RecycleView加入底部loadmore（二）

上文讲了如何简单的在RecycleView中加入底部View，

本文将在之前的基础了继续讲解如何改造RecycleView

Section1

我们知道，RecycleView.Adapter有三个抽象方法必须要实现

public class TestViewHolder extends RecyclerView.Adapter {
    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {

    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return 0;
    }
}

其中，

getItemCount()类似传统ListView的adapter里面的getCount()

而onBindViewHolder方法传入了两个参数，hold以及postion，其实就是把数据绑定到到holder中，也比较好理解，

稍微要看下的onCreateViewHolder，返回一个ViewHolder，

你可能会疑问，View在哪？怎么没有返回View的地方，其实秘密就藏在这个ViewHolder，当你继承

RecyclerView.ViewHolder的时候你会发现，你必须要有一个传入参数为view的构造方法，并且这个

构造方法还要必须调用父类的super(itemView)方法，我们的itemView就通过这种方式传给系统了

class MyHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
    public MyHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
    }
}
所以，onCreateViewHolder这个方法，一石二鸟，既创建了View，又创建了ViewHolder,并且把两者绑定，然后传给了系统使用。
  @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        return null;
    }

Section2
那么,onCreateViewHolder方法还有一个参数，int viewType,这个参数是做什么的，我们知道，通常情况下，
RecycleView,listView的item都是一种类型，但是有些时候，我们的item可能会是完全不同的item,这里的
viewType就是在这种情况下使用的
当然，哪个view是哪种viewType是由我们所指定的，所以这个时候我们需要Override  
getItemViewType(int position)方法
如下
@Override
public MyAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
    TextView v = (TextView) LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.my_text_view, parent, false);
    ViewHolder vh = new ViewHolder(v);
    Log.i("onCreateViewHolder",viewType+"");
    return vh;
}
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
    return position+100;
}
打印结果
09-13 13:21:37.704 23985-23985/com.example.superdy.test I/onCreateViewHolder: 100
09-13 13:21:37.706 23985-23985/com.example.superdy.test I/onCreateViewHolder: 101
09-13 13:21:37.707 23985-23985/com.example.superdy.test I/onCreateViewHolder: 102
09-13 13:21:37.709 23985-23985/com.example.superdy.test I/onCreateViewHolder: 103
09-13 13:21:37.710 23985-23985/com.example.superdy.test I/onCreateViewHolder: 104
09-13 13:21:37.711 23985-23985/com.example.superdy.test I/onCreateViewHolder: 105

可以看到，
onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) 传入的viewType,正是我们再getItemViewType中返回的int值
如果不Override呢
我们看下父类的实现
/**
 * Return the view type of the item at <code>position</code> for the purposes
 * of view recycling.
 *
 * <p>The default implementation of this method returns 0, making the assumption of
 * a single view type for the adapter. Unlike ListView adapters, types need not
 * be contiguous. Consider using id resources to uniquely identify item view types.
 *
 * @param position position to query
 * @return integer value identifying the type of the view needed to represent the item at
 *                 <code>position</code>. Type codes need not be contiguous.
 */
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
    return 0;
}
把getItemViewType的重写去掉，再run一次。
打印如下
09-13 13:26:10.396 1482-1482/com.example.superdy.test I/onCreateViewHolder: 0
09-13 13:26:10.398 1482-1482/com.example.superdy.test I/onCreateViewHolder: 0
09-13 13:26:10.399 1482-1482/com.example.superdy.test I/onCreateViewHolder: 0
09-13 13:26:10.400 1482-1482/com.example.superdy.test I/onCreateViewHolder: 0
09-13 13:26:10.401 1482-1482/com.example.superdy.test I/onCreateViewHolder: 0
09-13 13:26:10.402 1482-1482/com.example.superdy.test I/onCreateViewHolder: 0
Section3

到现在，我们已经介绍了
RecyclerView.Adapter
中可以重写的四种方法 
onCreateViewHolder
onBindViewHolder
getItemCount
getItemViewType
其实
RecyclerView.Adapter
中还有两个方法也是经常会重写的
分别是
/**
 * Called when a view created by this adapter has been attached to a window.
 *
 * <p>This can be used as a reasonable signal that the view is about to be seen
 * by the user. If the adapter previously freed any resources in
 * {@link #onViewDetachedFromWindow(RecyclerView.ViewHolder) onViewDetachedFromWindow}
 * those resources should be restored here.</p>
 *
 * @param holder Holder of the view being attached
 */
public void onViewAttachedToWindow(VH holder) {
}
和
/**
 * Called when a view created by this adapter has been detached from its window.
 *
 * <p>Becoming detached from the window is not necessarily a permanent condition;
 * the consumer of an Adapter's views may choose to cache views offscreen while they
 * are not visible, attaching an detaching them as appropriate.</p>
 *
 * @param holder Holder of the view being detached
 */
public void onViewDetachedFromWindow(VH holder) {
}
onViewAttachedToWindow源码里的注释里有这么一句
This can be used as a reasonable signal that the view is about to be seen
 by the user
也就是说，我们可以通过这个方法来判断itemView是否对于用户可见，这样我们可以根据这个
来做各种判断。