Android:实用代码(开启启动、建立GPRS连接、闹钟等)

 

1:查看是否有存储卡插入

String status=Environment.getExternalStorageState();

if(status.equals(Enviroment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))

 { 说明有SD卡插入 }

 

2:让某个Activity透明

OnCreate中不设Layout this.setTheme(R.style.Theme_Transparent);

以下是Theme_Transparent的定义(注意transparent_bg是一副透明的图片)

 

3:在屏幕元素中设置句柄

使用Activity.findViewById来取得屏幕上的元素的句柄.

 使用该句柄您可以设置或获取任何该对象外露的值.

 TextView msgTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.msg);   

msgTextView.setText(R.string.push_me);

 

4:发送短信

String body=”this is mms demo”;

Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts(”smsto”, number, null));           

mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);           

mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);           

mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);           

  startActivity(mmsintent);

 

5:发送彩信

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

 sb.append(”file://”);

sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());

            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts(”mmsto”, number, null));             // Below extra datas are all optional.             intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);            

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);           

  intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());          

   intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);            

 intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);

            startActivity(intent);

 

6:发送Mail

             mime = “img/jpg”; shareIntent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(fd), mime);            

shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri.fromFile(fd));          

   shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, subject);

            shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, body);

 

7:注册一个BroadcastReceiver

registerReceiver(mMasterResetReciever, new IntentFilter(”OMS.action.MASTERRESET”));

private BroadcastReceiver mMasterResetReciever = new BroadcastReceiver() {

        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent){            

 String action = intent.getAction();           

  if(”oms.action.MASTERRESET”.equals(action)){                

RecoverDefaultConfig();          

   }         }     };

 

8:定义ContentObserver,监听某个数据表

private ContentObserver mDownloadsObserver = new DownloadsChangeObserver(Downloads.CONTENT_URI);

private class DownloadsChangeObserver extends ContentObserver

{        

    public DownloadsChangeObserver(Uri uri)

    {           

       super(new Handler());

    }

@Override        

public void onChange(boolean selfChange)

{ }

 

9:获得 手机UA

public String getUserAgent()    

{          

    String user_agent = ProductProperties.get(

    ProductProperties.USER_AGENT_KEY, null);           

    return user_agent;    

}

 

10:清空手机上Cookie

CookieSyncManager.createInstance(getApplicationContext());        

CookieManager.getInstance().removeAllCookie();

 

11:建立GPRS连接

//Dial the GPRS link.     private boolean openDataConnection()

{         // Set up data connection.         DataConnection conn = DataConnection.getInstance();    

    if (connectMode == 0)

    {                

       ret = conn.openConnection(mContext, “cmwap”, “cmwap”, “cmwap”);            

    }

    else

    {                

       ret = conn.openConnection(mContext, “cmnet”, “”, “”);            

    }

}

 

 

12:PreferenceActivity 用法

public class Setting extends PreferenceActivity

{

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)

    {        

       super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        

       addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.settings);

    }

}

 

Setting.xml:

            Android:key=”seting2″            

android:title=”@string/seting2″            

android:summary=”@string/seting2″/>

            android:key=”seting1″            

android:title=”@string/seting1″            

android:summaryOff=”@string/seting1summaryOff”

android:summaryOn=”@stringseting1summaryOff”

/>

13:通过HttpClient从指定server获取数据

    DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();            

    HttpGet method = new HttpGet(“http://www.baidu.com/1.html”);

    HttpResponse resp;            

    Reader reader = null;            

    try

    {                 // AllClientPNames.TIMEOUT                

       HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();                

       params.setIntParameter(AllClientPNames.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, 10000);                

       httpClient.setParams(params);                

       resp = httpClient.execute(method);                

       int status = resp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();

       if (status != HttpStatus.SC_OK)

           return false;

                // HttpStatus.SC_OK;                 return true;            

    }

    catch (ClientProtocolException e)

    {                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block                

       e.printStackTrace();            

    }

    catch (IOException e)

    {                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block                

       e.printStackTrace();            

    }

    finally

    {                

       if (reader != null)

       try

       {                    

           reader.close();                

        }

       catch (IOException e)

