通過WEB方式遠程操作IIS

首先開一個類庫工程，叫IISMANAGER， 代碼如下：

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.DirectoryServices;
using System.Collections;

namespace IISManager
{
 /// <summary>
 /// IISManager 的摘要說明。
 /// </summary>
 public class IISManager
 {
  //定義需要使用的
  private string _server,_website;
  private VirtualDirectories _virdirs;
  protected System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry rootfolder;
  private bool _batchflag;
  private string _username="";
  private string _password="";

  public IISManager()
  {
   //默認情況下使用localhost，即訪問本地機
   _server = "localhost";
   _website = "1";
   _batchflag = false;
  }
  public IISManager(string strServer)
  {
   _server = strServer;
   _website = "1";
   _batchflag = false;
  }
  /// <summary>
  /// 定義公共屬性
  /// </summary>
  ///
  public string UserName
  {
   get{return _username;}
   set{this._username=value;}
  }

  public string PassWord
  {
   get{return _password;}
   set{this._password=value;}
  }

  //Server屬性定義訪問機器的名字，可以是IP與計算名
  public string Server
  {
   get{ return _server;}
   set{ _server = value;}
  }
  //WebSite屬性定義，為一數位，為方便，使用string
  //一般來說第一台主機為1,第二台主機為2，依次類推
  public string WebSite
  {
   get{ return _website; }
   set{ _website = value; }
  }

  //虛擬目錄的名字
  public VirtualDirectories VirDirs
  {
   get{ return _virdirs; }
   set{ _virdirs = value;}
  }
  ///<summary>
  ///定義公共方法
  ///</summary>

  //連接伺服器
  public void Connect()
  {
   ConnectToServer();
  }
  //為方便重載
  public void Connect(string strServer)
  {
   _server = strServer;
   ConnectToServer();
  }
  //為方便重載
  public void Connect(string strServer,string strWebSite)
  {
   _server = strServer;
   _website = strWebSite;
   ConnectToServer();
  }
  //判斷是否存這個虛擬目錄
  public bool Exists(string strVirdir)
  {
   return _virdirs.Contains(strVirdir);
  }
  //添加一個虛擬目錄
  public void Create(VirtualDirectory newdir)
  {
   string strPath = "IIS://" + _server + "/W3SVC/" + _website + "/ROOT/" + newdir.Name;
   if(!_virdirs.Contains(newdir.Name) || _batchflag )
   {
    try
    {
     //加入到ROOT的Children集合中去
     DirectoryEntry newVirDir = rootfolder.Children.Add(newdir.Name,"IIsWebVirtualDir");
     newVirDir.Invoke("AppCreate",true);
     newVirDir.CommitChanges();
     rootfolder.CommitChanges();
     //然後更新資料
     UpdateDirInfo(newVirDir,newdir);
    }
    catch(Exception ee)
    {
     throw new Exception(ee.ToString());
    }
   }
   else
   {
    throw new Exception("This virtual directory is already exist.");
   }
  }
  //得到一個虛擬目錄
  public VirtualDirectory GetVirDir(string strVirdir)
  {
   VirtualDirectory tmp = null;
   if(_virdirs.Contains(strVirdir))
   {
    tmp = _virdirs.Find(strVirdir);
    ((VirtualDirectory)_virdirs[strVirdir]).flag = 2;
   }
   else
   {
    throw new Exception("This virtual directory is not exists");
   }
   return tmp;
  }

  //更新一個虛擬目錄
  public void Update(VirtualDirectory dir)
  {
   //判斷需要更改的虛擬目錄是否存在
   if(_virdirs.Contains(dir.Name))
   {
    DirectoryEntry ode = rootfolder.Children.Find(dir.Name,"IIsWebVirtualDir");
    UpdateDirInfo(ode,dir);
   }
   else
   {
    throw new Exception("This virtual directory is not exists.");
   }
  }
　
  //刪除一個虛擬目錄
  public void Delete(string strVirdir)
  {
   if(_virdirs.Contains(strVirdir))
   {
    object[] paras = new object[2];
    paras[0] = "IIsWebVirtualDir"; //表示操作的是虛擬目錄
    paras[1] = strVirdir;
    rootfolder.Invoke("Delete",paras);
    rootfolder.CommitChanges();
   }
   else
   {
    throw new Exception("Can't delete " + strVirdir + ",because it isn't exists.");
   }
  }
  //批量更新
  public void UpdateBatch()
  {
   BatchUpdate(_virdirs);
  }
  //重載一個：-)
  public void UpdateBatch(VirtualDirectories vds)
  {
   BatchUpdate(vds);
  }
　
  ///<summary>
  ///私有方法
  ///</summary>

