Activity启动流程（六）再次回到ActivityManagerService

上文插了一段Activity所在进程没有启动的情况

一：postExecute调用远端

下面继续看Activity启动过程，之前第四篇讲到Activity的pause

之前在TransactionExecutor类中讲到

        lifecycleItem.execute(mTransactionHandler, token, mPendingActions);
        lifecycleItem.postExecute(mTransactionHandler, token, mPendingActions);

其中第一个方法是执行本地的onPause方法

尔当运行到第二个方法的时候，其实pause的一系列操作已经做完了

看下poseExecute方法

    @Override
    public void postExecute(ClientTransactionHandler client, IBinder token,
            PendingTransactionActions pendingActions) {
        if (mDontReport) {
            return;
        }
        try {
            // TODO(lifecycler): Use interface callback instead of AMS.
            ActivityManager.getService().activityPaused(token);
        } catch (RemoteException ex) {
            throw ex.rethrowFromSystemServer();
        }
    }

这里其实又来了一次跨进程，这是9.0版本和其他版本的不同之处，

其他版本的通知远端pause已经完成都是在handlePauseActivity中完成的。

二.再次来到AMS

看下ams的activityPaused方法

    @Override
    public final void activityPaused(IBinder token) {
        final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
        synchronized(this) {
            ActivityStack stack = ActivityRecord.getStackLocked(token);
            if (stack != null) {
                stack.activityPausedLocked(token, false);
            }
        }
        Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
    }

然后来到ActivityStack类中的activityPausedLocked方法

 final void activityPausedLocked(IBinder token, boolean timeout) {
        if (DEBUG_PAUSE) Slog.v(TAG_PAUSE,
            "Activity paused: token=" + token + ", timeout=" + timeout);

        final ActivityRecord r = isInStackLocked(token);
        if (r != null) {
            mHandler.removeMessages(PAUSE_TIMEOUT_MSG, r);
            if (mPausingActivity == r) {
                if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.v(TAG_STATES, "Moving to PAUSED: " + r
                        + (timeout ? " (due to timeout)" : " (pause complete)"));
                mService.mWindowManager.deferSurfaceLayout();
                try {
                    completePauseLocked(true /* resumeNext */, null /* resumingActivity */);
                } finally {
                    mService.mWindowManager.continueSurfaceLayout();
                }
                return;
            } else {
                EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.AM_FAILED_TO_PAUSE,
                        r.userId, System.identityHashCode(r), r.shortComponentName,
                        mPausingActivity != null
                            ? mPausingActivity.shortComponentName : "(none)");
                if (r.isState(PAUSING)) {
                    r.setState(PAUSED, "activityPausedLocked");
                    if (r.finishing) {
                        if (DEBUG_PAUSE) Slog.v(TAG,
                                "Executing finish of failed to pause activity: " + r);
                        finishCurrentActivityLocked(r, FINISH_AFTER_VISIBLE, false,
                                "activityPausedLocked");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        mStackSupervisor.ensureActivitiesVisibleLocked(null, 0, !PRESERVE_WINDOWS);
    }

接着调用completePauseLockd方法

 private void completePauseLocked(boolean resumeNext, ActivityRecord resuming) {
        ActivityRecord prev = mPausingActivity;
        if (DEBUG_PAUSE) Slog.v(TAG_PAUSE, "Complete pause: " + prev);

