前置知识：
oom_adj :oom_adj（即权重值）的值用来标记进程的重要程度，值越小，越重要
1.查看当前在运行的进程
ps 命令
基于api 21
USER PID PPID VSIZE RSS WCHAN PC NAME
root 1 0 2936 548 c02cb2ef 0806b8f0 S /init
root 2 0 0 0 c023edb3 00000000 S kthreadd
root 3 2 0 0 c0244320 00000000 S ksoftirqd/0
root 4 2 0 0 c023ae80 00000000 S kworker/0:0
root 5 2 0 0 c023ae80 00000000 S kworker/0:0H
root 6 2 0 0 c023ae80 00000000 S kworker/u8:0
root 7 2 0 0 c0244320 00000000 S migration/0
root 8 2 0 0 c026ffe2 00000000 S rcu_preempt
root 9 2 0 0 c026ffe2 00000000 S rcu_bh
root 10 2 0 0 c026ffe2 00000000 S rcu_sched
root 11 2 0 0 c0244320 00000000 S migration/1
root 12 2 0 0 c0244320 00000000 S ksoftirqd/1
root 13 2 0 0 c023ae80 00000000 S kworker/1:0
root 14 2 0 0 c023ae80 00000000 S kworker/1:0H
root 15 2 0 0 c0244320 00000000 S migration/2
root 16 2 0 0 c0244320 00000000 S ksoftirqd/2
root 17 2 0 0 c023ae80 00000000 S kworker/2:0
root 18 2 0 0 c023ae80 00000000 S kworker/2:0H
root 19 2 0 0 c0244320 00000000 S migration/3
root 20 2 0 0 c0244320 00000000 S ksoftirqd/3
root 21 2 0 0 c023ae80 00000000 S kworker/3:0
root 22 2 0 0 c023ae80 00000000 S kworker/3:0H
root 23 2 0 0 c023ac08 00000000 S khelper
root 24 2 0 0 c023ae80 00000000 S kworker/u8:1
root 263 2 0 0 c023ac08 00000000 S writeback
root 265 2 0 0 c023ac08 00000000 S bioset
root 267 2 0 0 c023ac08 00000000 S kblockd
root 362 2 0 0 c023ac08 00000000 S ata_sff
root 373 2 0 0 c04e04b1 00000000 S khubd
root 381 2 0 0 c023ac08 00000000 S md
root 389 2 0 0 c023ac08 00000000 S cfg80211
root 390 2 0 0 c023ae80 00000000 S kworker/1:1
root 507 2 0 0 c029b2f6 00000000 S kswapd0
root 570 2 0 0 c02ea9d0 00000000 S fsnotify_mark
root 589 2 0 0 c023ac08 00000000 S crypto
root 609 2 0 0 c023ae80 00000000 S kworker/0:1
root 610 2 0 0 c023ae80 00000000 S kworker/2:1
root 611 2 0 0 c023ae80 00000000 S kworker/3:1
root 624 2 0 0 c023ae80 00000000 S kworker/u8:2
root 717 2 0 0 c023ac08 00000000 S iscsi_eh
root 731 2 0 0 c0439c73 00000000 S scsi_eh_0
root 734 2 0 0 c0439c73 00000000 S scsi_eh_1
root 737 2 0 0 c023ae80 00000000 S kworker/u8:3
root 806 2 0 0 c023ac08 00000000 S binder
root 834 2 0 0 c023ac08 00000000 S deferwq
root 835 1 2928 440 c02cb2ef 0806b8f0 S /sbin/ueventd
root 1155 2 0 0 c023ae80 00000000 S kworker/0:1H
root 1156 2 0 0 c0347a36 00000000 S jbd2/vda-8
root 1157 2 0 0 c023ac08 00000000 S ext4-dio-unwrit
root 1159 2 0 0 c0347a36 00000000 S jbd2/vdb-8
root 1160 2 0 0 c023ac08 00000000 S ext4-dio-unwrit
root 1165 2 0 0 c0347a36 00000000 S jbd2/vdc-8
root 1166 2 0 0 c023ac08 00000000 S ext4-dio-unwrit
logd 1167 1 16008 2292 ffffffff b7731481 S /system/bin/logd
root 1168 1 4000 324 c02ed451 08095985 S /sbin/healthd
root 1169 1 5820 1412 c02ed451 b7668b05 S /system/bin/lmkd
system 1170 1 3844 736 c054e725 b773c7a6 S /system/bin/servicemanager
root 1171 1 11460 2024 ffffffff b77116f1 S /system/bin/vold
system 1172 1 90664 4072 ffffffff b7760b05 S /system/bin/surfaceflinger
shell 1175 1 3980 1012 c03f0b31 b7674b36 S /system/bin/sh
root 1176 1 101248 688 ffffffff 0806bdc5 S /sbin/adbd
root 1177 1 23016 1544 ffffffff b76a36f1 S /system/bin/netd
