Android 中的Storage state

查看源码可知，android中的storage state 共有以下几种状态

/**
 * Unknown storage state, such as when a path isn't backed by known storage
 * media.
 *
 * @see #getExternalStorageState(File)
 */
public static final String MEDIA_UNKNOWN = "unknown";    未知

/**
 * Storage state if the media is not present.
 *
 * @see #getExternalStorageState(File)
 */
public static final String MEDIA_REMOVED = "removed";

/**
 * Storage state if the media is present but not mounted.
 *
 * @see #getExternalStorageState(File)
 */
public static final String MEDIA_UNMOUNTED = "unmounted";

/**
 * Storage state if the media is present and being disk-checked.
 *
 * @see #getExternalStorageState(File)
 */
public static final String MEDIA_CHECKING = "checking";

/**
 * Storage state if the media is present but is blank or is using an
 * unsupported filesystem.
 *
 * @see #getExternalStorageState(File)
 */
public static final String MEDIA_NOFS = "nofs";

/**
 * Storage state if the media is present and mounted at its mount point with
 * read/write access.
 *
 * @see #getExternalStorageState(File)
 */
public static final String MEDIA_MOUNTED = "mounted";

/**
 * Storage state if the media is present and mounted at its mount point with
 * read-only access.
 *
 * @see #getExternalStorageState(File)
 */
public static final String MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY = "mounted_ro";

/**
 * Storage state if the media is present not mounted, and shared via USB
 * mass storage.
 *
 * @see #getExternalStorageState(File)
 */
public static final String MEDIA_SHARED = "shared";

/**
 * Storage state if the media was removed before it was unmounted.
 *
 * @see #getExternalStorageState(File)
 */
public static final String MEDIA_BAD_REMOVAL = "bad_removal";

/**
 * Storage state if the media is present but cannot be mounted. Typically
 * this happens if the file system on the media is corrupted.
 *
 * @see #getExternalStorageState(File)
 */
public static final String MEDIA_UNMOUNTABLE = "unmountable";

/**
 * Storage state if the media is in the process of being ejected.
 *
 * @see #getExternalStorageState(File)
 */
public static final String MEDIA_EJECTING = "ejecting";  

以上这些状态中

/**
 * Storage state if the media is present and mounted at its mount point with
 * read/write access.
 *
 * @see #getExternalStorageState(File)
 */
public static final String MEDIA_MOUNTED = "mounted";

以上的这些状态中只有mounted 状态是同时可读可写的

而

/**
 * Storage state if the media is present and mounted at its mount point with
 * read-only access.
 *
 * @see #getExternalStorageState(File)
 */
public static final String MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY = "mounted_ro";
mounted_ro 有读的权限，无写的权限。

结论：

因此，在文件读写的时候，通常会这么判断
if (
Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED
.equals(
Environment.getExternalStorageState()
)){
}
else{
return null;
}