java 访问控制符 protected,以及命名空间 妙用

在JAVA中，如果一个类，方法，属性被设置成protected，表明只能在子类或者同一个命名空间中才能使用，但我们可以巧妙的利用特殊的编码方式，在其他的命名空间下，创造同一个命名空间，从而访问 protected 代表的类，方法，属性。

举例，定义一个Person类，注意：address 是protected static 

 

package test;

import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringStyle;

public class Person {

    {
        System.out.println("instance 1");
        System.out.println(toString());
    }

    static {
        System.out.println("static 1");
    }

    private String          privateName         = "privateName";

    protected String        protectedName       = "protectedName";

    String                  friendlyName        = "friendlyName";

    public String           publicName          = "publicName";

    private static String   privateStaticName   = "privateStaticName";

    protected static String protectedStaticName = "protectedStaticName";

    static String           friendlyStaticName  = "friendlyStaticName";

    public static String    publicStaticName    = "publicStaticName";

    public Person() {
        System.out.println("no name");
    }

    public Person(String name) {
        System.out.println("my name is " + name);

        System.out.println(toString());
        this.privateName = name;
        System.out.println(toString());
    }

    public String toString() {
        return new ToStringBuilder(this, ToStringStyle.MULTI_LINE_STYLE)
        .append("privateName", privateName)
        .append("protectedName",protectedName)
        .append("friendlyName",friendlyName)
        .append("publicName",publicName)
        .append("privateStaticName",privateStaticName)
        .append("protectedStaticName",protectedStaticName)
        .append("friendlyStaticName",friendlyStaticName)
        .append("publicStaticName",publicStaticName).toString();
    }

    {
        System.out.println("instance 2");
        System.out.println(toString());
    }

    static {
        System.out.println("static 2");

    }
}

 

利用new Person()制造命名空间：

package test;

public class PersonTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Person person = new Person("bob") {

            {
                System.out.println("outside");
            }

            public void cut() {
                System.out.println("cut");
            }

            {
                publicName = "newPublicName";
                protectedName = "newProtectedName";
                friendlyName = "newFriendlyName";

                publicStaticName = "newPublicStaticName";
                protectedStaticName = "newProtectedStaticName";
                friendlyStaticName = "newFriendlyStaticName";

                cut();

                System.out.println(toString());
            }

        };

        System.out.println(person.toString());

    }
}