        if (prev != null) {
            prev.setWillCloseOrEnterPip(false);
            final boolean wasStopping = prev.isState(STOPPING);
            prev.setState(PAUSED, "completePausedLocked");
            if (prev.finishing) {
                if (DEBUG_PAUSE) Slog.v(TAG_PAUSE, "Executing finish of activity: " + prev);
                prev = finishCurrentActivityLocked(prev, FINISH_AFTER_VISIBLE, false,
                        "completedPausedLocked");
            } else if (prev.app != null) {
                if (DEBUG_PAUSE) Slog.v(TAG_PAUSE, "Enqueue pending stop if needed: " + prev
                        + " wasStopping=" + wasStopping + " visible=" + prev.visible);
                if (mStackSupervisor.mActivitiesWaitingForVisibleActivity.remove(prev)) {
                    if (DEBUG_SWITCH || DEBUG_PAUSE) Slog.v(TAG_PAUSE,
                            "Complete pause, no longer waiting: " + prev);
                }
                if (prev.deferRelaunchUntilPaused) {
                    // Complete the deferred relaunch that was waiting for pause to complete.
                    if (DEBUG_PAUSE) Slog.v(TAG_PAUSE, "Re-launching after pause: " + prev);
                    prev.relaunchActivityLocked(false /* andResume */,
                            prev.preserveWindowOnDeferredRelaunch);
                } else if (wasStopping) {
                    // We are also stopping, the stop request must have gone soon after the pause.
                    // We can't clobber it, because the stop confirmation will not be handled.
                    // We don't need to schedule another stop, we only need to let it happen.
                    prev.setState(STOPPING, "completePausedLocked");
                } else if (!prev.visible || shouldSleepOrShutDownActivities()) {
                    // Clear out any deferred client hide we might currently have.
                    prev.setDeferHidingClient(false);
                    // If we were visible then resumeTopActivities will release resources before
                    // stopping.
                    addToStopping(prev, true /* scheduleIdle */, false /* idleDelayed */);
                }
            } else {
                if (DEBUG_PAUSE) Slog.v(TAG_PAUSE, "App died during pause, not stopping: " + prev);
                prev = null;
            }
            // It is possible the activity was freezing the screen before it was paused.
            // In that case go ahead and remove the freeze this activity has on the screen
            // since it is no longer visible.
            if (prev != null) {
                prev.stopFreezingScreenLocked(true /*force*/);
            }
            mPausingActivity = null;
        }

        if (resumeNext) {
            final ActivityStack topStack = mStackSupervisor.getFocusedStack();
            if (!topStack.shouldSleepOrShutDownActivities()) {
                mStackSupervisor.resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked(topStack, prev, null);
            } else {
                checkReadyForSleep();
                ActivityRecord top = topStack.topRunningActivityLocked();
                if (top == null || (prev != null && top != prev)) {
                    // If there are no more activities available to run, do resume anyway to start
                    // something. Also if the top activity on the stack is not the just paused
                    // activity, we need to go ahead and resume it to ensure we complete an
                    // in-flight app switch.
                    mStackSupervisor.resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked();
                }
            }
        }

        if (prev != null) {
            prev.resumeKeyDispatchingLocked();

            if (prev.app != null && prev.cpuTimeAtResume > 0
                    && mService.mBatteryStatsService.isOnBattery()) {
                long diff = mService.mProcessCpuTracker.getCpuTimeForPid(prev.app.pid)
                        - prev.cpuTimeAtResume;
                if (diff > 0) {
                    BatteryStatsImpl bsi = mService.mBatteryStatsService.getActiveStatistics();
                    synchronized (bsi) {
                        BatteryStatsImpl.Uid.Proc ps =
                                bsi.getProcessStatsLocked(prev.info.applicationInfo.uid,
                                        prev.info.packageName);
                        if (ps != null) {
                            ps.addForegroundTimeLocked(diff);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            prev.cpuTimeAtResume = 0; // reset it
        }

        // Notify when the task stack has changed, but only if visibilities changed (not just
        // focus). Also if there is an active pinned stack - we always want to notify it about
        // task stack changes, because its positioning may depend on it.
        if (mStackSupervisor.mAppVisibilitiesChangedSinceLastPause
                || getDisplay().hasPinnedStack()) {
            mService.mTaskChangeNotificationController.notifyTaskStackChanged();
            mStackSupervisor.mAppVisibilitiesChangedSinceLastPause = false;
        }

        mStackSupervisor.ensureActivitiesVisibleLocked(resuming, 0, !PRESERVE_WINDOWS);
    }

