课本4-4与4-5的实现

一、4-4的实现
（一）课本上的代码MainAcitity类顺序出现了问题，原本是：

        tView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textview1);
        tView.setOnTouchListener(new mOnTouch());
         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

更改后即可运行，更改后的代码为：

 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textview1);
        tView.setOnTouchListener(new mOnTouch());

（二）以下为源代码
1.activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    tools:context=".MainActivity">
<com.example.zuoye44.TextView
    android:id="@+id/textview1"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    />

</RelativeLayout>

2.TextView.java

package com.example.zuoye44;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

public class TextView extends View {
    int x=150,y=150;//定义小球的初始坐标
    public TextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs){
        super(context,attrs);
    }
    void getXY(int _x,int _y){
        //由触摸屏事件传递小球坐标位置
        x=_x;
        y=_y;
    }
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas){
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        canvas.drawColor(Color.CYAN);//设置背景为青色
        Paint paint=new Paint();
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);//去锯齿
        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);//设置paint的颜色
        canvas.drawCircle(x,y,30,paint);//画一个实心圆
        paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);//画实心圆上的小白点
        canvas.drawCircle(x-9,y-9,6,paint);
    }
}

3. MainActivity.java

package com.example.zuoye44;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    TextView tView=null;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textview1);
        tView.setOnTouchListener(new mOnTouch());
    }
    class mOnTouch implements View.OnTouchListener{


        @Override
        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
            int x1,y1;
            //获取坐标位置
            x1=(int)event.getX();
            y1=(int)event.getY();
            if (event.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN){//在屏幕上点击
                //按新坐标绘图
                tView.getXY(x1,y1);
                tView.invalidate();
                return true;
            }
            if (event.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE)//在屏幕上滑动（拖动）
            {   //按新坐标绘图
                tView.getXY(x1,y1);
                tView.invalidate();
                return true;
            }
            return tView.onTouchEvent(event);
        }
    }
}

二、4-5的实现
（一）源代码如下：
1.activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <com.example.zuoye45.HandWrite
     android:id="@+id/handwriteview"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="380dp"
        />
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal">
<Button
    android:id="@+id/clear"
    android:layout_width="200dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@string/clear"/>
        </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

2.HandWrite.java

package com.example.zuoye45;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.graphics.*;
import android.graphics.Paint.Style;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
public class HandWrite extends View {
    Paint paint=null; //定义画笔
    Bitmap originalBitmap=null;//存放原始图像
    Bitmap new1_Bitmap=null;//存放从原始图像复制的位图图像
    Bitmap new2_Bitmap=null;//存放处理后的图像
    float startX=0,startY=0;//画线的起点坐标
    float clickX=0,clickY=0;//画线的终点坐标
    boolean isMove=true; //设置是否画线的标记
    boolean isClear=false;//设置是否清楚涂鸦的标记
    int color=Color.GREEN;//设置画笔的颜色（绿色）
    float strokeWidth=2.0f;//设置画笔的宽度
public HandWrite(Context context,AttributeSet attrs){
    super(context,attrs);
    originalBitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.cy).copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888,true);//从资源中获取原始图像
    new1_Bitmap=Bitmap.createBitmap(originalBitmap);//建立原始图像的位图
}
public void clear(){
    //清除涂鸦
    isClear=true;
    new2_Bitmap=Bitmap.createBitmap(originalBitmap);
    invalidate();
    }
    public void setstyle(float strokeWidth){
         //设置画笔宽度
        this.strokeWidth=strokeWidth;
    }
    @Override
    protected  void onDraw(Canvas canvas){
    //显示绘图
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        canvas.drawBitmap(HandWriting(new1_Bitmap),0,0,null);
    }
    public Bitmap HandWriting(Bitmap o_Bitmap){//记录绘制图形
       Canvas canvas=null;//定义画布
        if(isClear){
            //创建绘制新图形的画布
            canvas=new Canvas(new2_Bitmap);
        }
        else {
            //创建绘制原图形的画布
            /*-----------------------------*/
            canvas=new Canvas(o_Bitmap);
            /*-----------------------------*/
        }
        //定义画笔
        paint=new Paint();
        paint.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
        paint.setColor(color);
        paint.setStrokeWidth(strokeWidth);
        if(isMove)
        {//在画布上画线条
            canvas.drawLine(startX,startY,clickX,clickY,paint);
        }
        startX=clickX;
        startY=clickY;
        if(isClear){
            //返回新绘制的图像
            return  new2_Bitmap;
        }
        return  o_Bitmap;//若清屏，则返回原图像
    }
    public  boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event){//定义触摸屏事件
    // 获取触摸坐标位置
       clickX=event.getX();
       clickY=event.getY();
       if (event.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN)
       {//按下屏幕时无绘图
           isMove=false;
           invalidate();
           return true;
       }
       else if (event.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE){
           //记录在屏幕上划动的轨迹
           isMove=true;
           invalidate();
           return true;
       }
       return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }
}

3.MainActivity.java

package com.example.zuoye45;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private HandWrite handWrite=null;
    private Button clear=null;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        handWrite=(HandWrite)findViewById(R.id.handwriteview);//关联view组件
        clear=(Button)findViewById(R.id.clear);
        clear.setOnClickListener(new mClick());
    }
    private  class mClick implements OnClickListener{
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            handWrite.clear();
        }
    }
}