通过Intent查看并获取联系人电话

package com.mystudy.kibi.networktype;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.CursorLoader;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    final int PICK_CONTACT = 0;
    private Button search;
    private EditText nameEt;
    private EditText phoneEt;
    private ReadContactMsg readContactMsg;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initView();
        initListener();

    }

    private void initView(){
        search = (Button) findViewById(R.id.search);
        nameEt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.name);
        phoneEt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.phone);
    }

    private void initListener(){
        search.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                TurnToContactActivity();
            }
        });
    }

    private void TurnToContactActivity(){
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
        intent.setData(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
        startActivityForResult(intent,PICK_CONTACT);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        switch (requestCode){
            case PICK_CONTACT:
                if(resultCode==AppCompatActivity.RESULT_OK){
                    readContactMsg = new ReadContactMsg(this,data);
                    nameEt.setText(readContactMsg.getName());
                    phoneEt.setText(readContactMsg.getPhone());
                }
                break;
        }
    }

    class ReadContactMsg{
        private String name;
        private String phone;
        public ReadContactMsg(Context context,Intent data){
            super();
            Uri contactData = data.getData();
            CursorLoader cursorLoader = new CursorLoader(context,contactData,null,null,null,null);
            Cursor cursor = cursorLoader.loadInBackground();
            if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
                String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
                name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
                phone = "此联系人暂未存入号码";
                Cursor phones = getContentResolver().query(
                        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
                        null, 
                        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + "=" + contactId, 
                        null, 
                        null);
                if (phones.moveToFirst()) {
                    phone = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                }
                phones.close();
            }
            cursor.close();
        }

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        public String getPhone() {
            return phone;
        }
    }
}

---

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.mystudy.kibi.networktype">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

---

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="10dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
    tools:context="com.mystudy.kibi.networktype.MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"/>

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:id="@+id/phone"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/search"
        android:layout_margin="58dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:text="查\t看\t联\t系\t人"
        android:textSize="16sp"
        android:textColor="#888"/>

</LinearLayout>