graalvm把springboot 3.0应用编译为原生应用

之前的文章《Graalvm 安装和静态编译（https://blog.csdn.net/penngo/article/details/128006244）》介绍了graalvm的安装和环境配置，普通java应用、swing应用、javafx应用编译为原生的方法。
本文介绍springboot应用编译为原生的方法，graalvm的安装配置参考前文。

1、GraalVM Native Support依赖

GraalVM Native Support版本要求Spring Boot >= 3.0.0-M1。
https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/native-image.html#native-image

native-build-toolsMaven插件：https://graalvm.github.io/native-build-tools/latest/index.html

可以在https://start.spring.io/快速生成项目：

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.2</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.penngo.prometheus</groupId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <artifactId>springboot_graalvm_test</artifactId>
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.graalvm.buildtools</groupId>
                <artifactId>native-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.penngo.prometheus.Main</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>alimaven</id>
            <name>aliyun maven</name>
            <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public/</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
</project>

创建一个简单的springboot例子应用。
Main.java

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Main.class, args);
    }
}

IndexController.java

import com.penngo.prometheus.component.Result;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.util.Date;

@Controller
public class IndexController {
    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IndexController.class);
    
    @RequestMapping("/index")
    @ResponseBody
    public Result index() {

        return Result.create("测试");
    }
}

application.yml

server:
  port: 8080
  servlet:
    encoding:
      force: true
      charset: UTF-8
      enabled: true
  tomcat:
    uri-encoding: UTF-8

logging:
  file:
    name: logs/app.log
  logback:
    rollingpolicy:
      max-file-size: 10MB
  pattern:
    console: '%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} %L - %msg%xEx%n'
    file: '%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} %L - %msg%xEx%n'

2、编译为原生应用

GraalVM Native Support支持两种方式编译：编译为docker镜像或原生应用文件。

2.1、编译为docker镜像

需要安装docker服务，可以参考文章《docker、docker-compose安装和常用命令https://blog.csdn.net/penngo/article/details/128164507》。
编译为镜像文命令：

mvn -Pnative spring-boot:build-image

启动服务：

docker run --rm -p 8080:8080 docker.io/library/springboot_graalvm_test:1.0.0

2.2、编译为原生应用文件

需要在本地系统中配置graalvm，可以参考《Graalvm 安装和静态编译（https://blog.csdn.net/penngo/article/details/128006244）》。本文是在win10上编译。
编译命令：

mvn -Pnative clean native:compile

启动服务：

双击springboot_graalvm_test.exe运行