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【程序51】 题目:学习使用按位与 & 。 1.程序分析:0&0=0; 0&1=0; 1&0=0; 1&1=1 2.程序源代码: #include "stdio.h" main() { int a,b; a=077; b=a&3; printf("/40: The a & b(decimal) is %d /n",b); b&=7; printf("/40: The a & b(decimal) is %d /n",b); } ============================================================== 【程序52】 题目:学习使用按位或 | 。 1.程序分析:0|0=0; 0|1=1; 1|0=1; 1|1=1 2.程序源代码: #include "stdio.h" main() { int a,b; a=077; b=a|3; printf("/40: The a & b(decimal) is %d /n",b); b|=7; printf("/40: The a & b(decimal) is %d /n",b); } ============================================================== 【程序53】 题目:学习使用按位异或 ^ 。 1.程序分析:0^0=0; 0^1=1; 1^0=1; 1^1=0 2.程序源代码: #include "stdio.h" main() { int a,b; a=077; b=a^3; printf("/40: The a & b(decimal) is %d /n",b); b^=7; printf("/40: The a & b(decimal) is %d /n",b); } ============================================================== 【程序54】 题目:取一个整数a从右端开始的4~7位。 程序分析:可以这样考虑: (1)先使a右移4位。 (2)设置一个低4位全为1,其余全为0的数。可用~(~0<<4) (3)将上面二者进行&运算。 2.程序源代码: main() { unsigned a,b,c,d; scanf("%o",&a); b=a>>4; c=~(~0<<4); d=b&c; printf("%o/n%o/n",a,d); } ============================================================== 【程序55】 题目:学习使用按位取反~。 1.程序分析:~0=1; ~1=0; 2.程序源代码: #include "stdio.h" main() { int a,b; a=234; b=~a; printf("/40: The a's 1 complement(decimal) is %d /n",b); a=~a; printf("/40: The a's 1 complement(hexidecimal) is %x /n",a); } ============================================================== 【程序56】 题目:画图,学用circle画圆形。 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: /*circle*/ #include "graphics.h" main() {int driver,mode,i; float j=1,k=1; driver=VGA;mode=VGAHI; initgraph(&driver,&mode,""); setbkcolor(YELLOW); for(i=0;i<=25;i++) { setcolor(8); circle(310,250,k); k=k+j; j=j+0.3; } } ============================================================== 【程序57】 题目:画图,学用line画直线。 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: #include "graphics.h" main() {int driver,mode,i; float x0,y0,y1,x1; float j=12,k; driver=VGA;mode=VGAHI; initgraph(&driver,&mode,""); setbkcolor(GREEN); x0=263;y0=263;y1=275;x1=275; for(i=0;i<=18;i++) { setcolor(5); line(x0,y0,x0,y1); x0=x0-5; y0=y0-5; x1=x1+5; y1=y1+5; j=j+10; } x0=263;y1=275;y0=263; for(i=0;i<=20;i++) { setcolor(5); line(x0,y0,x0,y1); x0=x0+5; y0=y0+5; y1=y1-5; } } ============================================================== 【程序58】 题目:画图,学用rectangle画方形。 1.程序分析:利用for循环控制100-999个数,每个数分解出个位,十位,百位。 2.程序源代码: #include "graphics.h" main() {int x0,y0,y1,x1,driver,mode,i; driver=VGA;mode=VGAHI; initgraph(&driver,&mode,""); setbkcolor(YELLOW); x0=263;y0=263;y1=275;x1=275; for(i=0;i<=18;i++) { setcolor(1); rectangle(x0,y0,x1,y1); x0=x0-5; y0=y0-5; x1=x1+5; y1=y1+5; } settextstyle(DEFAULT_FONT,HORIZ_DIR,2); outtextxy(150,40,"How beautiful it is!"); line(130,60,480,60); setcolor(2); circle(269,269,137); } ============================================================== 【程序59】 题目:画图,综合例子。 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: # define PAI 3.1415926 # define B 0.809 # include "graphics.h" #include "math.h" main() { int i,j,k,x0,y0,x,y,driver,mode; float a; driver=CGA;mode=CGAC0; initgraph(&driver,&mode,""); setcolor(3); setbkcolor(GREEN); x0=150;y0=100; circle(x0,y0,10); circle(x0,y0,20); circle(x0,y0,50); for(i=0;i<16;i++) { a=(2*PAI/16)*i; x=ceil(x0+48*cos(a)); y=ceil(y0+48*sin(a)*B); setcolor(2); line(x0,y0,x,y);} setcolor(3);circle(x0,y0,60); /* Make 0 time normal size letters */ settextstyle(DEFAULT_FONT,HORIZ_DIR,0); outtextxy(10,170,"press a key"); getch(); setfillstyle(HATCH_FILL,YELLOW); floodfill(202,100,WHITE); getch(); for(k=0;k<=500;k++) { setcolor(3); for(i=0;i<=16;i++) { a=(2*PAI/16)*i+(2*PAI/180)*k; x=ceil(x0+48*cos(a)); y=ceil(y0+48+sin(a)*B); setcolor(2); line(x0,y0,x,y); } for(j=1;j<=50;j++) { a=(2*PAI/16)*i+(2*PAI/180)*k-1; x=ceil(x0+48*cos(a)); y=ceil(y0+48*sin(a)*B); line(x0,y0,x,y); } } restorecrtmode(); } ============================================================== 【程序60】 题目:画图,综合例子。 