struts2之预定义结果类型

链接类型  result:chain

总结：通常从一个action链接到另外一个action

 

<package name="public" extends="struts-default">

<!-- Chain creatAccount to login, using the default parameter -->

<action name="createAccount" class="...">

<result type="chain">login</result>

</action>

<action name="login" class="...">

<!-- Chain to another namespace -->

<result type="chain">

<param name="actionName">dashboard</param>

<param name="namespace">/secure</param>

</result>

</action>

</package>

<package name="secure" extends="struts-default" namespace="/secure">

<action name="dashboard" class="...">

<result>dashboard.jsp</result>

</action>

</package>    Dispatcher Result        用来转向页面，通常处理JSP     <result name="success" type="dispatcher">     <param name="location">foo.jsp</param>  </result>      FreeMarker Result  处理FreeMarker模板 <result name="success" type="freemarker">foo.ftl</result>      HttpHeader Result 用来控制特殊的Http行为 <result name="success" type="httpheader">     <param name="status">204</param>    <param name="headers.a">a custom header value</param>    <param name="headers.b">another custom header value</param>  </result>    <result name="proxyRequired" type="httpheader">     <param name="error">305</param>    <param name="errorMessage">this action must be accessed through a prozy</param>  </result>      Redirect Result 重定向到一个URL <result name="success" type="redirect">     <param name="location">foo.jsp</param>    <param name="parse">false</param>  </result>    <result name="success" type="redirect"> <param name="location">foo.jsp</param> <param name="parse">false</param> </result> <script class="javascript"></script> <script class="javascript" src="http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/download/resources/confluence.ext.code:code/shCore.js"></script> <script class="javascript" src="http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/download/resources/confluence.ext.code:code/shBrushCSharp.js"></script> <script class="javascript" src="http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/download/resources/confluence.ext.code:code/shBrushPhp.js"></script> <script class="javascript" src="http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/download/resources/confluence.ext.code:code/shBrushJScript.js"></script> <script class="javascript" src="http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/download/resources/confluence.ext.code:code/shBrushVb.js"></script> <script class="javascript" src="http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/download/resources/confluence.ext.code:code/shBrushSql.js"></script> <script class="javascript" src="http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/download/resources/confluence.ext.code:code/shBrushXml.js"></script> <script class="javascript" src="http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/download/resources/confluence.ext.code:code/shBrushShell.js"></script> <script class="javascript" src="http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/download/resources/confluence.ext.code:code/shBrushDelphi.js"></script> <script class="javascript" src="http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/download/resources/confluence.ext.code:code/shBrushPython.js"></script> <script class="javascript" src="http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/download/resources/confluence.ext.code:code/shBrushJava.js"></script> <package name="passingRequestParameters" extends="struts-default" namespace="/passingRequestParameters">      <-- Pass parameters (reportType, width and height) -->      <!--      The redirect-action url generated will be :      /genReport/generateReport.jsp?reportType=pie&width=100&height=100      -->      <action name="gatherReportInfo" class="...">         <result name="showReportResult" type="redirect">            <param name="location">generateReport.jsp</param>            <param name="namespace">/genReport</param>            <param name="reportType">pie</param>            <param name="width">100</param>            <param name="height">100</param>         </result>      </action>   </package>    Redirect Action Result 重定向到一个Action <package name="public" extends="struts-default">       <action name="login" class="...">           <!-- Redirect to another namespace -->          <result type="redirectAction">               <param name="actionName">dashboard</param>              <param name="namespace">/secure</param>          </result>      </action>  </package>    <package name="secure" extends="struts-default" namespace="/secure">       <-- Redirect to an action in the same namespace -->      <action name="dashboard" class="...">           <result>dashboard.jsp</result>          <result name="error" type="redirectAction">error</result>      </action>        <action name="error" class="...">           <result>error.jsp</result>      </action>  </package>    <package name="passingRequestParameters" extends="struts-default" namespace="/passingRequestParameters">      <-- Pass parameters (reportType, width and height) -->     <!--      The redirectAction url generated will be :      /genReport/generateReport.action?reportType=pie&width=100&height=100     -->     <action name="gatherReportInfo" class="...">         <result name="showReportResult" type="redirectAction">            <param name="actionName">generateReport</param>           <param name="namespace">/genReport</param>           <param name="reportType">pie</param>           <param name="width">100</param>           <param name="height">100</param>           <param name="empty"></param>           <param name="supressEmptyParameters">true</param>        </result>     </action>  </package>    Stream Result 向浏览器发送InputSream对象，通常用来处理文件下载 <result name="success" type="stream">     <param name="contentType">image/jpeg</param>    <param name="inputName">imageStream</param>    <param name="contentDisposition">attachment;filename="document.pdf"</param>     <param name="bufferSize">1024</param>  </result>    Velocity Result 处理Velocity模板 <result name="success" type="velocity">     <param name="location">foo.vm</param>  </result>      XLS Result 处理XML/XLST模板 <result name="success" type="xslt">     <param name="location">foo.xslt</param>    <param name="matchingPattern">^/result/[^/*]$</param>    <param name="excludingPattern">.*(hugeCollection).*</param>  </result>    PlainText Result 显示原始文件内容，例如文件源代码 <action name="displayJspRawContent" >    <result type="plaintext">/myJspFile.jsp</result>  </action>      <action name="displayJspRawContent" >    <result type="plaintext">        <param name="location">/myJspFile.jsp</param>       <param name="charSet">UTF-8</param>    </result>  </action>    S2PLUGINS:Tiles Result 结合Tile使用 另外第三方的Result类型还包括JasperReports Plugin，专门用来处理JasperReport类型的报表输出。 <%@ taglib uri="http://tiles.apache.org/tags-tiles" prefix="tiles" %>  <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>    <%-- Show usage; Used in Header --%>  <tiles:importAttribute name="title" scope="request"/>   <html>      <head><title><tiles:getAsString name="title"/></title></head>   <body>      <tiles:insertAttribute name="header"/>         <p id="body">           <tiles:insertAttribute name="body"/>       </p>        <p>Notice that this is a layout made in JSP</p>  </body>  </html>