unix环境IPC编程之套接字（二），UDP编程实例

/******************************************************************************
*  *
*         udp_server.c  *
*  *
******************************************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#define PORT 8888
#define MSG_SIZE 128
int main()
{
    int sockfd;
    struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
    struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
    char buffer[MSG_SIZE];
    int addrlen;
    int n;
    /* 1.创建套接字 */
    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    /* 2.1设置地址 */
    bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    /* 2.2绑定地址 */
    bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&server_addr,
                    sizeof(struct sockaddr));
    /* 3.接收数据 */
    while(1)
    {
        addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
        bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
        n = recvfrom(sockfd, buffer, MSG_SIZE, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr,&addrlen);
        buffer[n] = 0;
        printf("Server received: %s\n", buffer);
    }
    /* 4.关闭套接字 */
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}

/******************************************************************************
*  *
*         udp_client.c  *
*  *
******************************************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#define BUF_SIZE 128
#define PORT 8888
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int sockfd;
    char buffer[128];
    struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
    if(argc != 2)
    {
        printf("Usage: %s server_ip\n",argv[0]);
        exit(1);
    }
    /* 1.创建套接字 */
    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    /* 初始化服务器的地址 */
    bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    inet_aton(argv[1],&server_addr.sin_addr);
    while(1)
    {
        printf("Please input char: \n");
        fgets(buffer, BUF_SIZE, stdin);
        /* 2.发送数据 */
        sendto(sockfd, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0,(struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
        bzero(buffer, BUF_SIZE);
    }
    /* 3.关闭套接字 */
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}