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: #include "graphics.h" #define LEFT 0 #define TOP 0 #define RIGHT 639 #define BOTTOM 479 #define LINES 400 #define MAXCOLOR 15 main() { int driver,mode,error; int x1,y1; int x2,y2; int dx1,dy1,dx2,dy2,i=1; int count=0; int color=0; driver=VGA; mode=VGAHI; initgraph(&driver,&mode,""); x1=x2=y1=y2=10; dx1=dy1=2; dx2=dy2=3; while(!kbhit()) { line(x1,y1,x2,y2); x1+=dx1;y1+=dy1; x2+=dx2;y2+dy2; if(x1<=LEFT||x1>=RIGHT) dx1=-dx1; if(y1<=TOP||y1>=BOTTOM) dy1=-dy1; if(x2<=LEFT||x2>=RIGHT) dx2=-dx2; if(y2<=TOP||y2>=BOTTOM) dy2=-dy2; if(++count>LINES) { setcolor(color); color=(color>=MAXCOLOR)?0:++color; } } closegraph(); }
【程序61】 题目:打印出杨辉三角形(要求打印出10行如下图) 1.程序分析: 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 4 6 4 1 1 5 10 10 5 1 2.程序源代码: main() {int i,j; int a[10][10]; printf("/n"); for(i=0;i<10;i++) {a[i][0]=1; a[i][i]=1;} for(i=2;i<10;i++) for(j=1;j<i;j++) a[i][j]=a[i-1][j-1]+a[i-1][j]; for(i=0;i<10;i++) {for(j=0;j<=i;j++) printf("%5d",a[i][j]); printf("/n"); } } ============================================================== 【程序62】 题目:学习putpixel画点。 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: #include "stdio.h" #include "graphics.h" main() { int i,j,driver=VGA,mode=VGAHI; initgraph(&driver,&mode,""); setbkcolor(YELLOW); for(i=50;i<=230;i+=20) for(j=50;j<=230;j++) putpixel(i,j,1); for(j=50;j<=230;j+=20) for(i=50;i<=230;i++) putpixel(i,j,1); } ============================================================== 【程序63】 题目:画椭圆ellipse 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: #include "stdio.h" #include "graphics.h" #include "conio.h" main() { int x=360,y=160,driver=VGA,mode=VGAHI; int num=20,i; int top,bottom; initgraph(&driver,&mode,""); top=y-30; bottom=y-30; for(i=0;i<num;i++) { ellipse(250,250,0,360,top,bottom); top-=5; bottom+=5; } getch(); } ============================================================== 【程序64】 题目:利用ellipse and rectangle 画图。 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: #include "stdio.h" #include "graphics.h" #include "conio.h" main() { int driver=VGA,mode=VGAHI; int i,num=15,top=50; int left=20,right=50; initgraph(&driver,&mode,""); for(i=0;i<num;i++) { ellipse(250,250,0,360,right,left); ellipse(250,250,0,360,20,top); rectangle(20-2*i,20-2*i,10*(i+2),10*(i+2)); right+=5; left+=5; top+=10; } getch(); } ============================================================== 【程序65】 题目:一个最优美的图案。 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: #include "graphics.h" #include "math.h" #include "dos.h" #include "conio.h" #include "stdlib.h" #include "stdio.h" #include "stdarg.h" #define MAXPTS 15 #define PI 3.1415926 struct PTS { int x,y; }; double AspectRatio=0.85; void LineToDemo(void) { struct viewporttype vp; struct PTS points[MAXPTS]; int i, j, h, w, xcenter, ycenter; int radius, angle, step; double rads; printf(" MoveTo / LineTo Demonstration" ); getviewsettings( &vp ); h = vp.bottom - vp.top; w = vp.right - vp.left; xcenter = w / 2; /* Determine the center of circle */ ycenter = h / 2; radius = (h - 30) / (AspectRatio * 2); step = 360 / MAXPTS; /* Determine # of increments */ angle = 0; /* Begin at zero degrees */ for( i=0 ; i<MAXPTS ; ++i ){ /* Determine circle intercepts */ rads = (double)angle * PI / 180.0; /* Convert angle to radians */ points[i].x = xcenter + (int)( cos(rads) * radius ); points[i].y = ycenter - (int)( sin(rads) * radius * AspectRatio ); angle += step; /* Move to next increment */ } circle( xcenter, ycenter, radius ); /* Draw bounding circle */ for( i=0 ; i<MAXPTS ; ++i ){ /* Draw the cords to the circle */ for( j=i ; j<MAXPTS ; ++j ){ /* For each remaining intersect */ moveto(points[i].x, points[i].y); /* Move to beginning of cord */ lineto(points[j].x, points[j].y); /* Draw the cord */ } } } main() {int driver,mode; driver=CGA;mode=CGAC0; initgraph(&driver,&mode,""); setcolor(3); setbkcolor(GREEN); LineToDemo();} ============================================================== 【程序66】 题目:输入3个数a,b,c,按大小顺序输出。 1.程序分析:利用指针方法。 2.程序源代码: /*pointer*/ main() { int n1,n2,n3; int *pointer1,*pointer2,*pointer3; printf("please input 3 number:n1,n2,n3:"); scanf("%d,%d,%d",&n1,&n2,&n3); pointer1=&n1; pointer2=&n2; pointer3=&n3; if(n1>n2) swap(pointer1,pointer2); if(n1>n3) swap(pointer1,pointer3); if(n2>n3) swap(pointer2,pointer3); printf("the sorted numbers are:%d,%d,%d/n",n1,n2,n3); } swap(p1,p2) int *p1,*p2; {int p; p=*p1;*p1=*p2;*p2=p; } ============================================================== 【程序67】 题目:输入数组,最大的与第一个元素交换,最小的与最后一个元素交换,输出数组。 1.程序分析:谭浩强的书中答案有问题。 2.程序源代码: main() { int number[10]; input(number); max_min(number); output(number); } input(number) int number[10]; {int i; for(i=0;i<9;i++) scanf("%d,",&number[i]); scanf("%d",&number[9]); } max_min(array) int array[10]; {int *max,*min,k,l; int *p,*arr_end; arr_end=array+10; max=min=array; for(p=array+1;p<arr_end;p++) if(*p>*max) max=p; else if(*p<*min) min=p; k=*max; l=*min; *p=array[0];array[0]=l;l=*p; *p=array[9];array[9]=k;k=*p; return; } output(array) int array[10]; { int *p; for(p=array;p<array+9;p++) printf("%d,",*p); printf("%d/n",array[9]); } ============================================================== 【程序68】 题目:有n个整数,使其前面各数顺序向后移m个位置,最后m个数变成最前面的m个数 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: main() { int number[20],n,m,i; printf("the total numbers is:"); scanf("%d",&n); printf("back m:"); scanf("%d",&m); for(i=0;i<n-1;i++) scanf("%d,",&number[i]); scanf("%d",&number[n-1]); move(number,n,m); for(i=0;i<n-1;i++) printf("%d,",number[i]); printf("%d",number[n-1]); } move(array,n,m) int n,m,array[20]; { int *p,array_end; array_end=*(array+n-1); for(p=array+n-1;p>array;p--) *p=*(p-1); *array=array_end; m--; if(m>0) move(array,n,m); } ============================================================== 【程序69】 题目:有n个人围成一圈,顺序排号。从第一个人开始报数(从1到3报数),凡报到3的人退出 圈子,问最后留下的是原来第几号的那位。 1. 程序分析: 2.程序源代码: #define nmax 50 main() { int i,k,m,n,num[nmax],*p; printf("please input the total of numbers:"); scanf("%d",&n); p=num; for(i=0;i<n;i++) *(p+i)=i+1; i=0; k=0; m=0; while(m<n-1) { if(*(p+i)!=0) k++; if(k==3) { *(p+i)=0; k=0; m++; } i++; if(i==n) i=0; } while(*p==0) p++; printf("%d is left/n",*p); } ============================================================== 【程序70】 题目:写一个函数,求一个字符串的长度,在main函数中输入字符串,并输出其长度。 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: main() { int len; char *str[20]; printf("please input a string:/n"); scanf("%s",str); len=length(str); printf("the string has %d characters.",len); } length(p) char *p; { int n; n=0; while(*p!='/0') { n++; p++; } return n; }
