首先開一個類庫工程,叫IISMANAGER, 代碼如下:
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.DirectoryServices;
using System.Collections;
namespace IISManager
{
/// <summary>
/// IISManager 的摘要說明。
/// </summary>
public class IISManager
{
//定義需要使用的
private string _server,_website;
private VirtualDirectories _virdirs;
protected System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry rootfolder;
private bool _batchflag;
private string _username="";
private string _password="";
public IISManager()
{
//默認情況下使用localhost,即訪問本地機
_server = "localhost";
_website = "1";
_batchflag = false;
}
public IISManager(string strServer)
{
_server = strServer;
_website = "1";
_batchflag = false;
}
/// <summary>
/// 定義公共屬性
/// </summary>
///
public string UserName
{
get{return _username;}
set{this._username=value;}
}
public string PassWord
{
get{return _password;}
set{this._password=value;}
}
//Server屬性定義訪問機器的名字,可以是IP與計算名
public string Server
{
get{ return _server;}
set{ _server = value;}
}
//WebSite屬性定義,為一數位,為方便,使用string
//一般來說第一台主機為1,第二台主機為2,依次類推
public string WebSite
{
get{ return _website; }
set{ _website = value; }
}
//虛擬目錄的名字
public VirtualDirectories VirDirs
{
get{ return _virdirs; }
set{ _virdirs = value;}
}
///<summary>
///定義公共方法
///</summary>
//連接伺服器
public void Connect()
{
ConnectToServer();
}
//為方便重載
public void Connect(string strServer)
{
_server = strServer;
ConnectToServer();
}
//為方便重載
public void Connect(string strServer,string strWebSite)
{
_server = strServer;
_website = strWebSite;
ConnectToServer();
}
//判斷是否存這個虛擬目錄
public bool Exists(string strVirdir)
{
return _virdirs.Contains(strVirdir);
}
//添加一個虛擬目錄
public void Create(VirtualDirectory newdir)
{
string strPath = "IIS://" + _server + "/W3SVC/" + _website + "/ROOT/" + newdir.Name;
if(!_virdirs.Contains(newdir.Name) || _batchflag )
{
try
{
//加入到ROOT的Children集合中去
DirectoryEntry newVirDir = rootfolder.Children.Add(newdir.Name,"IIsWebVirtualDir");
newVirDir.Invoke("AppCreate",true);
newVirDir.CommitChanges();
rootfolder.CommitChanges();
//然後更新資料
UpdateDirInfo(newVirDir,newdir);
}
catch(Exception ee)
{
throw new Exception(ee.ToString());
}
}
else
{
throw new Exception("This virtual directory is already exist.");
}
}
//得到一個虛擬目錄
public VirtualDirectory GetVirDir(string strVirdir)
{
VirtualDirectory tmp = null;
if(_virdirs.Contains(strVirdir))
{
tmp = _virdirs.Find(strVirdir);
((VirtualDirectory)_virdirs[strVirdir]).flag = 2;
}
else
{
throw new Exception("This virtual directory is not exists");
}
return tmp;
}
//更新一個虛擬目錄
public void Update(VirtualDirectory dir)
{
//判斷需要更改的虛擬目錄是否存在
if(_virdirs.Contains(dir.Name))
{
DirectoryEntry ode = rootfolder.Children.Find(dir.Name,"IIsWebVirtualDir");
UpdateDirInfo(ode,dir);
}
else
{
throw new Exception("This virtual directory is not exists.");
}
}
//刪除一個虛擬目錄
public void Delete(string strVirdir)
{
if(_virdirs.Contains(strVirdir))
{
object[] paras = new object[2];
paras[0] = "IIsWebVirtualDir"; //表示操作的是虛擬目錄
paras[1] = strVirdir;
rootfolder.Invoke("Delete",paras);
rootfolder.CommitChanges();
}
else
{
throw new Exception("Can't delete " + strVirdir + ",because it isn't exists.");
}
}
//批量更新
public void UpdateBatch()
{
BatchUpdate(_virdirs);
}
//重載一個:-)
public void UpdateBatch(VirtualDirectories vds)
{
BatchUpdate(vds);
}
///<summary>
///私有方法
///</summary>
//連接伺服器
private void ConnectToServer()
{
string strPath = "IIS://" + _server + "/W3SVC/" + _website +"/ROOT";
try
{
if(this._username=="")
{
this.rootfolder = new DirectoryEntry(strPath);
}
else
{
this.rootfolder = new DirectoryEntry(strPath, this._username, this._password, AuthenticationTypes.Secure);