三：再次调用resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked

这里再次调用了、

 mStackSupervisor.resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked();

然后接着是ActivityStack的

resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked

resumeTopActivityInnerLocked

这次在这里会执行（之前是startPausingLocked）

ActivityStackSupervisor的startSpecificActivityLocked 方法

然后是realStartActivityLocked

  final boolean realStartActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r, ProcessRecord app,
            boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig) throws RemoteException {

        if (!allPausedActivitiesComplete()) {
            // While there are activities pausing we skipping starting any new activities until
            // pauses are complete. NOTE: that we also do this for activities that are starting in
            // the paused state because they will first be resumed then paused on the client side.
            if (DEBUG_SWITCH || DEBUG_PAUSE || DEBUG_STATES) Slog.v(TAG_PAUSE,
                    "realStartActivityLocked: Skipping start of r=" + r
                    + " some activities pausing...");
            return false;
        }

        final TaskRecord task = r.getTask();
        final ActivityStack stack = task.getStack();

        beginDeferResume();

        try {
            r.startFreezingScreenLocked(app, 0);

            // schedule launch ticks to collect information about slow apps.
            r.startLaunchTickingLocked();

            r.setProcess(app);

            if (getKeyguardController().isKeyguardLocked()) {
                r.notifyUnknownVisibilityLaunched();
            }

            // Have the window manager re-evaluate the orientation of the screen based on the new
            // activity order.  Note that as a result of this, it can call back into the activity
            // manager with a new orientation.  We don't care about that, because the activity is
            // not currently running so we are just restarting it anyway.
            if (checkConfig) {
                // Deferring resume here because we're going to launch new activity shortly.
                // We don't want to perform a redundant launch of the same record while ensuring
                // configurations and trying to resume top activity of focused stack.
                ensureVisibilityAndConfig(r, r.getDisplayId(),
                        false /* markFrozenIfConfigChanged */, true /* deferResume */);
            }

            if (r.getStack().checkKeyguardVisibility(r, true /* shouldBeVisible */,
                    true /* isTop */)) {
                // We only set the visibility to true if the activity is allowed to be visible
                // based on
                // keyguard state. This avoids setting this into motion in window manager that is
                // later cancelled due to later calls to ensure visible activities that set
                // visibility back to false.
                r.setVisibility(true);
            }

            final int applicationInfoUid =
                    (r.info.applicationInfo != null) ? r.info.applicationInfo.uid : -1;
            if ((r.userId != app.userId) || (r.appInfo.uid != applicationInfoUid)) {
                Slog.wtf(TAG,
                        "User ID for activity changing for " + r
                                + " appInfo.uid=" + r.appInfo.uid
                                + " info.ai.uid=" + applicationInfoUid
                                + " old=" + r.app + " new=" + app);
            }

            app.waitingToKill = null;
            r.launchCount++;
            r.lastLaunchTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();

            if (DEBUG_ALL) Slog.v(TAG, "Launching: " + r);

            int idx = app.activities.indexOf(r);
            if (idx < 0) {
                app.activities.add(r);
            }
            mService.updateLruProcessLocked(app, true, null);
            mService.updateOomAdjLocked();

            final LockTaskController lockTaskController = mService.getLockTaskController();
            if (task.mLockTaskAuth == LOCK_TASK_AUTH_LAUNCHABLE
                    || task.mLockTaskAuth == LOCK_TASK_AUTH_LAUNCHABLE_PRIV
                    || (task.mLockTaskAuth == LOCK_TASK_AUTH_WHITELISTED
                            && lockTaskController.getLockTaskModeState()
                                    == LOCK_TASK_MODE_LOCKED)) {
                lockTaskController.startLockTaskMode(task, false, 0 /* blank UID */);
            }