【程序71】 题目:编写input()和output()函数输入,输出5个学生的数据记录。 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: #define N 5 struct student { char num[6]; char name[8]; int score[4]; } stu[N]; input(stu) struct student stu[]; { int i,j; for(i=0;i<N;i++) { printf("/n please input %d of %d/n",i+1,N); printf("num: "); scanf("%s",stu[i].num); printf("name: "); scanf("%s",stu[i].name); for(j=0;j<3;j++) { printf("score %d.",j+1); scanf("%d",&stu[i].score[j]); } printf("/n"); } } print(stu) struct student stu[]; { int i,j; printf("/nNo. Name Sco1 Sco2 Sco3/n"); for(i=0;i<N;i++) { printf("%-6s%-10s",stu[i].num,stu[i].name); for(j=0;j<3;j++) printf("%-8d",stu[i].score[j]); printf("/n"); } } main() { input(); print(); } ============================================================== 【程序72】 题目:创建一个链表。 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: /*creat a list*/ #include "stdlib.h" #include "stdio.h" struct list { int data; struct list *next; }; typedef struct list node; typedef node *link; void main() { link ptr,head; int num,i; ptr=(link)malloc(sizeof(node)); ptr=head; printf("please input 5 numbers==>/n"); for(i=0;i<=4;i++) { scanf("%d",&num); ptr->data=num; ptr->next=(link)malloc(sizeof(node)); if(i==4) ptr->next=NULL; else ptr=ptr->next; } ptr=head; while(ptr!=NULL) { printf("The value is ==>%d/n",ptr->data); ptr=ptr->next; } } ============================================================== 【程序73】 题目:反向输出一个链表。 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: /*reverse output a list*/ #include "stdlib.h" #include "stdio.h" struct list { int data; struct list *next; }; typedef struct list node; typedef node *link; void main() { link ptr,head,tail; int num,i; tail=(link)malloc(sizeof(node)); tail->next=NULL; ptr=tail; printf("/nplease input 5 data==>/n"); for(i=0;i<=4;i++) { scanf("%d",&num); ptr->data=num; head=(link)malloc(sizeof(node)); head->next=ptr; ptr=head; } ptr=ptr->next; while(ptr!=NULL) { printf("The value is ==>%d/n",ptr->data); ptr=ptr->next; }} ============================================================== 【程序74】 题目:连接两个链表。 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: #include "stdlib.h" #include "stdio.h" struct list { int data; struct list *next; }; typedef struct list node; typedef node *link; link delete_node(link pointer,link tmp) {if (tmp==NULL) /*delete first node*/ return pointer->next; else { if(tmp->next->next==NULL)/*delete last node*/ tmp->next=NULL; else /*delete the other node*/ tmp->next=tmp->next->next; return pointer; } } void selection_sort(link pointer,int num) { link tmp,btmp; int i,min; for(i=0;i<num;i++) { tmp=pointer; min=tmp->data; btmp=NULL; while(tmp->next) { if(min>tmp->next->data) {min=tmp->next->data; btmp=tmp; } tmp=tmp->next; } printf("/40: %d/n",min); pointer=delete_node(pointer,btmp); } } link create_list(int array[],int num) { link tmp1,tmp2,pointer; int i; pointer=(link)malloc(sizeof(node)); pointer->data=array[0]; tmp1=pointer; for(i=1;i<num;i++) { tmp2=(link)malloc(sizeof(node)); tmp2->next=NULL; tmp2->data=array[i]; tmp1->next=tmp2; tmp1=tmp1->next; } return pointer; } link concatenate(link pointer1,link pointer2) { link tmp; tmp=pointer1; while(tmp->next) tmp=tmp->next; tmp->next=pointer2; return pointer1; } void main(void) { int arr1[]={3,12,8,9,11}; link ptr; ptr=create_list(arr1,5); selection_sort(ptr,5); } ============================================================== 【程序75】 题目:放松一下,算一道简单的题目。 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: main() { int i,n; for(i=1;i<5;i++) { n=0; if(i!=1) n=n+1; if(i==3) n=n+1; if(i==4) n=n+1; if(i!=4) n=n+1; if(n==3) printf("zhu hao shi de shi:%c",64+i); } } ============================================================== 【程序76】 题目:编写一个函数,输入n为偶数时,调用函数求1/2+1/4+...+1/n,当输入n为奇数时,调用函数 1/1+1/3+...