root 1178 1 4616 944 c0561671 b771ada3 S /system/bin/debuggerd
radio 1179 1 12352 1460 ffffffff b767e6f1 S /system/bin/rild
drm 1180 1 16828 3704 ffffffff b76597a6 S /system/bin/drmserver
media 1181 1 133996 12036 ffffffff b77027a6 S /system/bin/mediaserver
install 1183 1 3864 868 c05d4f03 b7749b36 S /system/bin/installd
keystore 1184 1 7828 1988 c054e725 b76c07a6 S /system/bin/keystore
root 1187 1 1217856 50224 ffffffff b76f43d5 S zygote
root 1238 2 0 0 c023ae80 00000000 S kworker/2:1H
root 1284 2 0 0 c02635e9 00000000 S kauditd
root 1291 2 0 0 c023ae80 00000000 S kworker/3:1H
root 1594 2 0 0 c023ae80 00000000 S kworker/1:1H
system 1613 1187 1382064 99156 ffffffff b76f3b05 S system_server
u0_a13 1943 1187 1301676 69172 ffffffff b76f3b05 S com.android.systemui
media_rw 1973 1 7828 764 ffffffff b76b1b36 S /system/bin/sdcard
u0_a31 2004 1187 1256756 38720 ffffffff b76f3b05 S com.android.inputmethod.latin
radio 2051 1187 1266232 45580 ffffffff b76f3b05 S com.android.phone
radio 2084 1187 1236352 30508 ffffffff b76f3b05 S com.android.server.telecom
system 2113 1187 1244972 28748 ffffffff b76f3b05 S com.android.settings
u0_a43 2131 1187 1237232 26700 ffffffff b76f3b05 S com.android.printspooler
u0_a5 2159 1187 1244104 37184 ffffffff b76f3b05 S android.process.media
u0_a2 2187 1187 1246832 36020 ffffffff b76f3b05 S android.process.acore
u0_a8 2303 1187 1286968 70752 ffffffff b76f3b05 S com.android.launcher
u0_a7 2323 1187 1399528 94508 ffffffff b76f3b05 S com.google.android.gms.persistent
u0_a28 2351 1187 1246124 29280 ffffffff b76f3b05 S com.android.exchange
u0_a7 2375 1187 1247684 33348 ffffffff b76f3b05 S com.google.process.gapps
u0_a26 2392 1187 1255464 36596 ffffffff b76f3b05 S com.android.email
u0_a7 2450 1187 1579872 101984 ffffffff b76f3b05 S com.google.android.gms
u0_a36 2565 1187 1238472 29068 ffffffff b76f3b05 S com.android.music
u0_a22 2589 1187 1242032 30744 ffffffff b76f3b05 S com.android.deskclock
u0_a4 2685 1187 1241972 27552 ffffffff b76f3b05 S com.android.dialer
system 2702 1187 1234492 25936 ffffffff b76f3b05 S com.android.keychain
u0_a18 2759 1187 1249848 31140 ffffffff b76f3b05 S com.android.calendar
u0_a1 2781 1187 1237824 31532 ffffffff b76f3b05 S com.android.providers.calendar
u0_a9 2803 1187 1235380 25868 ffffffff b76f3b05 S com.android.managedprovisioning
u0_a10 2830 1187 1248568 31756 ffffffff b76f3b05 S com.android.mms
u0_a7 2965 1187 1352828 42936 ffffffff b76f3b05 S com.google.android.gms.ui
u0_a7 3054 1187 1360172 47648 ffffffff b76f3b05 S com.google.android.gms.unstable
root 3425 1176 3980 1028 c023517f b7627481 S /system/bin/sh
u0_a59 4264 1187 1254880 41968 ffffffff b76f3b05 S calc.superdy.ttest
root 3430 3425 3980 1024 c023517f b76b2481 S sh
root 3466 3430 5708 1088 00000000 b7728b36 R ps
2. 查看某个进程的优先级
cat /proc/进程id/oom_adj
例如：
cat /proc/1187/oom_adj 查看zygote进程的优先级
zygote 的 oom_adj value为-17
cat /proc/1613/oom_adj 查看system_server 进程的优先级
system_server 进程优先级为-15
cat /proc/2303/oom_adj 查看launcher进程的优先级
launcher进程优先级为0
cat /proc/4264/oom_adj 查看当前activity可见的进程的优先级
