Minio、MySQL、Redis、Milvus 安装

CPU：2核↑，内存：4GB↑

开发工具：eclipse-jee、MySQL Workbench、MobaXterm、Redis Insight...

操作系统：CentOS Stream 9（生产环境）、Windos 11 + Ubuntu 22.04.3（开发环境）

• MySQL 8.4.1 LTS

1.安装

# 下载安装包

wget 

https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.4/mysql-8.4.1-linux-glibc2.28-x86_64.tar.xz

# 解压

tar xvf mysql-8.4.1-linux-glibc2.28-x86_64.tar.xz

mv /usr/local/mysql-8.4.1-linux-glibc2.28-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

vi /etc/profile

# 添加配置

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

source /etc/profile

2.初始化

yum install -y libaio

mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --initialize

可以看到初始密码为Ns9jsuty>R!x

1. 启动

vi /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server

# 找到 $bindir/mysqld_safe --datadir="$datadir" --pid-file="$mysqld_pid_file_path" $other_args >/dev/null & wait_for_pid created "$!" "$mysqld_pid_file_path"; return_value=$?

# 在$bindir/mysqld_safe 后方，--datadir="$datadir"前方增加 --user=root这个参数

/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start

mysql -u root -p

1. 创建远程账户

# 修改root密码

alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '******';

# 创建新账户并授权

# CREATE USER 'admin'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '******';

# GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'admin'@'%';

# 允许root账户远程登录

use mysql;

update user set host='%' where user = 'root';

flush privileges;

1. 配置mysql开机自动启动

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/

chkconfig mysql.server on

• JDK 17

# 下载安装包

wget

https://download.oracle.com/java/17/latest/jdk-17_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz

tar xvf jdk-17_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz

mv /usr/local/jdk-17.0.12 /usr/local/jdk

vi /etc/profile

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/jdk/bin

source /etc/profile

• Nginx

1.安装

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.27.0.tar.gz

tar xvf nginx-1.27.0.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.27.0/

yum install pcre pcre-devel

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

make

make install

2.启动

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

1. 配置nginx开启自动启动

vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]

Description=nginx service

After=network.target

[Service]

# 后台运行

Type=forking

# 启动指令

ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

# 重启指令

ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

# 强制退出指令

ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit

# 给服务分配独立的临时空间

PrivateTmp=true

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

systemctl enable nginx

• Redis

1. 下载安装包wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-7.2.5.tar.gz

cp /mnt/e/redis-7.2.5.tar.gz /usr/local/

tar xzf redis-7.2.5.tar.gz

cd redis-7.2.5

# 编译

make

# 安装

make install

mkdir /usr/local/redis

cp /usr/local/redis-7.2.5/src/redis-server /usr/local/redis

cp /usr/local/redis-7.2.5/src/redis-cli /usr/local/redis

cp /usr/local/redis-7.2.5/redis.conf /usr/local/redis

cd /usr/local/redis

2.修改配置文件

vi redis.conf

#绑定0.0.0.0表示可以远程或本地连接，且不受IP限制           

bind 0.0.0.0    

#默认端口，可以改成别的端口            

port 6379             

#守护进程设置为yes    

daemonize yes    

#redis主库库的访问密码

requirepass ******

1. 启动

sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1

./redis-server redis.conf

./redis-cli

auth ******

4.配置redis开机自动启动

#将redis-7.2.5/utils文件夹下的redis_init_script文件复制到/etc/init.d/路径下

# cp /usr/local/redis-7.2.5/utils/redis_init_script /etc/init.d/

cp /usr/local/redis-7.2.5/utils/redis_init_script /etc/rc.d/init.d/

#编辑redis的开机启动文件，修改配置文件位置，找到

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/redis_init_script

CONF="/etc/redis/${REDISPORT}.conf"

改为

CONF="/usr/local/redis/redis.conf"

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/redis_init_script

# 设置redis的开机自启服务

yum install chkconfig

chkconfig redis_init_script on

• Minio

1.下载

wget https://dl.minio.org.cn/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/minio

1. 启动

chmod +x minio

MINIO_ROOT_USER=minioadmin MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=minioadmin nohup ./minio server /mnt/data --console-address ":9001" >/dev/null 2>&1 &

默认账户：minioadmin/minioadmin

3.配置minio开机自动启动

vim /etc/systemd/system/minio.service

[Unit]

Description=MinIO Server

Documentation=https://docs.min.io

After=network.target

[Service]

Type=forking

ExecStart=/usr/local/minio server /mnt/data --console-address ":9001"

Restart=always

Environment="MINIO_ROOT_USER=minioadmin" "MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=minioadmin"

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

systemctl enable minio

CPU：8核↑，内存：16GB↑

# 临时关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld

# 关闭防火墙

systemctl disable firewalld

# 临时关闭swap分区

swapoff -a

sed -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab

# 临时关闭SELinux

setenforce 0

sudo sed -i 's/^SELINUX=enforcing$/SELINUX=permissive/' /etc/selinux/config

CPU：8核↑，内存：16GB↑

# 更新系统

yum update -y

# 临时关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld

# 关闭防火墙

systemctl disable firewalld

# 临时关闭swap分区

swapoff -a

sed -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab

# 临时关闭SELinux

setenforce 0

sudo sed -i 's/^SELINUX=enforcing$/SELINUX=permissive/' /etc/selinux/config

• Docker 基于操作系统层级的虚拟化技术，将软件与其依赖项打包为容器

yum install yum-utils.noarch -y

yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

# 列出可用的docker-ce（社区版）版本

yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r

# 指定版本安装

yum install docker-ce-24.0.9-1.el9 -y

vi /etc/docker/daemon.json

{

    "exec-opts": [ "native.cgroupdriver=systemd" ],

    "registry-mirrors": ["https://docker.1panel.live"]

}

# 启动docker服务

sudo systemctl start docker

docker version

sudo systemctl enable docker

• OnlyOffice 可在线文档编辑器

docker run -i -t -d -p 80:80 --restart=always -e JWT_ENABLED=false onlyoffice/documentserver

• Milvus是一款云原生向量数据库,能够帮助用户轻松应对海量非结构化数据（图片/视频/语音/文本）检索

wget https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/releases/download/v2.3.1/milvus-standalone-docker-compose.yml -O docker-compose.yml

sudo docker compose up -d

docker port milvus-standalone 19530/tcp

# 安装milvus图形化管理工具

docker run -d --name=attu -p 8000:3000 -e MILVUS_URL=服务器ip:19530 zilliz/attu:v2.                                       3.1

• Kubernetes 一个用于管理容器化应用和服务集群的开源平台

# 配置kubernetes下载源

cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo

[kubernetes]

name=Kubernetes

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/

enabled=1

gpgcheck=1

repo_gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg

EOF

# 安装kubelet、kubeadm、kubectl

yum install kubelet-1.23* kubeadm-1.23* kubectl-1.23* -y

# [ERROR CRI]: container runtime is not running

# 修改配置文件，注释 # disabled_plugins = ["cri"]

vi /etc/containerd/config.toml

# 重启containerd

systemctl restart containerd

kubeadm reset

yum install kubelet-1.23* kubeadm-1.23* kubectl-1.23* -y

systemctl enable kubelet --now

# 查看安装的版本

kubeadm version

kubectl version

kubelet --version

# 查看kubeadm初始化集群需要的镜像

kubeadm config images list

# 下载kubernetes相关镜像

kubeadm config images pull --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers

# kubeadm reset

kubeadm init --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube

sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config

sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

echo "export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf" >> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

kubectl get nodes