webService客户端实现

一 使用 soap协议及httpclint实现从服务器请求数据，本例为号码归属地接口。

 1.使用soapUI工具，得到soap报文如下:

<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:web="http://WebXml.com.cn/">
   <soapenv:Header/>
   <soapenv:Body>
      <web:getRegionCountry/>
   </soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>

 2.使用httpclint发出请求

  

	/**
	 * 使用aoxp报文加http POST  webService接口
	 */
	public void HttpClientLink(){
		//归属地编码接口
		String urlStr="http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWS.asmx?wsdl";
		StringBuffer soapStr = new StringBuffer();
		soapStr.append("<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" xmlns:web=\"http://WebXml.com.cn/\">");
		soapStr.append("<soapenv:Header/>");
		soapStr.append("<soapenv:Body>");
		soapStr.append("<web:getRegionCountry/>");
		soapStr.append("</soapenv:Body>");
		soapStr.append("</soapenv:Envelope>");
		
		String soapXml = soapStr.toString();
		
        try {
		 // 开启HTTP连接ַ  
        	URL url = new URL(urlStr);  
			HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			
			 // 设置HTTP请求相关信息  
	        httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length",  
	                String.valueOf(soapXml.getBytes().length));  
	        httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=utf-8");  
	        httpConn.setRequestMethod("POST");  
	        httpConn.setDoOutput(true);  
	        httpConn.setDoInput(true); 
	        
	     // 进行HTTP请求  
	        OutputStream outObject = httpConn.getOutputStream();  
	        outObject.write(soapXml.getBytes());  
	          
	        // 关闭输出流  
	        outObject.close();  
	  
	        // 获取HTTP响应数据  
	        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(  
	                httpConn.getInputStream(), "utf-8");  
	        BufferedReader inReader = new BufferedReader(isr);  
	        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();  
	        String inputLine;  
	        while ((inputLine = inReader.readLine()) != null) {  
	            result.append(inputLine);  
	        }  

	        // 打印HTTP响应数据  
	         //解析xml
	        StringReader sr = new StringReader(result.toString());
	        InputSource is = new InputSource(sr);
	        DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
	        DocumentBuilder builder;
				builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
	        Document d = builder.parse(is);
	        
	        NodeList nl =d.getElementsByTagName("getRegionCountryResult"); //得到xml结构
	        NodeList n2 = nl.item(0).getChildNodes();
	        System.out.println("--------------开始--------------");
	        for (int i=0;i<n2.getLength();i++){ 
	            System.out.println(n2.item(i).getNodeName()+"::"+n2.item(i).getTextContent());//解析元素值
	            
	        }
	        System.out.println("--------------结束--------------");
	        
	        // 关闭输入流  
	        inReader.close();  
	        isr.close();  
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		
	}

二 使用xfire构建动态客户端

  1.下载xfire jar，放入lib

  2.客户端代码及返回数据解析

  

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.codehaus.xfire.client.Client;
import org.codehaus.xfire.transport.http.CommonsHttpMessageSender;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

public class XfrieClientAction extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
			this.doPost(request, response);
	}

   /**
    * xFire访问webService
    */
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		Client client = null;  
        try {
			client = new Client(new URL("http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/MobileCodeWS.asmx?wsdl")); //归属地接口
 
        client.setProperty(CommonsHttpMessageSender.HTTP_TIMEOUT, "10000");  

        Object[] result = client.invoke("getDatabaseInfo", new Object[]{""}); //getDatabaseInfo 方法，参数为空
        
        Document d = (Document)result[0];
        NodeList nl =d.getElementsByTagName("getDatabaseInfoResult"); //使用soapUI得到相应xml报文
        NodeList n2 = nl.item(0).getChildNodes();
        System.out.println("--------------开始--------------");
        for (int i=0;i<n2.getLength();i++){ 
            System.out.println(n2.item(i).getNodeName()+"::"+n2.item(i).getTextContent());//解析元素值
            
        }
        System.out.println("--------------结束--------------");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} 
	}



}

 三。结语

   1. 客户端构建方式多样，除了动态生成客户端，还可以使用各种wsdl2Java工具或者使用xfrie,cxf插件来生成客户端代码。

   2.soapUI是很好的接口调试工具