java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start com

关键错误信息：Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid [get-data] in servlet mapping

我用的是WebServlet注解形式
报错前的注解是：
@WebServlet(“get-data”)
解决办法，在url前面加斜杠：
@WebServlet("/get-data")

完整错误信息如下：

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/TestServlet]]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:916)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:841)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
	at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:421)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:930)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:633)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:343)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:474)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/TestServlet]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
	at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)
	... 21 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid <url-pattern> [get-data] in servlet mapping
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMappingDecoded(StandardContext.java:3178)
	at org.apache.catalina.Context.addServletMappingDecoded(Context.java:881)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureContext(ContextConfig.java:1391)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1168)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:774)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:301)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5051)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	... 27 more

五月 11, 2020 10:21:35 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
严重: 子容器启动失败
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 子容器启动失败
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:916)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:421)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:930)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:633)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:343)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:474)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 子容器启动失败
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:928)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:841)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
	at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)
	... 13 more
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/TestServlet]]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:916)
	... 21 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/TestServlet]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
	at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)
	... 21 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid <url-pattern> [get-data] in servlet mapping
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMappingDecoded(StandardContext.java:3178)
	at org.apache.catalina.Context.addServletMappingDecoded(Context.java:881)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureContext(ContextConfig.java:1391)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1168)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:774)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:301)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5051)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	... 27 more

五月 11, 2020 10:21:35 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
严重: 所必需的服务组件启动失败，所以无法启动Tomcat
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 子容器启动失败
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:928)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:421)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:930)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:633)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:343)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:474)
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 子容器启动失败
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:916)
	... 13 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 子容器启动失败
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:928)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:841)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
	at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)
	... 13 more
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/TestServlet]]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:916)
	... 21 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/TestServlet]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
	at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)
	... 21 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid <url-pattern> [get-data] in servlet mapping
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMappingDecoded(StandardContext.java:3178)
	at org.apache.catalina.Context.addServletMappingDecoded(Context.java:881)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureContext(ContextConfig.java:1391)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1168)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:774)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:301)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5051)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	... 27 more

五月 11, 2020 10:21:35 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
信息: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
五月 11, 2020 10:21:35 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal
信息: 正在停止服务[Catalina]
五月 11, 2020 10:21:35 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
信息: 正在摧毁协议处理器 ["http-nio-8080"]