express 路由的使用

express 路由的使用

//加载express框架
var express = require(‘express’);
//创建一个express实例
var app = express();
//创建express的路由功能，可以根据需要创建多个路由，需要多少，创建多少。
var router = express.Router();

router.use(function(req, res, next) {
//路由，类似于java中的拦截器功能，在请求到达后台之前，先在这里处理。
// some logic here ..
req.query[“name”] = “tom”;
console.info(‘进入路由，添加一个参数name=tom’);
//next的作用是将请求转发，这个必须有，如果没有，请求到这就挂起了。
next();
});

//get(‘/login’) 截取Get请求方式的url中含有/login的请求
router.get(‘/login’, function(req, res, next) {
console.log(‘进入路由，添加一个参数age=28’);
req.query[“age”] = “28”;
next(); //请求转发
});

//加载路由，这里要放在下面原始监听/login的上面
app.get(‘/login’, router);
app.get(‘/login’, function(req, res) {
console.log(‘打印参数’, req.query);
res.end(‘ok’);
});

app.listen(3000); //指定端口并启动express web服务

router.all(path, [callback…], callback)

对于一个路由，all方法可以添加多个逻辑方法，logic1，logic2，请求按照顺序转发，即logic1完了进入logic2，等价于
router.all(‘*’, logic1)
router.all(‘*’, logic2);

示例：
var express = require(‘express’);
var app = express();
var router = express.Router();

router.use(function(req, res, next) {
req.query[“name”] = “tom”;
console.info(‘进入路由，添加一个参数name=tom’);
next();
});

router.get(‘/login’, function(req, res, next) {
console.log(‘进入路由，添加一个参数age=28’);
req.query[“age”] = “28”;
next(); //请求转发
});

app.get(‘/login’, router);
app.get(‘/login’, function(req, res) {
console.log(‘打印参数’, req.query);
res.end(‘ok’);
});

router.all(‘*’, logic1, logic2);

function logic1(req, res, next) {
req.query[“logic1”] = “logic1”;
next();
}
function logic2(req, res, next) {
req.query[“logic2”] = “logic2”;
next();
}
app.listen(3000); //指定端口并启动express web服务
结果：

支持正则表达式匹配URL示例：

var express = require(‘express’);
var app = express();
var router = express.Router();
router.get(/^\/login\/result1/, function(req, res) {
console.log(‘打印参数result1 ‘, req.query);
res.end(‘ok’);
})
router.get(/^\/login\/result2/, function(req, res) {
console.log(‘打印参数 result2 ‘, req.query);
res.end(‘ok’);
})
app.get(‘/login/*’, router);
app.listen(3000);

测试：http://127.0.0.1:3000/login/result1?var=tom
结果

测试：http://127.0.0.1:3000/login/result2?var=tom2
结果：

4、router.param([name], callback)
http://127.0.0.1:3000/user/:id方式，router对象的param方法用于路径参数的处理

var express = require(‘express’);
var app = express();
var router = express.Router();
router.param(‘id’, function (req, res, next, id) {
console.log(‘print id1 ‘+id);
next();
})

router.get(‘/user/:id’, function (req, res, next) {
console.log(‘print id2 ‘+req.params.id);
next();
});

router.get(‘/user/:id’, function (req, res) {
console.log(‘print id3 ‘+req.params.id);
res.end();
});
app.get(‘/*’, router);
app.listen(3000);

测试：http://127.0.0.1:3000/user/tom
结果

router.route(path)

路由以链式的方式依次处理get put post delete 等http请求

var express = require(‘express’);
var app = express();
var router = express.Router();

router.param(‘user_id’, function(req, res, next, id) {
// sample user, would actually fetch from DB, etc…
req.user = {
id: id,
name: ‘TJ’
};
next();
});

router.route(‘/users/:user_id’)
.all(function(req, res, next) {
// runs for all HTTP verbs first
// think of it as route specific middleware!
next();
})
.get(function(req, res, next) {
res.json(req.user);
})
.put(function(req, res, next) {
// just an example of maybe updating the user
req.user.name = req.params.name;
// save user … etc
res.json(req.user);
})
.post(function(req, res, next) {
next(new Error(‘not implemented’));
})
.delete(function(req, res, next) {
next(new Error(‘not implemented’));
})
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/shmnh/article/details/43264225