            try {
                if (app.thread == null) {
                    throw new RemoteException();
                }
                List<ResultInfo> results = null;
                List<ReferrerIntent> newIntents = null;
                if (andResume) {
                    // We don't need to deliver new intents and/or set results if activity is going
                    // to pause immediately after launch.
                    results = r.results;
                    newIntents = r.newIntents;
                }
                if (DEBUG_SWITCH) Slog.v(TAG_SWITCH,
                        "Launching: " + r + " icicle=" + r.icicle + " with results=" + results
                                + " newIntents=" + newIntents + " andResume=" + andResume);
                EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.AM_RESTART_ACTIVITY, r.userId,
                        System.identityHashCode(r), task.taskId, r.shortComponentName);
                if (r.isActivityTypeHome()) {
                    // Home process is the root process of the task.
                    mService.mHomeProcess = task.mActivities.get(0).app;
                }
                mService.notifyPackageUse(r.intent.getComponent().getPackageName(),
                        PackageManager.NOTIFY_PACKAGE_USE_ACTIVITY);
                r.sleeping = false;
                r.forceNewConfig = false;
                mService.getAppWarningsLocked().onStartActivity(r);
                mService.showAskCompatModeDialogLocked(r);
                r.compat = mService.compatibilityInfoForPackageLocked(r.info.applicationInfo);
                ProfilerInfo profilerInfo = null;
                if (mService.mProfileApp != null && mService.mProfileApp.equals(app.processName)) {
                    if (mService.mProfileProc == null || mService.mProfileProc == app) {
                        mService.mProfileProc = app;
                        ProfilerInfo profilerInfoSvc = mService.mProfilerInfo;
                        if (profilerInfoSvc != null && profilerInfoSvc.profileFile != null) {
                            if (profilerInfoSvc.profileFd != null) {
                                try {
                                    profilerInfoSvc.profileFd = profilerInfoSvc.profileFd.dup();
                                } catch (IOException e) {
                                    profilerInfoSvc.closeFd();
                                }
                            }

                            profilerInfo = new ProfilerInfo(profilerInfoSvc);
                        }
                    }
                }

                app.hasShownUi = true;
                app.pendingUiClean = true;
                app.forceProcessStateUpTo(mService.mTopProcessState);
                // Because we could be starting an Activity in the system process this may not go
                // across a Binder interface which would create a new Configuration. Consequently
                // we have to always create a new Configuration here.

                final MergedConfiguration mergedConfiguration = new MergedConfiguration(
                        mService.getGlobalConfiguration(), r.getMergedOverrideConfiguration());
                r.setLastReportedConfiguration(mergedConfiguration);

                logIfTransactionTooLarge(r.intent, r.icicle);


                // Create activity launch transaction.
                final ClientTransaction clientTransaction = ClientTransaction.obtain(app.thread,
                        r.appToken);
                clientTransaction.addCallback(LaunchActivityItem.obtain(new Intent(r.intent),
                        System.identityHashCode(r), r.info,
                        // TODO: Have this take the merged configuration instead of separate global
                        // and override configs.
                        mergedConfiguration.getGlobalConfiguration(),
                        mergedConfiguration.getOverrideConfiguration(), r.compat,
                        r.launchedFromPackage, task.voiceInteractor, app.repProcState, r.icicle,
                        r.persistentState, results, newIntents, mService.isNextTransitionForward(),
                        profilerInfo));

                // Set desired final state.
                final ActivityLifecycleItem lifecycleItem;
                if (andResume) {
                    lifecycleItem = ResumeActivityItem.obtain(mService.isNextTransitionForward());
                } else {
                    lifecycleItem = PauseActivityItem.obtain();
                }
                clientTransaction.setLifecycleStateRequest(lifecycleItem);

