线程创建等待及退出

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
//int pthread_create(pthread_t *thread, const pthread_attr_t *attr,void *(*start_routine) (void *), void *arg);  线程原型
// 返回：若成功返回0，否则返回错误编号
void *func1(void *arg)
{
        printf("t1:%ld thread creat\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());//线程编号，pthread_self默认返回的是pthread_t类型
        printf("t1:param is %d\n",*((int *)arg));
}
int main()
{
        int ret;
        int param = 100;
        pthread_t t1;//线程ID
        ret = pthread_create(&t1,NULL,func1,(void *)&param);
                            //线程ID，属性，启动线程调用的函数，需要传的参数
        if(ret == 0){
                printf("main:creat t1 success!\n");
        }
        printf("main:%ld\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
        pthread_join(t1,NULL);//线程等待，不然主线程运行完后退出，新的线程没有运行的内存空间，则运行不下去，等新线程退出（pthread_exit）后，再接着运行下面的代码
        return 0;
}

编译程序：gcc 函数名.c -pthread

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
//       int pthread_create(pthread_t *thread, const pthread_attr_t *attr,void *(*start_routine) (void *), void *arg);
//       void pthread_exit(void *retval);
//       int pthread_join(pthread_t thread, void **retval);

void *func1(void *arg)
{
        static int ret = 10;//static 使函数调用结束后 ret 值还在
        printf("t1:%ld thread creat\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
        printf("t1:param is %d\n",*((int *)arg));
        pthread_exit((void *)&ret);//退出新线程
}
int main()
{
        int ret;
        int param = 100;
        pthread_t t1;
        int *pret;
        ret = pthread_create(&t1,NULL,func1,(void *)&param);
        if(ret == 0){
                printf("main:creat t1 success!\n");
        }
        printf("main:%ld\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
        pthread_join(t1,(void **)&pret);
        printf("main:t1 quit:%d\n",*pret);
        return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
//       int pthread_create(pthread_t *thread, const pthread_attr_t *attr,void *(*start_routine) (void *), void *arg);
//       void pthread_exit(void *retval);
//       int pthread_join(pthread_t thread, void **retval);

void *func1(void *arg)
{
        static char *p = "t1 is run out";
        printf("t1:%ld thread creat\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
        printf("t1:param is %d\n",*((int *)arg));
        pthread_exit((void *)p);
}
int main()
{
        int ret;
        int param = 100;
        pthread_t t1;
        char *pret = NULL;
        ret = pthread_create(&t1,NULL,func1,(void *)&param);
        if(ret == 0){
                printf("main:creat t1 success!\n");
        }
        printf("main:%ld\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
        pthread_join(t1,(void **)&pret);
        printf("main:t1 quit:%s\n",pret);
        return 0;
}