  //連接伺服器
  private void ConnectToServer()
  {
   string strPath = "IIS://" + _server + "/W3SVC/" + _website +"/ROOT";
   try
   {
    if(this._username=="")
    {
     this.rootfolder = new DirectoryEntry(strPath);
    }
    else
    {
     this.rootfolder = new DirectoryEntry(strPath, this._username, this._password, AuthenticationTypes.Secure);     
    }
    _virdirs = GetVirDirs(this.rootfolder.Children);
   }
   catch(Exception e)
   {
    throw new Exception("Can't connect to the server ["+ _server +"] ...",e);
   }

   //ent = new DirectoryEntry(entPath, HostName+"//"+UserName, Password, AuthenticationTypes.Secure);
   //ent = new DirectoryEntry(entPath, UserName, Password, AuthenticationTypes.Secure);
   
  }
  //執行批量更新
  private void BatchUpdate(VirtualDirectories vds)
  {
   _batchflag = true;
   foreach(object item in vds.Values)
   {
    VirtualDirectory vd = (VirtualDirectory)item;
    switch(vd.flag)
    {
     case 0:
      break;
     case 1:
      Create(vd);
      break;
     case 2:
      Update(vd);
      break;
    }
   }
   _batchflag = false;
  }
  //更新東東
  private void UpdateDirInfo(DirectoryEntry de,VirtualDirectory vd)
  {
   de.Properties["AnonymousUserName"][0] = vd.AnonymousUserName;
   de.Properties["AnonymousUserPass"][0] = vd.AnonymousUserPass;
   de.Properties["AccessRead"][0] = vd.AccessRead;
   de.Properties["AccessExecute"][0] = vd.AccessExecute;
   de.Properties["AccessWrite"][0] = vd.AccessWrite;
   de.Properties["AuthBasic"][0] = vd.AuthBasic;
   de.Properties["AuthNTLM"][0] = vd.AuthNTLM;
   de.Properties["ContentIndexed"][0] = vd.ContentIndexed;
   de.Properties["EnableDefaultDoc"][0] = vd.EnableDefaultDoc;
   de.Properties["EnableDirBrowsing"][0] = vd.EnableDirBrowsing;
   de.Properties["AccessSSL"][0] = vd.AccessSSL;
   de.Properties["AccessScript"][0] = vd.AccessScript;
   de.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0] = vd.DefaultDoc;
   de.Properties["Path"][0] = vd.Path;
   de.CommitChanges();
  }

  //獲取虛擬目錄集合
  private VirtualDirectories GetVirDirs(DirectoryEntries des)
  {
   VirtualDirectories tmpdirs = new VirtualDirectories();
   foreach(DirectoryEntry de in des)
   {
    if(de.SchemaClassName == "IIsWebVirtualDir")
    {
     VirtualDirectory vd = new VirtualDirectory();
     vd.Name = de.Name;
     vd.AccessRead = (bool)de.Properties["AccessRead"][0];
     vd.AccessExecute = (bool)de.Properties["AccessExecute"][0];
     vd.AccessWrite = (bool)de.Properties["AccessWrite"][0];
     vd.AnonymousUserName = (string)de.Properties["AnonymousUserName"][0];
     vd.AnonymousUserPass = (string)de.Properties["AnonymousUserName"][0];
     vd.AuthBasic = (bool)de.Properties["AuthBasic"][0];
     vd.AuthNTLM = (bool)de.Properties["AuthNTLM"][0];
     vd.ContentIndexed = (bool)de.Properties["ContentIndexed"][0];
     vd.EnableDefaultDoc = (bool)de.Properties["EnableDefaultDoc"][0];
     vd.EnableDirBrowsing = (bool)de.Properties["EnableDirBrowsing"][0];
     vd.AccessSSL = (bool)de.Properties["AccessSSL"][0];
     vd.AccessScript = (bool)de.Properties["AccessScript"][0];
     vd.Path = (string)de.Properties["Path"][0];
     vd.flag = 0;
     vd.DefaultDoc = (string)de.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0];
     tmpdirs.Add(vd.Name,vd);
    }
   }
   return tmpdirs;
  }

 }
 /// <summary>
 /// VirtualDirectory類
 /// </summary>
 public class VirtualDirectory
 {
  private bool _read,_execute,_script,_ssl,_write,_authbasic,_authntlm,_indexed,_endirbrow,_endefaultdoc;
  private string _ausername,_auserpass,_name,_path;
  private int _flag;
  private string _defaultdoc;
  /// <summary>
  /// 構造函數
  /// </summary>
  public VirtualDirectory()
  {
   SetValue();
  }
  public VirtualDirectory(string strVirDirName)
  {
   _name = strVirDirName;
   SetValue();
  }
  private void SetValue()
  {
   _read = true;_execute = false;_script = false;_ssl= false;_write=false;_authbasic=false;_authntlm=false;
            _indexed = false;_endirbrow=false;_endefaultdoc = false;
   _flag = 1;
   _defaultdoc = "default.htm,default.aspx,default.asp,index.htm";
   _path = "C://";
   _ausername = "";_auserpass ="";_name="";
  }
  ///<summary>
  ///定義屬性,IISVirtualDir太多屬性了
  ///我只搞了比較重要的一些，其他的大夥需要的自個加吧。
  ///</summary>

