Bean(name = "sqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory(DataSource dataSource) {
        try {
            SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
            sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
            sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("cc.learn.po");
            // 配置mapper的扫描，找到所有的mapper.xml映射文件
            Resource[] resources = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver()
                    .getResources("classpath:mybatis/mapper/*/*.xml");
            sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(resources);
            // 加载全局的配置文件
            //            sqlSessionFactoryBean
            //                    .setConfigLocation(new DefaultResourceLoader().getResource("classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml"));
            return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.warn("mybatis resolver mapper*xml is error");
            return null;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.warn("mybatis sqlSessionFactoryBean create error");
            return null;
        }
    }

    @Bean
    public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer() {
        MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
        mapperScannerConfigurer.setBasePackage("cc.learn.mapper");
        mapperScannerConfigurer.setSqlSessionFactoryBeanName("sqlSessionFactory");
        return mapperScannerConfigurer;
    }