+1/n(利用指针函数) 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: main() #include "stdio.h" main() { float peven(),podd(),dcall(); float sum; int n; while (1) { scanf("%d",&n); if(n>1) break; } if(n%2==0) { printf("Even="); sum=dcall(peven,n); } else { printf("Odd="); sum=dcall(podd,n); } printf("%f",sum); } float peven(int n) { float s; int i; s=1; for(i=2;i<=n;i+=2) s+=1/(float)i; return(s); } float podd(n) int n; { float s; int i; s=0; for(i=1;i<=n;i+=2) s+=1/(float)i; return(s); } float dcall(fp,n) float (*fp)(); int n; { float s; s=(*fp)(n); return(s); } ============================================================== 【程序77】 题目:填空练习(指向指针的指针) 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: main() { char *s[]={"man","woman","girl","boy","sister"}; char **q; int k; for(k=0;k<5;k++) { ;/*这里填写什么语句*/ printf("%s/n",*q); } } ============================================================== 【程序78】 题目:找到年龄最大的人,并输出。请找出程序中有什么问题。 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: #define N 4 #include "stdio.h" static struct man { char name[20]; int age; } person[N]={"li",18,"wang",19,"zhang",20,"sun",22}; main() {struct man *q,*p; int i,m=0; p=person; for (i=0;i<N;i++) {if(m<p->age) q=p++; m=q->age;} printf("%s,%d",(*q).name,(*q).age); } ============================================================== 【程序79】 题目:字符串排序。 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: main() { char *str1[20],*str2[20],*str3[20]; char swap(); printf("please input three strings/n"); scanf("%s",str1); scanf("%s",str2); scanf("%s",str3); if(strcmp(str1,str2)>0) swap(str1,str2); if(strcmp(str1,str3)>0) swap(str1,str3); if(strcmp(str2,str3)>0) swap(str2,str3); printf("after being sorted/n"); printf("%s/n%s/n%s/n",str1,str2,str3); } char swap(p1,p2) char *p1,*p2; { char *p[20]; strcpy(p,p1);strcpy(p1,p2);strcpy(p2,p); } ============================================================== 【程序80】 题目:海滩上有一堆桃子,五只猴子来分。第一只猴子把这堆桃子凭据分为五份,多了一个,这只 猴子把多的一个扔入海中,拿走了一份。第二只猴子把剩下的桃子又平均分成五份,又多了 一个,它同样把多的一个扔入海中,拿走了一份,第三、第四、第五只猴子都是这样做的, 问海滩上原来最少有多少个桃子? 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: main() {int i,m,j,k,count; for(i=4;i<10000;i+=4) { count=0; m=i; for(k=0;k<5;k++) { j=i/4*5+1; i=j; if(j%4==0) count++; else break; } i=m; if(count==4) {printf("%d/n",count); break;} } }
【程序81】 题目:809*??=800*??+9*??+1 其中??代表的两位数,8*??的结果为两位数,9*??的结果为3位数。求??代表的两位数,及809*??后的结果。 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: output(long b,long i) { printf("/n%ld/%ld=809*%ld+%ld",b,i,i,b%i); } main() {long int a,b,i; a=809; for(i=10;i<100;i++) {b=i*a+1; if(b>=1000&&b<=10000&&8*i<100&&9*i>=100) output(b,i); } } ============================================================== 【程序82】 题目:八进制转换为十进制 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: main() { char *p,s[6];int n; p=s; gets(p); n=0; while(*(p)!='/0') {n=n*8+*p-'0'; p++;} printf("%d",n); } ============================================================== 【程序83】 题目:求0—7所能组成的奇数个数。 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: main() { long sum=4,s=4; int j; for(j=2;j<=8;j++)/*j is place of number*/ { printf("/n%ld",sum); if(j<=2) s*=7; else s*=8; sum+=s;} printf("/nsum=%ld",sum); } ============================================================== 【程序84】 题目:一个偶数总能表示为两个素数之和。 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: #include "stdio.h" #include "math.h" main() { int a,b,c,d; scanf("%d",&a); for(b=3;b<=a/2;b+=2) { for(c=2;c<=sqrt(b);c++) if(b%c==0) break; if(c>sqrt(b)) d=a-b; else break; for(c=2;c<=sqrt(d);c++) if(d%c==0) break; if(c>sqrt(d)) printf("%d=%d+%d/n",a,b,d); } } ============================================================== 【程序85】 题目:判断一个素数能被几个9整除 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: main() { long int m9=9,sum=9; int zi,n1=1,c9=1; scanf("%d",&zi); while(n1!=0) { if(!(sum%zi)) n1=0; else {m9=m9*10; sum=sum+m9; c9++; } } printf("%ld,can be divided by %d /"9/"",sum,c9); } ============================================================== 【程序86】 题目:两个字符串连接程序 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: #include "stdio.h" main() {char a[]="acegikm"; char b[]="bdfhjlnpq"; char c[80],*p; int i=0,j=0,k=0; while(a[i]!='/0'&&b[j]!='/0') {if (a[i]
