文章引自:http://jackyrong.iteye.com/blog/2208000
spring中少见的注解@primary注解,例子
@Component
public class MetalSinger implements Singer{
@Override
public String sing(String lyrics) {
return "I am singing with DIO voice: "+lyrics;
}
}
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public class OperaSinger implements Singer {
@Override
public String sing(String lyrics) {
return "I am singing in Bocelli voice: "+lyrics;
}
}
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这两个类都实现了singer接口
public interface Singer {
String sing(String lyrics);
}
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那么来个注入的:
@Component
public class SingerService {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SingerService.class);
@Autowired
private Singer singer;
public String sing(){
return singer.sing("song lyrics");
}
}
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那么最后输出应该是:I am singing with DIO voice: song lyrics.
原因是只有MetalSinger使用了注解@component,那么autowird会只寻找这个标记的
进行注入:
如果也在OperaSinger 中使用了注解,则spring会报异常,不知道到底应该用
哪个:
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [main.service.Singer] is defined: expected single matching bean but found 2: metalSinger,operaSinger
而如果要让spring知道必须注入的是OperaSinger ,则可以用@primary注解告诉
spring:
@Primary
@Component
public class OperaSinger implements Singer{
@Override
public String sing(String lyrics) {
return "I am singing in Bocelli voice: "+lyrics;
}
}