HGDB4.3.2在CentOS 6.x中安装和卸载指导手册

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介绍HGDB4.3.2在CentOS 6.8系统上的安装和卸载流程。

详细信息

1.安装版本及注意事项

1.1 安装版本

操作系统	CentOS 6.8 x86_64
HGDB	HGDB 4.3.2

2.状态检查

2.1 检查SWAP空间

[root@hgtest ~]# grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo MemTotal:        1020072 kB [root@hgtest ~]# grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo SwapTotal:        835580 kB [root@hgtest ~]# free -h              total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached Mem:          996M       179M       816M       200K        11M        63M -/+ buffers/cache:       103M       892M Swap:         815M         0B       815M

2.2 操作系统

[root@hgtest ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS release 6.8 (Final) [root@hgtest ~]# uname -a Linux hgtest 2.6.32-642.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue May 10 17:27:01 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

2.3 关闭防火墙

[root@hgtest ~]# service iptables stop iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter               [  OK  ] iptables: Flushing firewall rules:                         [  OK  ] iptables: Unloading modules:                             [  OK  ] [root@hgtest ~]# chkconfig iptables off

2.4 关闭selinux

[root@hgtest ~]# setenforce 0 [root@hgtest ~]# sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config [root@hgtest ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system. # SELINUX= can take one of these three values: #     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. #     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. #     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded. SELINUX=disabled # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values: #     targeted - Targeted processes are protected, #     mls - Multi Level Security protection. SELINUXTYPE=targeted

2.5 主机名和时间检查

[root@hgtest ~]# cat /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 [root@hgtest ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/clock ZONE="Asia/Shanghai"

2.6 安装系统软件包

[root@hgtest ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/highgo.repo [Server] name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever Beta - $basearch - Source baseurl=file:///media/cdrom enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

创建/media/cdrom目录：

[root@hgtest ~]# mkdir /media/cdrom

挂载操作系统镜像：

[root@hgtest ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /media/cdrom

安装系统软件包：

[root@hgtest ~]# yum install wget readline readline-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pam-devel libxml2-devel libxslt-devel python-devel tcl-devel gcc gcc-c++ -y

2.7 创建用户

[root@hgtest ~]# groupadd -g 5866 highgo [root@hgtest ~]# useradd -u 5866 -g highgo highgo; echo XXXXXX（密码） | passwd -f --stdin highgo Changing password for user highgo. passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

2.8 创建相关目录

[root@hgtest ~]# mkdir -p /data/highgo/4.3.2 [root@hgtest ~]# mkdir -p /data/highgo/hgdbbak/archive [root@hgtest ~]# chown -R highgo:highgo /data

2.9 修改内核参数

[root@hgtest ~]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf

添加以下内容：

#for highgo db 4.3.2 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 4096 2147483647 2147483646 512000 fs.file-max = 7672460 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65000 net.core.rmem_default = 1048576 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 4096 net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 10000 vm.overcommit_memory = 0 fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0 vm.overcommit_memory = 2 vm.overcommit_ratio = 90 vm.min_free_kbytes = 524288

root用户运行如下命令是参数立即生效：

[root@hgtest ~]# sysctl -p

2.10 修改用户限制

[root@hgtest ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf

添加如下内容：

#for highgo db 4.3.2 highgo soft  core unlimited highgo hard  nproc unlimited highgo soft  nproc unlimited highgo hard  memlock unlimited highgo hard  nofile 1024000 highgo soft  memlock unlimited highgo soft  nofile 1024000

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