软链接&&硬链接

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 09:58:58 发布

perseverance_draxler

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 09:58:58 发布

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分类专栏： linux 文章标签： linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/perseverance_draxler/article/details/125696546

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root@ubuntu:/home/shay/Documents/test# cat lnkt2
hello world
root@ubuntu:/home/shay/Documents/test# ls
lnkt2
root@ubuntu:/home/shay/Documents/test# ln lnkt2 lnkt1
root@ubuntu:/home/shay/Documents/test# mkdir testdir1
root@ubuntu:/home/shay/Documents/test# mv lnk2 ./testdir1/
mv: cannot stat 'lnk2': No such file or directory
root@ubuntu:/home/shay/Documents/test# mv lnkt2 ./testdir1/
root@ubuntu:/home/shay/Documents/test# ls
lnkt1  testdir1
root@ubuntu:/home/shay/Documents/test# tree .
.
├── lnkt1
└── testdir1
    └── lnkt2

1 directory, 2 files
root@ubuntu:/home/shay/Documents/test# ln testdir1 testdir2
ln: testdir1: hard link not allowed for directory
root@ubuntu:/home/shay/Documents/test# ln -s testdir1 testdir2
root@ubuntu:/home/shay/Documents/test# ls
lnkt1  testdir1  testdir2
root@ubuntu:/home/shay/Documents/test# cd testdir2
root@ubuntu:/home/shay/Documents/test/testdir2# ls
lnkt2
root@ubuntu:/home/shay/Documents/test/testdir2# cat lnkt2
hello world
root@ubuntu:/home/shay/Documents/test/testdir2# cd ..
root@ubuntu:/home/shay/Documents/test# rm -rf testdir1
root@ubuntu:/home/shay/Documents/test# ls
lnkt1  testdir2
root@ubuntu:/home/shay/Documents/test# ll
total 12
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 Jul  9 02:24 ./
drwxr-xr-x 15 shay shay 4096 Jul  9 02:12 ../
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   12 Jul  9 02:13 lnkt1
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    8 Jul  9 02:17 testdir2 -> testdir1

概念参考：

软链接和硬链接详解 | 《Linux就该这么学》

INODE定义以及metadata

What is an inode?

Linux® must allocate an index node (inode) for every file and directory in the filesystem. Inodes do not store actual data. Instead, they store the metadata where you can find the storage blocks of each file’s data.

Metadata in an inode

The following metadata exists in an inode: