centos 安装python3

Centos6 和7 默认的是python2.7，但是由于很多命令依赖python2.7，因此不能升级python，需另外安装。

安装依赖包

yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"

yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel

 

下载python源码包

根据自己需要到 https://www.python.org/ftp/python 查找下载地址

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.6/Python-3.6.6.tar.xz

 

编译安装python3

sudo tar -xvJf Python-3.6.6.tar.xz

sudo cd Python-3.6.6

sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3

sudo make && make install

创建软连接

sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

 

 

测试

[root@test Python-3.6.6]# python3

Python 3.6.6 (default, Jul 25 2018, 12:01:40)

[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-23)] on linux

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>>