Android自定义组件之自动换行View

from:http://www.tuicool.com/articles/u2eEbe

做Android这么长时间，对自定义组件这块知识了解的很少。之前公司项目里有个模块需求是自动换行，今天重新写个组件实现这个效果。

      效果图如下：

组件是继承的ViewGroup,在用的时候调用addView方法把TextView加进去，然后该组件会把textview放到合适的位置。

WordWrapView.java

public class WordWrapView extends ViewGroup {
	private static final int PADDING_HOR = 10;//水平方向padding
	private static final int PADDING_VERTICAL = 5;//垂直方向padding
	private static final int SIDE_MARGIN = 10;//左右间距
	private static final int TEXT_MARGIN = 10;
	/**
	 * @param context
	 */
	public WordWrapView(Context context) {
		super(context);
	}
	
	/**
	 * @param context
	 * @param attrs
	 * @param defStyle
	 */
	public WordWrapView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
	}



	/**
	 * @param context
	 * @param attrs
	 */
	public WordWrapView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
	}



	@Override
	protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
		int childCount = getChildCount();
		int autualWidth = r - l;
		int x = SIDE_MARGIN;// 横坐标开始
		int y = 0;//纵坐标开始
		int rows = 1;
		for(int i=0;i<childCount;i++){
			View view = getChildAt(i);
			view.setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN);
			int width = view.getMeasuredWidth();
			int height = view.getMeasuredHeight();
			x += width+TEXT_MARGIN;
			if(x>autualWidth){
				x = width+SIDE_MARGIN;
				rows++;
			}
			y = rows*(height+TEXT_MARGIN);
			if(i==0){
				view.layout(x-width-TEXT_MARGIN, y-height, x-TEXT_MARGIN, y);
			}else{
				view.layout(x-width, y-height, x, y);
			}
		}
	};

	@Override
	protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
		int x = 0;//横坐标
		int y = 0;//纵坐标
		int rows = 1;//总行数
		int specWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
		int actualWidth = specWidth - SIDE_MARGIN * 2;//实际宽度
		int childCount = getChildCount();
		for(int index = 0;index<childCount;index++){
			View child = getChildAt(index);
			child.setPadding(PADDING_HOR, PADDING_VERTICAL, PADDING_HOR, PADDING_VERTICAL);
			child.measure(MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
			int width = child.getMeasuredWidth();
			int height = child.getMeasuredHeight();
			x += width+TEXT_MARGIN;
			if(x>actualWidth){//换行
				x = width;
				rows++;
			}
			y = rows*(height+TEXT_MARGIN);
		}
		setMeasuredDimension(actualWidth, y);
	}

}

View Code

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private WordWrapView wordWrapView;
	private String[] strs = new String[] { "哲学系", "新疆维吾尔族自治区", "新闻学", "心理学",
			"犯罪心理学", "明明白白", "西方文学史", "计算机", "掌声", "心太软", "生命",
			"程序开发" };

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		wordWrapView = (WordWrapView) this.findViewById(R.id.view_wordwrap);
		for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
			TextView textview = new TextView(this);
			textview.setText(strs[i]);
			wordWrapView.addView(textview);
		}
	}

}

View Code

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
	android:layout_width="match_parent"
	android:layout_height="match_parent"
	tools:context=".MainActivity" >

	<com.winhoo.viewtest.widget.WordWrapView
		android:id="@+id/view_wordwrap"
		android:layout_width="wrap_content"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
		/>

</RelativeLayout>

activity_main.xml