自主编程实现String类的构造函数，析构函数，拷贝构造函数，赋值函数

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std ;


class String
{
public:
	String(const char* str = NULL) ;             //构造函数 
	~String(void) ;                              //析构函数 
	String(const String &other) ;                //拷贝构造函数 
	String &operator = (const String &other) ;   //赋值函数 
private:
	char * m_data ;		
};




String::String(const char * str)     //实现构造函数 
{
    if(str == NULL)
	{
		m_data = new char[1] ;
		*m_data = '\0' ;
	}	
	else
	{
		int nLength = strlen(str) ;
		m_data = new char[nLength+1] ;
		strcpy(m_data,str) ; 
	}
} 



String::~String(void)    //实现析构函数 
{
	delete [] m_data;
} 


String::String(const String &other)    //实现拷贝构造函数
{
	int nLength = strlen(other.m_data) ;
	this->m_data = new char[nLength+1] ;
	strcpy(this->m_data,other.m_data) ;
} 


String &String::operator =(const String &other)    //实现赋值函数 
{
	if(this == &other)
	{
		return *this ;
	}
	delete [] m_data ;
	int nLength = strlen(other.m_data) ;
	this->m_data = new char[nLength+1] ;
	strcpy(this->m_data,other.m_data) ;
	return *this ;	
}