Service的生命周期

随着应用程序启动Service方式的不同，Service对的生命周期也略有差异。

• 如果应用程序通过startService()方法来启动Service，Service的生命周期如图左边所示
• 如果应用程序通过bindService()方法来启动Service，Service的生命周期如图右边所示

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Service生命周期还有一种特殊的情形，如果Service已由某个客户端通过startService()方法启动了，接下来其他客户端在调用bindService()方法来绑定该Service后，再调用unbindService()方法来解除绑定，最后又调用了bindService()方法再次绑定到Service，这个过程所触发的生命周期测试结果如下：

07-03 14:59:24.760 32244-32244/com.mystudy.kibi.networktype E/==>: onCreate
07-03 14:59:24.761 32244-32244/com.mystudy.kibi.networktype E/==>: onStartCommand
07-03 14:59:27.141 32244-32244/com.mystudy.kibi.networktype E/==>: onBind
07-03 14:59:28.899 32244-32244/com.mystudy.kibi.networktype E/==>: onUnbind
07-03 14:59:30.556 32244-32244/com.mystudy.kibi.networktype E/==>: onRebind
07-03 14:59:34.077 32244-32244/com.mystudy.kibi.networktype E/==>: onUnbind
07-03 14:59:39.455 32244-32244/com.mystudy.kibi.networktype E/==>: onRebind
07-03 14:59:49.085 32244-32244/com.mystudy.kibi.networktype E/==>: onUnbind
07-03 14:59:49.086 32244-32244/com.mystudy.kibi.networktype E/==>: onDestroy

onCreate()→onStartCommand()→onBind()→onUnbind()[重写该方法时返回了true]→onRebind()
注意：如果希望onRebind()方法被回调时，除了需要该Service是由Activity的startService()方法启动的之外，还需要Service子类重写onUnbind()方法。

Service子类：

package com.mystudy.kibi.service;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * Created by KIBI熊 on 16/6/28.
 */
public class TestService extends Service{

    private MyBinder myBinder = new MyBinder();
    private boolean run;
    private int count;

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        Log.e("==>","onBind");
        return myBinder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Log.e("==>","onCreate");
        run = true;
        count = 0;
        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while (run){
                    try {
                        sleep(1000);
                        count++;
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Log.e("==>","onStartCommand");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
        Log.e("==>","onUnbind");
        super.onUnbind(intent);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onRebind(Intent intent) {
        super.onRebind(intent);
        Log.e("==>","onRebind");
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        Log.e("==>","onDestroy");
        super.onDestroy();
        run = false;
    }

    public class MyBinder extends Binder{
        public int getCount(){
            return count;
        }
    }
}

MainActivity：

package com.mystudy.kibi.networktype;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import com.mystudy.kibi.service.TestService;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button bindBtn,unBindBtn,startBtn,stopBtn;
    private TestService.MyBinder binder;
    private ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            binder = (TestService.MyBinder) service;
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            Log.e("==>","onServiceDisconnected");
        }
    };
    private final Intent INTENT = new Intent();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initData();
        initView();
        initListener();

    }

    private void initView(){
        bindBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bind_btn);
        unBindBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.unbind_btn);
        startBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start_btn);
        stopBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop_btn);
    }

    private void initListener(){
        bindBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                bindService(INTENT,serviceConnection, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
            }
        });
        unBindBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                unbindService(serviceConnection);
            }
        });
        startBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                startService(INTENT);
            }
        });
        stopBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                stopService(INTENT);
            }
        });
    }

    private void initData(){
        INTENT.setAction("com.mystudy.kibi.service.TEST_SERVICE");
        INTENT.setPackage(getPackageName());
    }

}

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.mystudy.kibi.networktype">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <service android:name="com.mystudy.kibi.service.TestService">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.mystudy.kibi.service.TEST_SERVICE" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

    </application>

</manifest>

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    tools:context="com.mystudy.kibi.networktype.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="bind"
        android:textColor="#888"
        android:id="@+id/bind_btn" />

    <Button
        android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="unbind"
        android:textColor="#888"
        android:id="@+id/unbind_btn" />

    <Button
        android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="start"
        android:textColor="#888"
        android:id="@+id/start_btn" />

    <Button
        android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="stop"
        android:textColor="#888"
        android:id="@+id/stop_btn" />
</LinearLayout>

在测试过程中，点击解除绑定按钮时会发现，Service没有回调onDestroy()方法，这是因为该Service并不是由Activity通过bindService()方法来启动的（该Service是先由Activity通过startService()方法来启动的），因此当Activity调用unBindService()方法取消与该Service的绑定时，该Service也不会终止。

由此可见，当Activity调用bindService()绑定一个已启动的Service时，系统只是把Service内部IBinder对象传给Activity，并不会把该Service生命周期完全“绑定“到该Activity，因为当Activity调用unBindService()方法取消与该Service的绑定时，也是值切断该Activity与Service之间的关联，并不会停止该Service组件。