Linux下ffmpeg视频转码的几个例子

最近做了一个并行视频转码的小软件，其中要用到ffmpeg这个工具，不同格式之间的转换，对于新手来说，参数也够头疼的，一下是我使用的几个实例。
1. mpeg转换到mp4

#!/bin/bash
if [ $# -lt 1 ];then
        echo "$0 inputfile [outputfile]"
        exit 1
fi
ifile=$1
ofile=${ifile}.mp4
ffmpeg -y -i $ifile  -ab 56 -ar 22050 -b 500000 -r 15 -s 320x240  -f mp4   $ofile

2. mkv转换到avi
         #!/bin/bash
        if [ $# -lt 1 ];then
              echo "$0 inputfile [outputfile]"
              exit 1
        fi
        ifile=$1
        ofile=${ifile}.avi
       # ffmpeg -ss $start -t $last  -i $ifile -ab 56 -ar 22050 -b 500000 -r 15 -s 320x240 -y $ofile
        ffmpeg -ss $start -t $last -i $inputf -target vcd  -y $outputf
3. avi转换到flv
      #!/bin/bash

if [ $# -lt 1 ];then
        echo "$0 inputfile [outputfile]"
        exit 1
fi
ifile=$1
ofile=${ifile}.flv
ffmpeg -ss $start -t $last  -i $ifile -ab 56 -ar 22050 -b 500000 -r 15 -s 320x240 -y $ofile

4. avi转换为mpg
     time ffmpeg -ss 0 -t 20 -i Avatar.avi -target pal-dvd Avatar.mpg
     注意：其中pal-dvd也可以换成pal-vcd，清晰度会减低
以上只是例子而已，具体的数值可以参考man文档或者根据应用需求来调整。-ss和-t可以省略，就是转换全部。

附：19个ffmpeg常用命令。

ffmpeg is a multiplatform, open-source library for video and audio files. I have compiled 19 useful and amazing commands covering almost all needs: video conversion, sound extraction, encoding file for iPod or PSP, and more.

Getting infos from a video file

ffmpeg -i video.avi 
Turn X images to a video sequence
 
ffmpeg -f image2 -i image%d.jpg video.mpg 
This command will transform all the images from the current directory (named image1.jpg, image2.jpg, etc…) to a video file named video.mpg.
 
Turn a video to X images
 
ffmpeg -i video.mpg image%d.jpg 
This command will generate the files named image1.jpg, image2.jpg, …
 
The following image formats are also availables : PGM, PPM, PAM, PGMYUV, JPEG, GIF, PNG, TIFF, SGI.
 
Encode a video sequence for the iPpod/iPhone
 
ffmpeg -i source_video.avi input -acodec aac -ab 128kb -vcodec mpeg4 -b 1200kb -mbd 2 -flags +4mv+trell
 -aic 2 -cmp 2 -subcmp 2 -s 320x180 -title X final_video.mp4 
Explanations :
 
    
    
Source : source_video.avi 
Audio codec : aac 
Audio bitrate : 128kb/s 
Video codec : mpeg4 
Video bitrate : 1200kb/s 
Video size : 320px par 180px 
Generated video : final_video.mp4 
 
Encode video for the PSP
 
ffmpeg -i source_video.avi -b 300 -s 320x240 -vcodec xvid -ab 32 -ar 24000 -acodec aac final_video.mp4 
Explanations :
 
     
     
Source : source_video.avi 
Audio codec : aac 
Audio bitrate : 32kb/s 
Video codec : xvid 
Video bitrate : 1200kb/s 
Video size : 320px par 180px 
Generated video : final_video.mp4 
 
Extracting sound from a video, and save it as Mp3
 
ffmpeg -i source_video.avi -vn -ar 44100 -ac 2 -ab 192 -f mp3 sound.mp3 
Explanations :
 
      
      
Source video : source_video.avi 
Audio bitrate : 192kb/s 
output format : mp3 
Generated sound : sound.mp3 
 
Convert a wav file to Mp3
 
ffmpeg -i son_origine.avi -vn -ar 44100 -ac 2 -ab 192 -f mp3 son_final.mp3 
Convert .avi video to .mpg
 
ffmpeg -i video_origine.avi video_finale.mpg 
Convert .mpg to .avi
 
ffmpeg -i video_origine.mpg video_finale.avi 
Convert .avi to animated gif(uncompressed)
 
ffmpeg -i video_origine.avi gif_anime.gif 
Mix a video with a sound file
 
ffmpeg -i son.wav -i video_origine.avi video_finale.mpg 
Convert .avi to .flv
 
ffmpeg -i video_origine.avi -ab 56 -ar 44100 -b 200 -r 15 -s 320x240 -f flv video_finale.flv 
Convert .avi to dv
 
ffmpeg -i video_origine.avi -s pal -r pal -aspect 4:3 -ar 48000 -ac 2 video_finale.dv 
Or:
 
ffmpeg -i video_origine.avi -target pal-dv video_finale.dv 
Convert .avi to mpeg for dvd players
 
ffmpeg -i source_video.avi -target pal-dvd -ps 2000000000 -aspect 16:9 finale_video.mpeg 
Explanations :
 
               
               
target pal-dvd : Output format 
ps 2000000000 maximum size for the output file, in bits (here, 2 Gb) 
aspect 16:9 : Widescreen 
 
Compress .avi to divx
 
ffmpeg -i video_origine.avi -s 320x240 -vcodec msmpeg4v2 video_finale.avi 
Compress Ogg Theora to Mpeg dvd
 
ffmpeg -i film_sortie_cinelerra.ogm -s 720x576 -vcodec mpeg2video -acodec mp3 film_termin??e.mpg 
Compress .avi to SVCD mpeg2
 
NTSC format:
 
ffmpeg -i video_origine.avi -target ntsc-svcd video_finale.mpg 
PAL format:
 
ffmpeg -i video_origine.avi -target pal-svcd video_finale.mpg 
Compress .avi to VCD mpeg2
 
NTSC format:
 
ffmpeg -i video_origine.avi -target ntsc-vcd video_finale.mpg 
PAL format:
 
ffmpeg -i video_origine.avi -target pal-vcd video_finale.mpg 
Multi-pass encoding with ffmpeg
 
ffmpeg -i fichierentree -pass 2 -passlogfile ffmpeg2pass fichiersortie-2 
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