       {                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block                    

           e.printStackTrace();                

       }            

    }

 

14:显示toast

Toast.makeText(this._getApplicationContext(), R.string._item, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

 

15:屏幕显示

程序中默的显示是带有标题栏和系统信息栏的,有的时候,这很影响程序界面的美观。手机默认的是竖屏,或与感应器状态相关,为了某种效果,我们的程序需要限制使用横屏或竖屏。以下的代码就解决了上述问题。

//设置为无标题栏

requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);

 

//设置为全屏模式

getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);

 

//设置为横屏

setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);

 

16:Intent传参

当Activity与Activity/Service(或其它情况)有时与要进行参数传递,最常用也是最简单的方式就是通过Intent来处理。 看如下代码: Intent intent = new Intent(…); Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); bundle.putString(“NAME”, “zixuan”); intent.putExtras(bundle); context.startActivity(intent); 或 context.startService(intent);

当然,有传送就有接收,接收也很简单,如: Bundle bunde = intent.getExtras(); String name = bunde.getInt(“NAME”); 当然参数KEY要与传送时的参数一致。

 

17:获取手机号

在j2me中,根本没有办法获取用户的手机号码,就连获取手机串号(IMEI)都基本上无法实现,然后在android手机上一切都是如此的简单,看代码:

    TelephonyManager tm = (TelephonyManager)context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

    String imei = tm.getDeviceId();

    String tel = tm.getLine1Number();

 

看来,android的确加速了j2me的消亡。

 

18:振动器

总感觉手机上的振动器没有多大用处(当然静音模式下的振铃很有用),但还是顺带着说一下吧,只有两行代码:

1、获取振动服务的实例

Vibrator vibrator = (Vibrator) getSystemService(Context.VIBRATOR_SERVICE);

2、设置振动时长,单位当然也是ms vibrator.vibrate(1000);

 

如果你觉得这样过去单调的话,可以设个节奏: vibrator.vibrate(new long[]{10, 100, 20, 200}, -1); 两个参数,习惯告诉我第一个是节奏,第二个是重复次数,可事实并没有这么简单,我翻译不好,大家还是看原文吧:

public void vibrate (long[] pattern, int repeat)

pattern: an array of longs of times to turn the vibrator on or off.

repeat: the index into pattern at which to repeat, or -1 if you don’t want to repeat.

 

google喜欢弄些技巧,我却觉得这里有点弄巧成拙了。

 

19:闹钟管理

最近看了一下Android的闹钟管理类(AlarmManager),真不错误,强大又简单,代码如下:

1)、建立一个AlarmReceiver继承入BroadcastReceiver,并在AndroidManifest.xml声明

public static class AlarmReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver

{ @Override

    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)

    {

       Toast.makeText(context, “闹钟提示:时间到!”, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

    }

 }

 

2)、建立Intent和PendingIntent,来调用目标组件。

    Intent intent = new Intent(this, AlarmReceiver.class);

    PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, intent, 0);

 

3)、设置闹钟 获取闹钟管理的实例:

AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);

 

设置单次闹钟:

alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis() + (5*1000), pendingIntent);

 

设置周期闹钟:

alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis() + (10*1000), (24*60*60*1000), pendingIntent);

 

20:开机自启动

1).定义一个BroadcastReceiver

public class BootReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver

{

    public void onReceive(Context ctx, Intent intent)

    {

       Log.d(“BootReceiver”, “system boot completed”); //start activity

       String action=”android.intent.action.MAIN”;

       String category=”android.intent.category.LAUNCHER”;

       Intent myi=new Intent(ctx,CustomDialog.class);

       myi.setAction(action);

       myi.addCategory(category);

       myi.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

       ctx.startActivity(myi); //start service

       Intent s=new Intent(ctx,MyService.class);

       ctx.startService(s);

    }

}

2).配置Receiver的许可,允许接收系统启动消息,在AndroidManifest.xml中:

 

3).配置Receiver,可以接收系统启动消息,在AndroidManifest.xml中

 

4).启动模拟器,可以看到系统启动后,弹出一个对话框。

 

本文来自CSDN博客,转载请标明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/lxh2808/archive/2010/10/30/5976351.aspx

  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值