}
_virdirs = GetVirDirs(this.rootfolder.Children);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
throw new Exception("Can't connect to the server ["+ _server +"] ...",e);
}
//ent = new DirectoryEntry(entPath, HostName+"//"+UserName, Password, AuthenticationTypes.Secure);
//ent = new DirectoryEntry(entPath, UserName, Password, AuthenticationTypes.Secure);
}
//執行批量更新
private void BatchUpdate(VirtualDirectories vds)
{
_batchflag = true;
foreach(object item in vds.Values)
{
VirtualDirectory vd = (VirtualDirectory)item;
switch(vd.flag)
{
case 0:
break;
case 1:
Create(vd);
break;
case 2:
Update(vd);
break;
}
}
_batchflag = false;
}
//更新東東
private void UpdateDirInfo(DirectoryEntry de,VirtualDirectory vd)
{
de.Properties["AnonymousUserName"][0] = vd.AnonymousUserName;
de.Properties["AnonymousUserPass"][0] = vd.AnonymousUserPass;
de.Properties["AccessRead"][0] = vd.AccessRead;
de.Properties["AccessExecute"][0] = vd.AccessExecute;
de.Properties["AccessWrite"][0] = vd.AccessWrite;
de.Properties["AuthBasic"][0] = vd.AuthBasic;
de.Properties["AuthNTLM"][0] = vd.AuthNTLM;
de.Properties["ContentIndexed"][0] = vd.ContentIndexed;
de.Properties["EnableDefaultDoc"][0] = vd.EnableDefaultDoc;
de.Properties["EnableDirBrowsing"][0] = vd.EnableDirBrowsing;
de.Properties["AccessSSL"][0] = vd.AccessSSL;
de.Properties["AccessScript"][0] = vd.AccessScript;
de.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0] = vd.DefaultDoc;
de.Properties["Path"][0] = vd.Path;
de.CommitChanges();
}
//獲取虛擬目錄集合
private VirtualDirectories GetVirDirs(DirectoryEntries des)
{
VirtualDirectories tmpdirs = new VirtualDirectories();
foreach(DirectoryEntry de in des)
{
if(de.SchemaClassName == "IIsWebVirtualDir")
{
VirtualDirectory vd = new VirtualDirectory();
vd.Name = de.Name;
vd.AccessRead = (bool)de.Properties["AccessRead"][0];
vd.AccessExecute = (bool)de.Properties["AccessExecute"][0];
vd.AccessWrite = (bool)de.Properties["AccessWrite"][0];
vd.AnonymousUserName = (string)de.Properties["AnonymousUserName"][0];
vd.AnonymousUserPass = (string)de.Properties["AnonymousUserName"][0];
vd.AuthBasic = (bool)de.Properties["AuthBasic"][0];
vd.AuthNTLM = (bool)de.Properties["AuthNTLM"][0];
vd.ContentIndexed = (bool)de.Properties["ContentIndexed"][0];
vd.EnableDefaultDoc = (bool)de.Properties["EnableDefaultDoc"][0];
vd.EnableDirBrowsing = (bool)de.Properties["EnableDirBrowsing"][0];
vd.AccessSSL = (bool)de.Properties["AccessSSL"][0];
vd.AccessScript = (bool)de.Properties["AccessScript"][0];
vd.Path = (string)de.Properties["Path"][0];
vd.flag = 0;
vd.DefaultDoc = (string)de.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0];
tmpdirs.Add(vd.Name,vd);
}
}
return tmpdirs;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// VirtualDirectory類
/// </summary>
public class VirtualDirectory
{
private bool _read,_execute,_script,_ssl,_write,_authbasic,_authntlm,_indexed,_endirbrow,_endefaultdoc;
private string _ausername,_auserpass,_name,_path;
private int _flag;
private string _defaultdoc;
/// <summary>
/// 構造函數
/// </summary>
public VirtualDirectory()
{
SetValue();
}
public VirtualDirectory(string strVirDirName)
{
_name = strVirDirName;
SetValue();
}
private void SetValue()
{
_read = true;_execute = false;_script = false;_ssl= false;_write=false;_authbasic=false;_authntlm=false;
_indexed = false;_endirbrow=false;_endefaultdoc = false;
_flag = 1;
_defaultdoc = "default.htm,default.aspx,default.asp,index.htm";
_path = "C://";
_ausername = "";_auserpass ="";_name="";
}
///<summary>
///定義屬性,IISVirtualDir太多屬性了
///我只搞了比較重要的一些,其他的大夥需要的自個加吧。