{ c[k]=a[i];i++;}
else
c[k]=b[j++];
k++;
}
c[k]='/0';
if(a[i]=='/0')
p=b+j;
else
p=a+i;
strcat(c,p);
puts(c);
}
==============================================================
【程序87】
题目:回答结果(结构体变量传递)
1.程序分析:
2.程序源代码:
#include "stdio.h"
struct student
{ int x;
char c;
} a;
main()
{a.x=3;
a.c='a';
f(a);
printf("%d,%c",a.x,a.c);
}
f(struct student b)
{
b.x=20;
b.c='y';
}
==============================================================
【程序88】
题目:读取7个数(1—50)的整数值,每读取一个值,程序打印出该值个数的*。
1.程序分析:
2.程序源代码:
main()
{int i,a,n=1;
while(n<=7)
{ do {
scanf("%d",&a);
}while(a<1||a>50);
for(i=1;i<=a;i++)
printf("*");
printf("/n");
n++;}
getch();
}
==============================================================
【程序89】
题目:某个公司采用公用电话传递数据,数据是四位的整数,在传递过程中是加密的,加密规则如下:
每位数字都加上5,然后用和除以10的余数代替该数字,再将第一位和第四位交换,第二位和第三位交换。
1.程序分析:
2.程序源代码:
main()
{int a,i,aa[4],t;
scanf("%d",&a);
aa[0]=a%10;
aa[1]=a%100/10;
aa[2]=a%1000/100;
aa[3]=a/1000;
for(i=0;i<=3;i++)
{aa[i]+=5;
aa[i]%=10;
}
for(i=0;i<=3/2;i++)
{t=aa[i];
aa[i]=aa[3-i];
aa[3-i]=t;
}
for(i=3;i>=0;i--)
printf("%d",aa[i]);
}
==============================================================
【程序90】
题目:专升本一题,读结果。
1.程序分析:
2.程序源代码:
#include "stdio.h"
#define M 5
main()
{int a[M]={1,2,3,4,5};
int i,j,t;
i=0;j=M-1;
while(i
{t=*(a+i);
*(a+i)=*(a+j);
*(a+j)=t;
i++;j--;
}
for(i=0;i
printf("%d",*(a+i));
}
【程序91】 题目:时间函数举例1 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: #include "stdio.h" #include "time.h" void main() { time_t lt; /*define a longint time varible*/ lt=time(NULL);/*system time and date*/ printf(ctime(<)); /*english format output*/ printf(asctime(localtime(<)));/*tranfer to tm*/ printf(asctime(gmtime(<))); /*tranfer to Greenwich time*/ } ============================================================== 【程序92】 题目:时间函数举例2 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: /*calculate time*/ #include "time.h" #include "stdio.h" main() { time_t start,end; int i; start=time(NULL); for(i=0;i<3000;i++) { printf("/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/n");} end=time(NULL); printf("/1: The different is %6.3f/n",difftime(end,start)); } ============================================================== 【程序93】 题目:时间函数举例3 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: /*calculate time*/ #include "time.h" #include "stdio.h" main() { clock_t start,end; int i; double var; start=clock(); for(i=0;i<10000;i++) { printf("/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/n");} end=clock(); printf("/1: The different is %6.3f/n",(double)(end-start)); } ============================================================== 【程序94】 题目:时间函数举例4,一个猜数游戏,判断一个人反应快慢。(版主初学时编的) 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: #include "time.h" #include "stdlib.h" #include "stdio.h" main() {char c; clock_t start,end; time_t a,b; double var; int i,guess; srand(time(NULL)); printf("do you want to play it.('y' or 'n') /n"); loop: while((c=getchar())=='y') { i=rand()%100; printf("/nplease input number you guess:/n"); start=clock(); a=time(NULL); scanf("%d",&guess); while(guess!=i) {if(guess>i) {printf("please input a little smaller./n"); scanf("%d",&guess);} else {printf("please input a little bigger./n"); scanf("%d",&guess);} } end=clock(); b=time(NULL); printf("/1: It took you %6.3f seconds/n",var=(double)(end-start)/18.2); printf("/1: it took you %6.3f seconds/n/n",difftime(b,a)); if(var<15) printf("/1/1 You are very clever! /1/1/n/n"); else if(var<25) printf("/1/1 you are normal! /1/1/n/n"); else printf("/1/1 you are stupid! /1/1/n/n"); printf("/1/1 Congradulations /1/1/n/n"); printf("The number you guess is %d",i); } printf("/ndo you want to try it again?