JAVA写的MP3标签读写器

JAVA写的MP3标签读写器

前几天写了一个NB的音乐插件，自己用了一下，还是挺方便的，后来想想，如果能把歌词也显示出来那就更好了。呵呵，怎么办呢，只有自己写了，在显示歌词之 前，必须要知道目前正在播放的MP3是什么内容啊，一点可以从文件名得到一些信息，还有一点就是从MP3文件里面得到这个MP3的信息，我这里实现的 ID3V1的格式标签，APEV2也想实现，无奈找不到相关的资料，不知道APEV2的数据结构是怎么样的，所以也无从分析。目前已经写完了ID3V1格 式标签的读取和写入。并且NB的音乐插件也实现了本地歌词的搜索，先把ID3V1的文件结构的类文件帖一下，大家一起分享。
MP3的ID3V1的信息结构是很有规律的，它一般是出现在MP3文件的最后128个字节上，并且是以“TAG”开头。我这里把它封装成一个类了。
截图如下：






代码如下：

/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
  */
package  com.hadeslee.music;

/**
 * 一个歌曲信息的类的结构表示
 * 这个歌曲是使用ID3V1的信息存储结构的
 *  @author  hadeslee
  */
public   class  SongInfo {

     private   final  String TAG  =   " TAG " ; // 文件头1-3
     private  String songName; // 歌曲名4-33
     private  String artist; // 歌手名34-63
     private  String album; // 专辑名61-93
     private  String year; // 年94-97
     private  String comment; // 备注98-125
     private   byte  r1,  r2,  r3; // 三个保留位126，127，128
     private   boolean  valid; // 是否合法
     public   transient  String fileName; // 此歌曲对应的文件名,没有封装
     public  SongInfo( byte [] data) {
         if  (data.length  !=   128 ) {
             throw   new  RuntimeException( " 数据长度不合法: "   +  data.length);
        }
        String tag  =   new  String(data,  0 ,  3 );
         // 只有前三个字节是TAG才处理后面的字节
         if  (tag.equalsIgnoreCase( " TAG " )) {
            valid  =   true ;
            songName  =   new  String(data,  3 ,  30 ).trim();
            artist  =   new  String(data,  33 ,  30 ).trim();
            album  =   new  String(data,  63 ,  30 ).trim();
            year  =   new  String(data,  93 ,  4 ).trim();
            comment  =   new  String(data,  97 ,  28 ).trim();
            r1  =  data[ 125 ];
            r2  =  data[ 126 ];
            r3  =  data[ 127 ];
        }  else  {
            valid  =   false ;
        }
    }

     public  SongInfo() {
    }

     /**
     * 返回是否合法
     *  @return  是否
      */
     public   boolean  isValid() {
         return  valid;
    }

     /**
     * 得到此对象的128个字节的表示形式
     *  @return
      */
     public   byte [] getBytes() {
         byte [] data  =   new   byte [ 128 ];
        System.arraycopy(TAG.getBytes(),  0 , data,  0 ,  3 );
         byte [] temp  =  songName.getBytes();
        System.arraycopy(temp,  0 , data,  3 , temp.length  >   30   ?   30  : temp.length);
        temp  =  artist.getBytes();
        System.arraycopy(temp,  0 , data,  33 , temp.length  >   30   ?   30  : temp.length);
        temp  =  album.getBytes();
        System.arraycopy(temp,  0 , data,  63 , temp.length  >   30   ?   30  : temp.length);
        temp  =  year.getBytes();
        System.arraycopy(temp,  0 , data,  93 , temp.length  >   4   ?   4  : temp.length);
        temp  =  comment.getBytes();
        System.arraycopy(temp,  0 , data,  97 , temp.length  >   28   ?   28  : temp.length);
        data[ 125 ]  =  r1;
        data[ 126 ]  =  r2;
        data[ 127 ]  =  r3;
         return  data;
    }

     public  String getArtist() {
         return  artist;
    }

     public   void  setArtist(String authorName) {
         this .artist  =  authorName;
    }

     public  String getComment() {
         return  comment;
    }

     public   void  setComment(String comment) {
         this .comment  =  comment;
    }

     public   byte  getR1() {
         return  r1;
    }

     public   void  setR1( byte  r1) {
         this .r1  =  r1;
    }

     public   byte  getR2() {
         return  r2;
    }

     public   void  setR2( byte  r2) {
         this .r2  =  r2;
    }

     public   byte  getR3() {
         return  r3;
    }

     public   void  setR3( byte  r3) {
         this .r3  =  r3;
    }

     public  String getSongName() {
         return  songName;
    }

     public   void  setSongName(String songName) {
         if (songName == null ){
             throw   new  NullPointerException( " 歌名不能是null! " );
        }
        valid = true ;
         this .songName  =  songName;
    }

     public  String getAlbum() {
         return  album;
    }

     public   void  setAlbum(String specialName) {
         this .album  =  specialName;
    }

     public  String getYear() {
         return  year;
    }

     public   void  setYear(String year) {
         this .year  =  year;
    }

}

编辑对话框的代码：

/*
 * SongInfoDialog.java
 *
 * Created on 2007年11月26日, 下午4:12
  */
package  com.hadeslee.music;

