epoll使用的一个小例子,非常实用

#define MAXLINE 10
#define OPEN_MAX 100
#define LISTENQ 20
#define SERV_PORT 5555
#define INFTIM 1000

//线程池任务队列结构体
struct task{
  int fd;            //需要读写的文件描述符
  struct task *next; //下一个任务
};

 

//用于读写两个的两个方面传递参数
struct user_data{
  int fd;
  unsigned int n_size;
  char line[MAXLINE];
};

 

//线程的任务函数
void * readtask(void *args);
void * writetask(void *args);

 

 

//声明epoll_event结构体的变量,ev用于注册事件,数组用于回传要处理的事件
struct epoll_event ev,events[20];
int epfd;
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
pthread_cond_t cond1;
struct task *readhead=NULL,*readtail=NULL,*writehead=NULL;

void setnonblocking(int sock)
{
     int opts;
     opts=fcntl(sock,F_GETFL);
     if(opts<0)
     {
          perror("fcntl(sock,GETFL)");
          exit(1);
     }
     opts = opts|O_NONBLOCK;
     if(fcntl(sock,F_SETFL,opts)<0)
     {
          perror("fcntl(sock,SETFL,opts)");
          exit(1);
     }   
}

int main()
{
     int i, maxi, listenfd, connfd, sockfd,nfds;
     pthread_t tid1,tid2;
     struct task *new_task=NULL;
     struct user_data *rdata=NULL;
     socklen_t clilen;

     pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,NULL);
     pthread_cond_init(&cond1,NULL);

     //初始化用于读线程池的线程
     pthread_create(&tid1,NULL,readtask,NULL);
     pthread_create(&tid2,NULL,readtask,NULL);

     //生成用于处理accept的epoll专用的文件描述符   
     epfd=epoll_create(256);
     struct sockaddr_in clientaddr;
     struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;
     listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
     //把socket设置为非阻塞方式
     setnonblocking(listenfd);
     //设置与要处理的事件相关的文件描述符
     ev.data.fd=listenfd;
     //设置要处理的事件类型
     ev.events=EPOLLIN|EPOLLET;
     //注册epoll事件
     epoll_ctl(epfd,EPOLL_CTL_ADD,listenfd,&ev);

     bzero(&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));
     serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

     char *local_addr="200.200.200.222";
     inet_aton(local_addr,&(serveraddr.sin_addr));//htons(SERV_PORT);
     serveraddr.sin_port=htons(SERV_PORT);
     bind(listenfd,(sockaddr *)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));
     listen(listenfd, LISTENQ);

     maxi = 0;
     for ( ; ; ) {
          //等待epoll事件的发生
          nfds=epoll_wait(epfd,events,20,500);
          //处理所发生的所有事件     
        for(i=0;i<nfds;i++)
        {
               if(events[i].data.fd==listenfd)
               {
                    connfd = accept(listenfd,(sockaddr *)&clientaddr, &clilen);
                    if(connfd<0){
                      perror("connfd<0");
                      exit(1);
                   }
                    setnonblocking(connfd);

                    char *str = inet_ntoa(clientaddr.sin_addr);
                    std::cout<<"connec_ from >>"<
                    //设置用于读操作的文件描述符
                    ev.data.fd=connfd;
                    //设置用于注测的读操作事件
                 ev.events=EPOLLIN|EPOLLET;
                    //注册ev
                 epoll_ctl(epfd,EPOLL_CTL_ADD,connfd,&ev);
               }
            else if(events[i].events&EPOLLIN)
            {
                    printf("reading!/n");                
                    if ( (sockfd = events[i].data.fd) < 0) continue;
                    new_task=new task();
                    new_task->fd=sockfd;
                    new_task->next=NULL;
                    //添加新的读任务
                    pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
                    if(readhead==NULL)
                    {
                      readhead=new_task;
                      readtail=new_task;
                    }   
                    else
                    {   
                     readtail->next=new_task;
                      readtail=new_task;
                    }   
                   //唤醒所有等待cond1条件的线程
                    pthread_cond_broadcast(&cond1);
                    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex); 
              }
               else if(events[i].events&EPOLLOUT)
               {   
              rdata=(struct user_data *)events[i].data.ptr;
                 sockfd = rdata->fd;
                 write(sockfd, rdata->line, rdata->n_size);
                 delete rdata;
                 //设置用于读操作的文件描述符
                 ev.data.fd=sockfd;

               //设置用于注测的读操作事件
               ev.events=EPOLLIN|EPOLLET;
                 //修改sockfd上要处理的事件为EPOLIN
               epoll_ctl(epfd,EPOLL_CTL_MOD,sockfd,&ev);
               }
          }
     }
}

void * readtask(void *args)
{
   int fd=-1;
   unsigned int n;
   //用于把读出来的数据传递出去
   struct user_data *data = NULL;
   while(1){
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
        //等待到任务队列不为空
        while(readhead==NULL)
             pthread_cond_wait(&cond1,&mutex);
        fd=readhead->fd;
        //从任务队列取出一个读任务
        struct task *tmp=readhead;
        readhead = readhead->next;
        delete tmp;
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
        data = new user_data();
        data->fd=fd;
        if ( (n = read(fd, data->line, MAXLINE)) < 0) {
           if (errno == ECONNRESET) {
             close(fd);
          } else
             std::cout<<"readline error"<
           if(data!=NULL)delete data;
        } else if (n == 0) {
            close(fd);
           printf("Client close connect!/n");
           if(data!=NULL)delete data;
        } else{
        data->n_size=n;
        //设置需要传递出去的数据
        ev.data.ptr=data;
        //设置用于注测的写操作事件
        ev.events=EPOLLOUT|EPOLLET;
        //修改sockfd上要处理的事件为EPOLLOUT
        epoll_ctl(epfd,EPOLL_CTL_MOD,fd,&ev);
       }
   }
}