(/"yy/".or./"n/")/n"); if((c=getch())=='y') goto loop; } ============================================================== 【程序95】 题目:家庭财务管理小程序 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: /*money management system*/ #include "stdio.h" #include "dos.h" main() { FILE *fp; struct date d; float sum,chm=0.0; int len,i,j=0; int c; char ch[4]="",ch1[16]="",chtime[12]="",chshop[16],chmoney[8]; pp: clrscr(); sum=0.0; gotoxy(1,1);printf("|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|"); gotoxy(1,2);printf("| money management system(C1.0) 2000.03 |"); gotoxy(1,3);printf("|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|"); gotoxy(1,4);printf("| -- money records -- | -- today cost list -- |"); gotoxy(1,5);printf("| ------------------------ |-------------------------------------|"); gotoxy(1,6);printf("| date: -------------- | |"); gotoxy(1,7);printf("| | | | |"); gotoxy(1,8);printf("| -------------- | |"); gotoxy(1,9);printf("| thgs: ------------------ | |"); gotoxy(1,10);printf("| | | | |"); gotoxy(1,11);printf("| ------------------ | |"); gotoxy(1,12);printf("| cost: ---------- | |"); gotoxy(1,13);printf("| | | | |"); gotoxy(1,14);printf("| ---------- | |"); gotoxy(1,15);printf("| | |"); gotoxy(1,16);printf("| | |"); gotoxy(1,17);printf("| | |"); gotoxy(1,18);printf("| | |"); gotoxy(1,19);printf("| | |"); gotoxy(1,20);printf("| | |"); gotoxy(1,21);printf("| | |"); gotoxy(1,22);printf("| | |"); gotoxy(1,23);printf("|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|"); i=0; getdate(&d); sprintf(chtime,"%4d.%02d.%02d",d.da_year,d.da_mon,d.da_day); for(;;) { gotoxy(3,24);printf(" Tab __browse cost list Esc __quit"); gotoxy(13,10);printf(" "); gotoxy(13,13);printf(" "); gotoxy(13,7);printf("%s",chtime); j=18; ch[0]=getch(); if(ch[0]==27) break; strcpy(chshop,""); strcpy(chmoney,""); if(ch[0]==9) { mm:i=0; fp=fopen("home.dat","r+"); gotoxy(3,24);printf(" "); gotoxy(6,4);printf(" list records "); gotoxy(1,5);printf("|-------------------------------------|"); gotoxy(41,4);printf(" "); gotoxy(41,5);printf(" |"); while(fscanf(fp,"%10s%14s%f/n",chtime,chshop,&chm)!=EOF) { if(i==36) { getch(); i=0;} if ((i%36)<17) { gotoxy(4,6+i); printf(" "); gotoxy(4,6+i);} else if((i%36)>16) { gotoxy(41,4+i-17); printf(" "); gotoxy(42,4+i-17);} i++; sum=sum+chm; printf("%10s %-14s %6.1f/n",chtime,chshop,chm);} gotoxy(1,23);printf("|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|"); gotoxy(1,24);printf("| |"); gotoxy(1,25);printf("|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|"); gotoxy(10,24);printf("total is %8.1f$",sum); fclose(fp); gotoxy(49,24);printf("press any key to.....");getch();goto pp; } else { while(ch[0]!='/r') { if(j<10) { strncat(chtime,ch,1); j++;} if(ch[0]==8) { len=strlen(chtime)-1; if(j>15) { len=len+1; j=11;} strcpy(ch1,""); j=j-2; strncat(ch1,chtime,len); strcpy(chtime,""); strncat(chtime,ch1,len-1); gotoxy(13,7);printf(" ");} gotoxy(13,7);printf("%s",chtime);ch[0]=getch(); if(ch[0]==9) goto mm; if(ch[0]==27) exit(1); } gotoxy(3,24);printf(" "); gotoxy(13,10); j=0; ch[0]=getch(); while(ch[0]!='/r') { if (j<14) { strncat(chshop,ch,1); j++;} if(ch[0]==8) { len=strlen(chshop)-1; strcpy(ch1,""); j=j-2; strncat(ch1,chshop,len); strcpy(chshop,""); strncat(chshop,ch1,len-1); gotoxy(13,10);printf(" ");} gotoxy(13,10);printf("%s",chshop);ch[0]=getch();} gotoxy(13,13); j=0; ch[0]=getch(); while(ch[0]!