java Date总结

1.计算某一月份的最大天数

Calendar time=Calendar.getInstance();
time.clear();
time.set(Calendar.YEAR,year); //year 为 int 
time.set(Calendar.MONTH,i-1);//注意,Calendar对象默认一月为0           
int day=time.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);//本月份的天数
注：在使用set方法之前，必须先clear一下，否则很多信息会继承自系统当前时间

 2.Calendar和Date的转化

    (1) Calendar转化为Date

Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();
Date date=cal.getTime();

    (2) Date转化为Calendar

Date date=new Date();
Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(date);

 3.格式化输出日期时间 （这个用的比较多）

Date date=new Date();
SimpleDateFormat df=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
String time=df.format(date);
System.out.println(time);

 4.计算一年中的第几星期

   (1)计算某一天是一年中的第几星期

Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2006);
cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, 8);
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 3);
int weekno=cal.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR);

    (2)计算一年中的第几星期是几号

SimpleDateFormat df=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2006);
cal.set(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR, 1);
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.MONDAY);
System.out.println(df.format(cal.getTime()));

 5.add()和roll()的用法

   (1)add()方法

SimpleDateFormat df=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2006);
cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, 8);
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 3);
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, -4);
Date date=cal.getTime();
System.out.println(df.format(date));
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, 4);
date=cal.getTime();
System.out.println(df.format(date));

    (2)roll方法

cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2006);
cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, 8);
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 3);
cal.roll(Calendar.DATE, -4);
date=cal.getTime();
System.out.println(df.format(date));
cal.roll(Calendar.DATE, 4);
date=cal.getTime();
System.out.println(df.format(date));

6. String 和 Date ，Long 之间相互转换

java.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("M/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss a",java.util.Locale.US);
java.util.Date d = sdf.parse("5/13/2003 10:31:37 AM");
long dvalue=d.getTime();
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
String mDateTime1=formatter.format(d);