ip计算网络地址，主机数，获取同一子网下另一个ip，判断两个ip是否在同一子网下

随笔，或许会出问题

        /// <summary>
        /// 根据子网掩码获取该子网最大主机数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="subnetMask">子网掩码</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int GetSubnetHostCount(string subnetMask)
        {
            int number = 0;
            byte[] mask = IPAddress.Parse(subnetMask).GetAddressBytes();
            for (int i = 0; i < mask.Length; i++)
            {
                number += (byte)(~mask[i]);
            }           
            return number;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取广播地址
        /// </summary>
        public static string GetBroadcast(string ipAddress, string subnetMask)
        {
            byte[] ip = IPAddress.Parse(ipAddress).GetAddressBytes();
            byte[] sub = IPAddress.Parse(subnetMask).GetAddressBytes();
            for (int i = 0; i < ip.Length; i++)
            {
                ip[i] = (byte)((~sub[i]) | ip[i]);
            }
            return new IPAddress(ip).ToString();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取网络地址（子网的第一个ip地址）
        /// </summary>
        public static string GetSubnetNetAddress(string ipAddress, string subnetMask)
        {
            byte[] ip = IPAddress.Parse(ipAddress).GetAddressBytes();
            byte[] sub = IPAddress.Parse(subnetMask).GetAddressBytes();
            for (int i = 0; i < ip.Length; i++)
            {
                ip[i] = (byte)((sub[i]) & ip[i]);
            }
            return new IPAddress(ip).ToString();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取同一子网下另一个ip地址，从子网第一个ip开始算起第n个ip
        /// </summary>
        public static string GetNewIPAddressByIPAddress(string ipAddress, string subnetMask, int n = 10)
        {
            int count = GetSubnetHostCount(subnetMask);
            if (n > count)
            {
                throw new Exception("");
            }
            byte[] ip = IPAddress.Parse(ipAddress).GetAddressBytes();
            byte[] sub = IPAddress.Parse(subnetMask).GetAddressBytes();
            byte[] newIp = new byte[4];
            for (int i = 0; i < ip.Length; i++)
            {
                newIp[i] = (byte)((sub[i]) & ip[i]);
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < newIp.Length; i++)
            {
                if (newIp[i] + (byte)n > 255)
                {
                    newIp[i] = (byte)(n - 255 + newIp[i]);
                    n = n / 255;
                }
                else
                {
                    newIp[i] += (byte)n;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (Enumerable.SequenceEqual(ip, newIp))
            {
                throw new Exception("");
            }
            return new IPAddress(newIp).ToString();
        }

        public static bool IsSameSubnet(string ip1, string ip2, string subnetMask)
        {
            return GetSubnetNetAddress(ip1, subnetMask) == GetSubnetNetAddress(ip2, subnetMask) ? true : false;
        }

        public static bool IsIAddress(string ipAddress)
        {
            try
            {
                var ip = IPAddress.Parse(ipAddress);
                return true;
            }
            catch
            {
                return false;
            }
        }