='/r') { if (j<6) { strncat(chmoney,ch,1); j++;} if(ch[0]==8) { len=strlen(chmoney)-1; strcpy(ch1,""); j=j-2; strncat(ch1,chmoney,len); strcpy(chmoney,""); strncat(chmoney,ch1,len-1); gotoxy(13,13);printf(" ");} gotoxy(13,13);printf("%s",chmoney);ch[0]=getch();} if((strlen(chshop)==0)||(strlen(chmoney)==0)) continue; if((fp=fopen("home.dat","a+"))!=NULL); fprintf(fp,"%10s%14s%6s",chtime,chshop,chmoney); fputc('/n',fp); fclose(fp); i++; gotoxy(41,5+i); printf("%10s %-14s %-6s",chtime,chshop,chmoney); }}} ============================================================== 【程序96】 题目:计算字符串中子串出现的次数 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: #include "string.h" #include "stdio.h" main() { char str1[20],str2[20],*p1,*p2; int sum=0; printf("please input two strings/n"); scanf("%s%s",str1,str2); p1=str1;p2=str2; while(*p1!='/0') { if(*p1==*p2) {while(*p1==*p2&&*p2!='/0') {p1++; p2++;} } else p1++; if(*p2=='/0') sum++; p2=str2; } printf("%d",sum); getch();} ============================================================== 【程序97】 题目:从键盘输入一些字符,逐个把它们送到磁盘上去,直到输入一个#为止。 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: #include "stdio.h" main() { FILE *fp; char ch,filename[10]; scanf("%s",filename); if((fp=fopen(filename,"w"))==NULL) {printf("cannot open file/n"); exit(0);} ch=getchar(); ch=getchar(); while(ch!='#') {fputc(ch,fp);putchar(ch); ch=getchar(); } fclose(fp); } ============================================================== 【程序98】 题目:从键盘输入一个字符串,将小写字母全部转换成大写字母,然后输出到一个磁盘文件“test”中保存。 输入的字符串以!结束。 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: #include "stdio.h" main() {FILE *fp; char str[100],filename[10]; int i=0; if((fp=fopen("test","w"))==NULL) { printf("cannot open the file/n"); exit(0);} printf("please input a string:/n"); gets(str); while(str[i]!='!') { if(str[i]>='a'&&str[i]<='z') str[i]=str[i]-32; fputc(str[i],fp); i++;} fclose(fp); fp=fopen("test","r"); fgets(str,strlen(str)+1,fp); printf("%s/n",str); fclose(fp); } ============================================================== 【程序99】 题目:有两个磁盘文件A和B,各存放一行字母,要求把这两个文件中的信息合并(按字母顺序排列), 输出到一个新文件C中。 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: #include "stdio.h" main() { FILE *fp; int i,j,n,ni; char c[160],t,ch; if((fp=fopen("A","r"))==NULL) {printf("file A cannot be opened/n"); exit(0);} printf("/n A contents are :/n"); for(i=0;(ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF;i++) {c[i]=ch; putchar(c[i]); } fclose(fp); ni=i; if((fp=fopen("B","r"))==NULL) {printf("file B cannot be opened/n"); exit(0);} printf("/n B contents are :/n"); for(i=0;(ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF;i++) {c[i]=ch; putchar(c[i]); } fclose(fp); n=i; for(i=0;i<n;i++) for(j=i+1;j<n;j++) if(c[i]>c[j]) {t=c[i];c[i]=c[j];c[j]=t;} printf("/n C file is:/n"); fp=fopen("C","w"); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { putc(c[i],fp); putchar(c[i]); } fclose(fp); } ============================================================== 【程序100】 题目:有五个学生,每个学生有3门课的成绩,从键盘输入以上数据(包括学生号,姓名,三门课成绩),计算出 平均成绩,况原有的数据和计算出的平均分数存放在磁盘文件"stud"中。 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: #include "stdio.h" struct student { char num[6]; char name[8]; int score[3]; float avr; } stu[5]; main() {int i,j,sum; FILE *fp; /*input*/ for(i=0;i<5;i++) { printf("/n please input No. %d score:/n",i); printf("stuNo:"); scanf("%s",stu[i].num); printf("name:"); scanf("%s",stu[i].name); sum=0; for(j=0;j<3;j++) { printf("score %d.",j+1); scanf("%d",&stu[i].score[j]); sum+=stu[i].score[j]; } stu[i].avr=sum/3.0; } fp=fopen("stud","w"); for(i=0;i<5;i++) if(fwrite(&stu[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp)!=1) printf("file write error/n"); fclose(fp); } |
| |