linux下apache+php安装常见问题

1、Apache

　　在如下页面下载apache的for Linux 的源码包

　　http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/;

　　存至/home/xx目录，xx是自建文件夹，我建了一个wj的文件夹。

　　命令列表：

　　

cd /home/wj 　　tar -zxvf httpd-2.0.54.tar.gz 　　mv httpd-2.0.54 apache 　　cd apache 　　./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-module=so 　　make 　　make install

　　安装apache至/usr/local/apache 并配置apache支持dso方式

　　2、PHP

　　在如下页面下载php的for Linux 的源码包

　　http://www.php.net/downloads.php ;

　　存至/home/wj目录

　　命令列表：

　　

cd /home/wj 　　tar -zxvf php-5.0.4.tar.gz 　　mv php-5.0.4 php 　　cd php 　　./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lib --enable-track-vars --with-xml --with-MySQL 　　make 　　make install

　　其中apache和mysql是根据你安装的目录名变，我的是 =/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs 和MySQL

　　cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini

　　以dso方式安装php至/usr/local/php 设置配置文件目录为/usr/local/lib 开启mysql,xml支持

　　3、配置

　　vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

　　对apache做如下配置

　　#将ServerAdmin mailto:linux@linuxidc.com一行改为您的邮箱地址

　　#DocumentRoot "/home/httpd/html/" 此处为html文件主目录

　　# 同上

　　#Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews 为安全起见，去掉"Indexes"

　　#

　　# DirectoryIndex default.php default.phtml default.php3 default.html default.htm

　　#

　　#设置apache的默认文件名次序

　　#AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .php3 .inc

　　#AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

　　#设置php文件后缀

　　存盘退出

　　vi /usr/local/lib/php.ini

　　#register-golbals = On

　　存盘退出

　　4、启动服务

　　/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

　　5、测试

　　然后写个php测试页info.php:内容如下

　　

〈?php 　　phpinfo(); 　　?>

　　正常的话，应该能看到php的信息了，恭喜你的Apche+Mysql+PHP安装成功。

　　6、apache自动启动- -

　　下面用自启动apache为例;

　　自启动脚本:

　　/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

　　文件位于/etc/rc.d/init.d下,名为apached,注意要可执行.

　　#chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/apached //设置文件的属性为可执行

　　#ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/apached /etc/rc3.d/S90apache //建立软连接,快捷方式

　　#ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/apached /etc/rc0.d/K20apache

 

 

 

configure: error: Unable to find libgd.(a|so)

如果使用的是ubuntu或debian就很简单了，直接sudo apt-get install apache2 libapache2-mod-php5 php5 php5-gd 就基本上搞定，但是用源代码安装还是很麻烦～

wget http://www.boutell.com/gd/http/gd-2.0.11.tar.gz
tar zxvf gd-2.0.11.tar.gz
cd gd-2.0.11
sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2
sudo make
sudo make install

再php:~/:./configure  …… --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2  ……

以下是转载的,而且都是基于yum install或者apt-get的。

1) Configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

Solutions :

Quote:

#yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel (For Redhat & Fedora) # aptitude install lib xml2 -dev      (For ubuntu)

2) Checking for pkg-config… /usr/bin/pkg-config
configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL’s <evp.h>

Solutions :

Quote:

#yum install openssl openssl-devel

3) Configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

Solutions :

Quote:

# yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel

4) Configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/

Solutions :

Quote:

# yum install curl curl-devel   (For Redhat & Fedora) # install libcurl4-gnutls-dev    (For Ubuntu)

5) Configure: error: libjpeg.(also) not found.

Solutions :

Quote:

# yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel

6) Configure: error: libpng.(also) not found.

Solutions :

Quote:

# yum install libpng libpng-devel

7) Configure: error: freetype.h not found.
Solutions :

Quote:

#yum install freetype-devel

8) Configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h

Solutions :

Quote:

# yum install gmp-devel

9) Configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr.
Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!

Solutions :

Quote:

# yum install mysql-devel            (For Redhat & Fedora) # apt-get install libmysql++-dev      (For Ubuntu)

10) Configure: error: Please reinstall the ncurses distribution

Solutions :

Quote:

# yum install ncurses ncurses-devel

11) Checking for unixODBC support… configure: error: ODBC header file ‘/usr/include/sqlext.h’ not found!

Solutions :

Quote:

# yum install unixODBC-devel

12) Configure: error: Cannot find pspell

Solutions :

Quote:

# yum install pspell-devel

13) configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

Solutions :

Quote:

# yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel    (For Redhat & Fedora) # apt-get install libmcrypt-dev

14) Configure: error: snmp.h not found. Check your SNMP installation.

Solutions :

Quote:

# yum install net-snmp net-snmp-devel