import  java.awt.Dialog;
import  java.awt.Frame;
import  java.io.File;
import  java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import  java.util.logging.Level;
import  java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 *
 *  @author   hadeslee
  */
public   class  SongInfoDialog  extends  javax.swing.JDialog {

     private  SongInfo info; // 歌曲信息对象
     private  File file; // 文件对象
     private   boolean  valid; // 表示原来这个文件是不是合法的,如果不是,就要重新写入128个字节
     /**  Creates new form SongInfoDialog  */
     public  SongInfoDialog(java.awt.Frame parent,  boolean  modal) {
         super (parent, modal);
        initComponents();
    }

     public  SongInfoDialog(Dialog parent,  boolean  modal) {
         super (parent, modal);
        initComponents();
    }

     public  SongInfoDialog(Frame parent,  boolean  modal, File file) {
         this (parent, modal);
         this .file  =  file;
        init();
    }

     public  SongInfoDialog(Dialog parent,  boolean  modal, File file) {
         this (parent, modal);
         this .file  =  file;
        init();
    }

     /**
     * 初始化
      */
     private   void  init() {
         try  {
            fileName.setText(file.toString());
            RandomAccessFile ra  =   new  RandomAccessFile(file,  " r " );
             byte [] buffer  =   new   byte [ 128 ];
            ra.seek(ra.length()  -   128 );
            ra.read(buffer);
            info  =   new  SongInfo(buffer);
            valid  =  info.isValid();
            title.setText(info.getSongName());
            artist.setText(info.getArtist());
            album.setText(info.getAlbum());
            year.setText(info.getYear());
            comment.setText(info.getComment());
            r2.setText( ""   +  info.getR2());
            r3.setText( ""   +  info.getR3());
            ra.close();
        }  catch  (Exception ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(SongInfoDialog. class .getName()).log(Level.SEVERE,  null , ex);
        }
    }

     /**  This method is called from within the constructor to
     * initialize the form.
     * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is
     * always regenerated by the Form Editor.
      */
     //  <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">                          
     private   void  initComponents() {

        jLabel5  =   new  javax.swing.JLabel();
        fileName  =   new  javax.swing.JTextField();
        jPanel1  =   new  javax.swing.JPanel();
        jLabel1  =   new  javax.swing.JLabel();
        title  =   new  javax.swing.JTextField();
        jLabel2  =   new  javax.swing.JLabel();
        artist  =   new  javax.swing.JTextField();
        jLabel3  =   new  javax.swing.JLabel();
        jLabel4  =   new  javax.swing.JLabel();
        album  =   new  javax.swing.JTextField();
        jLabel6  =   new  javax.swing.JLabel();
        r2  =   new  javax.swing.JTextField();
        year  =   new  javax.swing.JTextField();
        jLabel7  =   new  javax.swing.JLabel();
        r3  =   new  javax.swing.JTextField();
        jLabel8  =   new  javax.swing.JLabel();
        jScrollPane1  =   new  javax.swing.JScrollPane();
        comment  =   new  javax.swing.JTextArea();
        jButton1  =   new  javax.swing.JButton();
        jButton2  =   new  javax.swing.JButton();
        jButton3  =   new  javax.swing.JButton();
        jLabel9  =   new  javax.swing.JLabel();

        setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

        jLabel5.setText( " 文件名: " );

        fileName.setEditable( false );

        jPanel1.setBorder(javax.swing.BorderFactory.createTitledBorder( " 标签 " ));

        jLabel1.setText( " 标  题: " );

        jLabel2.setText( " 艺术家: " );

        jLabel3.setText( " 专  辑: " );

        jLabel4.setText( " 年份: " );

        jLabel6.setText( " 音轨: " );

        r2.setEditable( false );

        jLabel7.setText( " 流  派: " );

        r3.setEditable( false );

        jLabel8.setText( " 备  注: " );

        comment.setColumns( 20 );
        comment.setRows( 5 );
        jScrollPane1.setViewportView(comment);

        javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel1Layout  =   new  javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel1);
        jPanel1.setLayout(jPanel1Layout);
        jPanel1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                    .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                        .addComponent(jLabel1)
                        .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                        .addComponent(title, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE,  183 , javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                    .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                        .addComponent(jLabel2)
                        .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                        .addComponent(artist, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE,  185 , Short.MAX_VALUE)
                        .addContainerGap())
                    .addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                        .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                                .addComponent(jLabel3)
                                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                                .addComponent(album, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE,  110 , Short.MAX_VALUE))
                            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                                .addComponent(jLabel7)
                                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                                .addComponent(r3, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE,  110 , Short.MAX_VALUE)))
                        .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                        .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                                .addComponent(jLabel4)
                                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
                                .addComponent(year, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE,  31 , javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                                .addComponent(jLabel6)
                                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
                                .addComponent(r2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE,  30 , javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)))
                        .addContainerGap())
                    .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                        .addComponent(jLabel8)
                        .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                        .addComponent(jScrollPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE,  185 , Short.MAX_VALUE)
                        .addContainerGap())))
        );
        jPanel1Layout.setVerticalGroup(
            jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                    .addComponent(jLabel1)
                    .addComponent(title, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                    .addComponent(jLabel2)
                    .addComponent(artist, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                    .addComponent(jLabel3)
                    .addComponent(r2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                    .addComponent(jLabel6)
                    .addComponent(album, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
                .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                    .addComponent(jLabel4)
                    .addComponent(year, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                    .addComponent(jLabel7)
                    .addComponent(r3, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                    .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                        .addComponent(jLabel8)
                        .addContainerGap( 42 , Short.MAX_VALUE))
                    .addComponent(jScrollPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE,  57 , Short.MAX_VALUE)))
        );

