Flink CDC读取Mysql数据

Flink CDC读取Mongodb数据可参考：https://blog.csdn.net/penngo/article/details/124913985

Flink Mysql CDC的核心原理都是通过监控mysql的binlog的日志变化，从而进行日志解析，得到变化的数据。

Flink CDC官网：https://github.com/ververica/flink-cdc-connectors
MySql CDC：https://github.com/ververica/flink-cdc-connectors/blob/master/docs/content/connectors/mysql-cdc.md

1、开启binlog

在my.cnf中的增加如下配置

server-id         = 1
log_bin           = mysql-bin
binlog_format     = ROW
binlog_row_image  = FULL
expire_logs_days  = 30

重启mysql，通过下边sql检查log_bin=ON来确认binlog是否成功开启：

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '%bin%';

创建一个具有读取binlog权限的MySQL用户：

mysql> CREATE USER 'flinkuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'flinkpwd';

设置用户权限:

mysql> GRANT SELECT, SHOW DATABASES, REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'flinkuser' IDENTIFIED BY 'flinkpwd';

注意:当scan.incremental.snapshot.enabled被启用(默认启用)时，RELOAD权限不再需要。
刷新用户权限：

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

更新多配置可参考https://debezium.io/documentation/reference/1.5/connectors/mysql.html#mysql-creating-user

如果在集群环境，需要启用GTID模式，MySQL-cdc连接器通过使用GTID信息来提高MySQL集群的高可用性。

gtid_mode = on
enforce_gtid_consistency = on

如果CDC监控的MySQL服务器地址包含slave实例，需要设置log-slave-updates = 1，使从服务器也可以将从主服务器同步的数据写入到它的binlog中。

gtid_mode = on
enforce_gtid_consistency = on
log-slave-updates = 1

2、创建数据库和测试数据

CREATE DATABASE `flinktest`;
USE `flinktest`;

CREATE TABLE `products` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `description` varchar(512) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=9 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;

insert  into `products`(`id`,`name`,`description`) values 
(1,'aaa','aaaa'),
(2,'ccc','ccc'),
(3,'dd','ddd'),
(4,'eeee','eee'),
(5,'ffff','ffff'),
(6,'hhhh','hhhh'),
(7,'iiii','iiii'),
(8,'jjjj','jjjj');

3、创建maven工程

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.penngo.flinkcdc</groupId>
  <artifactId>FlickCDC</artifactId>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>FlickCDC</name>
  <url>https://21doc.net/</url>
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
    <flink-version>1.13.3</flink-version>
    <flink-cdc-version>2.1.1</flink-cdc-version>
    <slf4j.version>1.7.25</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>2.16.0</log4j.version>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
      <artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
      <version>${flink-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
      <artifactId>flink-connector-base</artifactId>
      <version>${flink-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
      <artifactId>flink-streaming-java_2.12</artifactId>
      <version>${flink-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
      <artifactId>flink-clients_2.12</artifactId>
      <version>${flink-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
      <artifactId>flink-table-common</artifactId>
      <version>${flink-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.ververica</groupId>
      <artifactId>flink-connector-mysql-cdc</artifactId>
      <version>${flink-cdc-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.ververica</groupId>
      <artifactId>flink-connector-mongodb-cdc</artifactId>
      <version>${flink-cdc-version}</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.8.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
          <target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
          <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  <repositories>
    <repository>
      <id>alimaven</id>
      <name>Maven Aliyun Mirror</name>
      <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central</url>
    </repository>
  </repositories>
</project>

MysqlExample.java

package com.penngo.flinkcdc;

import com.ververica.cdc.connectors.mysql.source.MySqlSource;
import com.ververica.cdc.connectors.mysql.table.StartupOptions;
import com.ververica.cdc.debezium.JsonDebeziumDeserializationSchema;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.eventtime.WatermarkStrategy;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStreamSource;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.SingleOutputStreamOperator;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.ProcessFunction;
import org.apache.flink.util.Collector;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

public class MysqlExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        MySqlSource<String> mySqlSource = MySqlSource.<String>builder()
                .hostname("localhost")
                .port(3306)
                .databaseList("flinktest")
                .tableList("flinktest.products")
                .username("flinkuser")
                .password("flinkpwd")
                .startupOptions(StartupOptions.initial())
                .deserializer(new JsonDebeziumDeserializationSchema()) 
                .build();

        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();

        // enable checkpoint
        env.enableCheckpointing(3000);
        DataStreamSource<String> dataStreamSource = env.fromSource(mySqlSource, WatermarkStrategy.noWatermarks(), "MySQL Source");
        SingleOutputStreamOperator<Object> singleOutputStreamOperator = dataStreamSource.process(new ProcessFunction<String, Object>() {
            @Override
            public void processElement(String value, ProcessFunction<String, Object>.Context ctx, Collector<Object> out) {
                try {
                    System.out.println("processElement=====" + value);
                }catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
        dataStreamSource.print("原始数据=====");
        env.execute("Print MySQL Snapshot + Binlog");
    }
}

运行效果

4、项目源码

附件源码