BIO实现网络通讯

客户端

import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

public class BIOClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        Socket client = new Socket("localhost", 9999);
        //衍生自Socket的输出流打印对象到输出流
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream(), true);
        boolean flag = true;
        while (flag){
            String inputData = InputUtil.getString("请输入要发送的内容：").trim();
            out.println(inputData);
            if ("Done".equalsIgnoreCase(inputData)){
                flag = false;
            }
        }
        client.close();
    }
}

服务器端

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class BIOServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        int port = 9999;
        ServerSocket socket = new ServerSocket(port);
        System.out.println("服务端已经启动，监听端口为：" + port);
        boolean flag = true;
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
        while (flag) {
            Socket client = socket.accept();
            executorService.submit(new EchoClientHandler(client));
        }
        executorService.shutdown();
        socket.close();
    }

    private static class EchoClientHandler implements Runnable {

        private Socket client;
        private boolean flag = true;

        //BufferedReader衍生自Socket的输入输出流，从字符输入流中读取文本
        BufferedReader in;

        public EchoClientHandler(Socket client) {
            this.client = client;
            try {
                in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        public void run() {
            while (flag) {
                try {
                    String request = in.readLine().trim();
                    if (request != null) {
                        System.out.println("收到客户端发来的:" + request);
                        if ("Done".equals(request)) {
                            this.flag = false;
                        }
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            try {
                in.close();
                client.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

工具类

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class InputUtil {
    private static final BufferedReader KEYBOARD_INPUT = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

    private InputUtil(){
    }

    public static String getString(String prompt){
        boolean flag = true;    //数据接受标记
        String str = null;
        while (flag){
            System.out.println(prompt);
            try {
                str = KEYBOARD_INPUT.readLine();    // 读取一行数据
                if(str == null || "".equals(str)){
                    System.out.println("数据输入错误，不允许为空！");
                }else {
                    flag = false;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return str;
    }
}