当前可见的进程ttest的进程优先级为0
3.ProcessList.java文件
ProcessList.java文件内部定义了一些进程的adj值
如下：
// OOM adjustments for processes in various states:
// Adjustment used in certain places where we don't know it yet.
// (Generally this is something that is going to be cached, but we
// don't know the exact value in the cached range to assign yet.)
static final int UNKNOWN_ADJ = 16;
// This is a process only hosting activities that are not visible,
// so it can be killed without any disruption.
static final int CACHED_APP_MAX_ADJ = 15;
static final int CACHED_APP_MIN_ADJ = 9;
// The B list of SERVICE_ADJ -- these are the old and decrepit
// services that aren't as shiny and interesting as the ones in the A list.
static final int SERVICE_B_ADJ = 8;
// This is the process of the previous application that the user was in.
// This process is kept above other things, because it is very common to
// switch back to the previous app. This is important both for recent
// task switch (toggling between the two top recent apps) as well as normal
// UI flow such as clicking on a URI in the e-mail app to view in the browser,
// and then pressing back to return to e-mail.
static final int PREVIOUS_APP_ADJ = 7;
// This is a process holding the home application -- we want to try
// avoiding killing it, even if it would normally be in the background,
// because the user interacts with it so much.
static final int HOME_APP_ADJ = 6;
// This is a process holding an application service -- killing it will not
// have much of an impact as far as the user is concerned.
static final int SERVICE_ADJ = 5;
// This is a process with a heavy-weight application. It is in the
// background, but we want to try to avoid killing it. Value set in
// system/rootdir/init.rc on startup.
static final int HEAVY_WEIGHT_APP_ADJ = 4;
// This is a process currently hosting a backup operation. Killing it
// is not entirely fatal but is generally a bad idea.
static final int BACKUP_APP_ADJ = 3;
// This is a process only hosting components that are perceptible to the
// user, and we really want to avoid killing them, but they are not
// immediately visible. An example is background music playback.
static final int PERCEPTIBLE_APP_ADJ = 2;
// This is a process only hosting activities that are visible to the
// user, so we'd prefer they don't disappear.
static final int VISIBLE_APP_ADJ = 1;
// This is the process running the current foreground app. We'd really
// rather not kill it!
static final int FOREGROUND_APP_ADJ = 0;
// This is a process that the system or a persistent process has bound to,
// and indicated it is important.
static final int PERSISTENT_SERVICE_ADJ = -11;
// This is a system persistent process, such as telephony. Definitely
// don't want to kill it, but doing so is not completely fatal.
static final int PERSISTENT_PROC_ADJ = -12;
// The system process runs at the default adjustment.
static final int SYSTEM_ADJ = -16;
参考：
https://www.jianshu.com/p/6201dc3a447a
https://www.jianshu.com/p/10cce92fc7b1
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