///</summary>
//Start Page
public string defaultdoc
{
get{return _defaultdoc;}
set{_defaultdoc=value;}
}
public int flag
{
get{ return _flag;}
set{ _flag = value;}
}
public bool AccessRead
{
get{ return _read;}
set{ _read = value;}
}
public bool AccessWrite
{
get{ return _write;}
set{ _write = value;}
}
public bool AccessExecute
{
get{ return _execute;}
set{ _execute = value;}
}
public bool AccessSSL
{
get{ return _ssl;}
set{ _ssl = value;}
}
public bool AccessScript
{
get{ return _script;}
set{ _script = value;}
}
public bool AuthBasic
{
get{ return _authbasic;}
set{ _authbasic = value;}
}
public bool AuthNTLM
{
get{ return _authntlm;}
set{ _authntlm = value;}
}
public bool ContentIndexed
{
get{ return _indexed;}
set{ _indexed = value;}
}
public bool EnableDirBrowsing
{
get{ return _endirbrow;}
set{ _endirbrow = value;}
}
public bool EnableDefaultDoc
{
get{ return _endefaultdoc;}
set{ _endefaultdoc = value;}
}
public string Name
{
get{ return _name;}
set{ _name = value;}
}
public string Path
{
get{ return _path;}
set{ _path = value;}
}
public string DefaultDoc
{
get{ return _defaultdoc;}
set{ _defaultdoc = value;}
}
public string AnonymousUserName
{
get{ return _ausername;}
set{ _ausername = value;}
}
public string AnonymousUserPass
{
get{ return _auserpass;}
set{ _auserpass = value;}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 集合VirtualDirectories
/// </summary>
public class VirtualDirectories : System.Collections.Hashtable
{
public VirtualDirectories()
{
}
//添加新的方法
public VirtualDirectory Find(string strName)
{
return (VirtualDirectory)this[strName];
}
}
}
然後編譯,產生DLL,再開一個ASPNET WEB工程,此工程要應用剛才產生的IISMANAGER.DLL,在某個頁面【比如WEBFORM1】加入如下代碼:
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using IISManager;
namespace IISTest
{
/// <summary>
/// WebForm1 的摘要描述。
/// </summary>
public class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox TextBox1;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label2;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label4;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox TextBox4;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label5;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button1;
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// 在這裡放置使用者程式碼以初始化網頁
}
#region Web Form 設計工具產生的程式碼
override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
//
// CODEGEN: 此為 ASP.NET Web Form 設計工具所需的呼叫。
//
InitializeComponent();
base.OnInit(e);
}
/// <summary>
/// 此為設計工具支援所必須的方法 - 請勿使用程式碼編輯器修改
/// 這個方法的內容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.Button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button1_Click);
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);
}
#endregion
private void Button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
IISManager.IISManager iis=new IISManager.IISManager();
iis.Server="INLLHQS01";
IISManager.VirtualDirectory dc=new VirtualDirectory();
dc.Name=this.TextBox1.Text;
dc.AccessExecute=true;
dc.AccessRead=true;
dc.AccessScript=true;
//dc.AuthBasic=true;
dc.AuthNTLM=true;
dc.EnableDefaultDoc=true;
// dc.ServerComment="test only";
dc.Path=@""+this.TextBox4.Text;
dc.AnonymousUserName="IUSR_INLLHQS01";
dc.AnonymousUserPass="IUSR_INLLHQS01";
try
{
iis.Connect();
iis.Create(dc);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
this.Label4.Text=ex.ToString();
}
}
}
}
軟後,編譯,運行,就可以看見在網絡上的電腦INLLHQS01上已經產生了一個自己命名的虛擬目錄,指向你指定的地址。
但是,要注意一點就是你要在這台網絡上的電腦上有權限,否則,就是執行失敗的。我們可以在WEB.CONFIG裡面啟用身份模擬,指定一個具有權限的USER。模擬的方式如下:
<identity impersonate="true" userName="域名/用戶名" password="密碼" />
^_^!