        jButton1.setText( " 重新读取文件 " );
        jButton1.addActionListener( new  java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
             public   void  actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                jButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });

        jButton2.setText( " 保存到文件 " );
        jButton2.addActionListener( new  java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
             public   void  actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                jButton2ActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });

        jButton3.setText( " 取消 " );
        jButton3.addActionListener( new  java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
             public   void  actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                jButton3ActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });

        jLabel9.setForeground( new  java.awt.Color( 255 ,  0 ,  102 ));
        jLabel9.setText( " 注:目前只支持ID3v1格式标签的存取 " );

        javax.swing.GroupLayout layout  =   new  javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
        getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
        layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                    .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                        .addComponent(jLabel5)
                        .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                        .addComponent(fileName, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE,  221 , Short.MAX_VALUE))
                    .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                        .addComponent(jButton1)
                        .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                        .addComponent(jButton2)
                        .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                        .addComponent(jButton3))
                    .addComponent(jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                    .addComponent(jLabel9))
                .addContainerGap())
        );
        layout.setVerticalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                    .addComponent(jLabel5)
                    .addComponent(fileName, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                .addComponent(jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                    .addComponent(jButton1)
                    .addComponent(jButton2)
                    .addComponent(jButton3))
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
                .addComponent(jLabel9)
                .addContainerGap(javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
        );

        pack();
    } //  </editor-fold>                        
     private   void  jButton3ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                         
         //  TODO add your handling code here:
         this .dispose();
    }                                        

     private   void  jButton2ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                         
         //  TODO add your handling code here:
        doSave();
    }                                        

     private   void  jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                         
         //  TODO add your handling code here:
        init();
    }                                        

     private   void  doSave() {
         try  {
            info.setAlbum(album.getText());
            info.setArtist(artist.getText());
            info.setComment(comment.getText());
            info.setR1(( byte )  0 );
             try  {
                info.setR2(Byte.parseByte(r2.getText()));
                info.setR3(Byte.parseByte(r3.getText()));
            }  catch  (Exception exe) {
                exe.printStackTrace();
            }
            info.setYear(year.getText());
            info.setSongName(title.getText());
            RandomAccessFile raf  =   new  RandomAccessFile(file,  " rw " );
             // 如果这个文件原来就是合法的,那么就不用新起128个字节了
             if  (valid) {
                raf.seek(raf.length()  -   128 );
            }  else  { // 否则就在末层加上128个字节
                raf.seek(raf.length());
            }
            raf.write(info.getBytes());
            raf.close();
             this .dispose();
        }  catch  (Exception ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(SongInfoDialog. class .getName()).log(Level.SEVERE,  null , ex);
        }
    }

     /**
     *  @param  args the command line arguments
      */
     public   static   void  main(String args[]) {
        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater( new  Runnable() {

             public   void  run() {
                SongInfoDialog dialog  =   new  SongInfoDialog( new  javax.swing.JFrame(),  true );
                dialog.addWindowListener( new  java.awt.event.WindowAdapter() {

                     public   void  windowClosing(java.awt.event.WindowEvent e) {
                        System.exit( 0 );
                    }
                });
                dialog.setVisible( true );
            }
        });
    }
     //  Variables declaration - do not modify                     
     private  javax.swing.JTextField album;
     private  javax.swing.JTextField artist;
     private  javax.swing.JTextArea comment;
     private  javax.swing.JTextField fileName;
     private  javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
     private  javax.swing.JButton jButton2;
     private  javax.swing.JButton jButton3;
     private  javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
     private  javax.swing.JLabel jLabel2;
     private  javax.swing.JLabel jLabel3;
     private  javax.swing.JLabel jLabel4;
     private  javax.swing.JLabel jLabel5;
     private  javax.swing.JLabel jLabel6;
     private  javax.swing.JLabel jLabel7;
     private  javax.swing.JLabel jLabel8;
     private  javax.swing.JLabel jLabel9;
     private  javax.swing.JPanel jPanel1;
     private  javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane1;
     private  javax.swing.JTextField r2;
     private  javax.swing.JTextField r3;
     private  javax.swing.JTextField title;
     private  javax.swing.JTextField year;
     //  End of variables declaration                   
}

有歌词的插件，由于还不是很完善，所以过一两天再发布，呵呵。：）