  //Start Page
  public string defaultdoc
  {
   get{return _defaultdoc;}
   set{_defaultdoc=value;}
  }

  public int flag
  {
   get{ return _flag;}
   set{ _flag = value;}
  }
  public bool AccessRead
  {
   get{ return _read;}
   set{ _read = value;}
  }
  public bool AccessWrite
  {
   get{ return _write;}
   set{ _write = value;}
  }
  public bool AccessExecute
  {
   get{ return _execute;}
   set{ _execute = value;}
  }
  public bool AccessSSL
  {
   get{ return _ssl;}
   set{ _ssl = value;}
  }
  public bool AccessScript
  {
   get{ return _script;}
   set{ _script = value;}
  }
  public bool AuthBasic
  {
   get{ return _authbasic;}
   set{ _authbasic = value;}
  }
  public bool AuthNTLM
  {
   get{ return _authntlm;}
   set{ _authntlm = value;}
  }
  public bool ContentIndexed
  {
   get{ return _indexed;}
   set{ _indexed = value;}
  }
  public bool EnableDirBrowsing
  {
   get{ return _endirbrow;}
   set{ _endirbrow = value;}
  }
  public bool EnableDefaultDoc
  {
   get{ return _endefaultdoc;}
   set{ _endefaultdoc = value;}
  }
  public string Name
  {
   get{ return _name;}
   set{ _name = value;}
  }
  public string Path
  {
   get{ return _path;}
   set{ _path = value;}
  }
  public string DefaultDoc
  {
   get{ return _defaultdoc;}
   set{ _defaultdoc = value;}
  }
  public string AnonymousUserName
  {
   get{ return _ausername;}
   set{ _ausername = value;}
  }
  public string AnonymousUserPass
  {
   get{ return _auserpass;}
   set{ _auserpass = value;}
  }
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 集合VirtualDirectories
 /// </summary>

 public class VirtualDirectories : System.Collections.Hashtable
 {
  public VirtualDirectories()
  {
  }
  //添加新的方法
  public VirtualDirectory Find(string strName)
  {
   return (VirtualDirectory)this[strName];
  }
 }
}

然後編譯，產生DLL，再開一個ASPNET WEB工程，此工程要應用剛才產生的IISMANAGER.DLL，在某個頁面【比如WEBFORM1】加入如下代碼：

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using IISManager;

namespace IISTest
{
 /// <summary>
 /// WebForm1 的摘要描述。
 /// </summary>
 public class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page
 {
  protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox TextBox1;
  protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label2;
  protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label4;
  protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox TextBox4;
  protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label5;
  protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button1;
 
  private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   // 在這裡放置使用者程式碼以初始化網頁
  }

  #region Web Form 設計工具產生的程式碼
  override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
  {
   //
   // CODEGEN: 此為 ASP.NET Web Form 設計工具所需的呼叫。
   //
   InitializeComponent();
   base.OnInit(e);
  }
  
  /// <summary>
  /// 此為設計工具支援所必須的方法 - 請勿使用程式碼編輯器修改
  /// 這個方法的內容。
  /// </summary>
  private void InitializeComponent()
  {   
   this.Button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button1_Click);
   this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);

  }
  #endregion

  private void Button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   IISManager.IISManager iis=new IISManager.IISManager();
   iis.Server="INLLHQS01";
   IISManager.VirtualDirectory dc=new VirtualDirectory();
   dc.Name=this.TextBox1.Text;
   dc.AccessExecute=true;
   dc.AccessRead=true;
   dc.AccessScript=true;
   //dc.AuthBasic=true;
   dc.AuthNTLM=true;
   dc.EnableDefaultDoc=true;
   //   dc.ServerComment="test only";
   dc.Path=@""+this.TextBox4.Text;
   dc.AnonymousUserName="IUSR_INLLHQS01";
   dc.AnonymousUserPass="IUSR_INLLHQS01";

   try
   {
    iis.Connect();
    iis.Create(dc);
   }
   catch(Exception ex)
   {
    this.Label4.Text=ex.ToString();
   }
  
  }
 }
}

軟後，編譯，運行，就可以看見在網絡上的電腦INLLHQS01上已經產生了一個自己命名的虛擬目錄，指向你指定的地址。

但是，要注意一點就是你要在這台網絡上的電腦上有權限，否則，就是執行失敗的。我們可以在WEB.CONFIG裡面啟用身份模擬，指定一個具有權限的USER。模擬的方式如下：

<identity impersonate="true" userName="域名/用戶名" password="密碼" />

^_^！