vba 背包实现

' 背包的作用,只负责搜集,在搜集完成后循环遍历背包内的对象,没有多余的用途

Private head As Node

Private n As Long


Sub add(i As Variant)
    Dim newNode As New Node
    
    newNode.letItem = i
    newNode.letNext = head
    
    Set head = newNode
    n = n + 1
    
    
End Sub

Public Function size() As Long
    size = n
End Function

Public Function isEmpty() As Boolean
    isEmpty = head Is Nothing
End Function


Public Function hasNext() As Boolean
    hasNext = Not head Is Nothing
End Function

Public Function doNext() As Variant
    If isEmpty() Then Err.Raise 404, "Bag.doNext", "背包已经空了,没有下一个。"
    assign doNext, head.getItem
    Set head = head.getNext
    n = n - 1
End Function


Private Sub assign(ByRef x, ByVal y)

    If IsObject(y) Then
        Set x = y
    Else
        x = y
    End If

End Sub


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本程序利用遗传算法来求解背包问题.采用二进制字符串编码,1表示选择物体,0则不选择. 背包问题描述:在M件物品取出若干件放在空间为W的背包里,每件物品的重量为W1,W·2……Wn,与之相对应的价值为P1,P2……Pn。求出获得最大价值的方案。注意:在本题中,所有的重量值均为整数。 以下是本程序的主要函数说明: 1.GetRandChromosomes(szChromosome() As String, iChromosomeCount As Integer):随机初始化染色体 2.GetRandValueAndContent(iValue() As Integer, iContent() As Integer, iObjectCount As Integer):随机初始化物体容量和物体价值 3.GetRandAllContentByContent(iContent() As Integer, iObjectCount As Integer):根据物体体积随机初始背包容量,使得物体的总体积大于背包的容量 4.CopyChromosomes(iProbability() As Single, szChromosome() As String, iChromosomeCount As Integer):染色体复制 5.SelChromosomeBySelProba(iProbability() As Single, iChromosomeCount As Integer) As Integer:根据选择概率选择染色体 6.IsLiveGene(szChromosome As String, iContent() As Integer, iKitContent As Integer) As Boolean:判断染色体是否为活的染色体,即是否满足条件 7.Cross(szChromosome1 As String, szChromosome2 As String, iObjectCount As Integer):染色体之间进行杂交 8.Aberrance(szChromosome As String, iObjectCount As Integer):染色体变异 9.GetAdaptablity(szChromosome As String, iValue() As Integer, iContent() As Integer, iChromosomeCount As Integer) As Integer:得到染色体的适应度 10.GetSelectProbability(iAdaptablity() As Integer, iChromosomeNum As Integer, iChromosomeCount As Integer) As Single:得到选择概率

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