                // Schedule transaction.
                mService.getLifecycleManager().scheduleTransaction(clientTransaction);


                if ((app.info.privateFlags & ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_CANT_SAVE_STATE) != 0
                        && mService.mHasHeavyWeightFeature) {
                    // This may be a heavy-weight process!  Note that the package
                    // manager will ensure that only activity can run in the main
                    // process of the .apk, which is the only thing that will be
                    // considered heavy-weight.
                    if (app.processName.equals(app.info.packageName)) {
                        if (mService.mHeavyWeightProcess != null
                                && mService.mHeavyWeightProcess != app) {
                            Slog.w(TAG, "Starting new heavy weight process " + app
                                    + " when already running "
                                    + mService.mHeavyWeightProcess);
                        }
                        mService.mHeavyWeightProcess = app;
                        Message msg = mService.mHandler.obtainMessage(
                                ActivityManagerService.POST_HEAVY_NOTIFICATION_MSG);
                        msg.obj = r;
                        mService.mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                    }
                }

            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                if (r.launchFailed) {
                    // This is the second time we failed -- finish activity
                    // and give up.
                    Slog.e(TAG, "Second failure launching "
                            + r.intent.getComponent().flattenToShortString()
                            + ", giving up", e);
                    mService.appDiedLocked(app);
                    stack.requestFinishActivityLocked(r.appToken, Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null,
                            "2nd-crash", false);
                    return false;
                }

                // This is the first time we failed -- restart process and
                // retry.
                r.launchFailed = true;
                app.activities.remove(r);
                throw e;
            }
        } finally {
            endDeferResume();
        }

        r.launchFailed = false;
        if (stack.updateLRUListLocked(r)) {
            Slog.w(TAG, "Activity " + r + " being launched, but already in LRU list");
        }

        // TODO(lifecycler): Resume or pause requests are done as part of launch transaction,
        // so updating the state should be done accordingly.
        if (andResume && readyToResume()) {
            // As part of the process of launching, ActivityThread also performs
            // a resume.
            stack.minimalResumeActivityLocked(r);
        } else {
            // This activity is not starting in the resumed state... which should look like we asked
            // it to pause+stop (but remain visible), and it has done so and reported back the
            // current icicle and other state.
            if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.v(TAG_STATES,
                    "Moving to PAUSED: " + r + " (starting in paused state)");
            r.setState(PAUSED, "realStartActivityLocked");
        }

        // Launch the new version setup screen if needed.  We do this -after-
        // launching the initial activity (that is, home), so that it can have
        // a chance to initialize itself while in the background, making the
        // switch back to it faster and look better.
        if (isFocusedStack(stack)) {
            mService.getActivityStartController().startSetupActivity();
        }

        // Update any services we are bound to that might care about whether
        // their client may have activities.
        if (r.app != null) {
            mService.mServices.updateServiceConnectionActivitiesLocked(r.app);
        }

        return true;
    }

这部分的关键方法在这里：

// Create activity launch transaction.
                final ClientTransaction clientTransaction = ClientTransaction.obtain(app.thread,
                        r.appToken);
                clientTransaction.addCallback(LaunchActivityItem.obtain(new Intent(r.intent),
                        System.identityHashCode(r), r.info,
                        // TODO: Have this take the merged configuration instead of separate global
                        // and override configs.
                        mergedConfiguration.getGlobalConfiguration(),
                        mergedConfiguration.getOverrideConfiguration(), r.compat,
                        r.launchedFromPackage, task.voiceInteractor, app.repProcState, r.icicle,
                        r.persistentState, results, newIntents, mService.isNextTransitionForward(),
                        profilerInfo));

                // Set desired final state.
                final ActivityLifecycleItem lifecycleItem;
                if (andResume) {
                    lifecycleItem = ResumeActivityItem.obtain(mService.isNextTransitionForward());
                } else {
                    lifecycleItem = PauseActivityItem.obtain();
                }
                clientTransaction.setLifecycleStateRequest(lifecycleItem);

                // Schedule transaction.
                mService.getLifecycleManager().scheduleTransaction(clientTransaction);

  // Schedule transaction.
                mService.getLifecycleManager().scheduleTransaction(clientTransaction);
到这里，远端的代码执行完了，下面又要再次回到本地