php 通过字母搜索名字（名字包含数字中英文）

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-01 11:55:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-01 11:55:01 发布

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本文介绍如何使用PHP编写一个功能，该功能允许用户通过字母搜索包含数字、中英文的名字。主要涉及字符串处理和模糊匹配技术。

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话不多说直接上代码 大家有什么更好的建议请在下方评论 大家一起 互相学习

<?php
 function getFirstChar($s){
    $s0 = mb_substr($s,0,1); //获取名字的姓
    $s = iconv('UTF-8','gb2312', $s0); //将UTF-8转换成GB2312编码
//var_dump(ord($s0));
//     var_dump(ord($s));
    if (ord($s0)>128) { //汉字开头，汉字没有以U、V开头的

        $asc=ord($s{0})*256+ord($s{1})-65536;
        if($asc>=-20319 and $asc<=-20284)return "A";
        if($asc>=-20283 and $asc<=-19776)return "B";
        if($asc>=-19775 and $asc<=-19219)return "C";
        if($asc>=-19218 and $asc<=-18711)return "D";
        if($asc>=-18710 and $asc<=-18527)return "E";
        if($asc>=-18526 and $asc<=-18240)return "F";
        if($asc>=-18239 and $asc<=-17760)return "G";
        if($asc>=-17759 and $asc<=-17248)return "H";
        if($asc>=-17247 and $asc<=-17418)return "I";
        if($asc>=-17417 and $asc<=-16475)return "J";
        if($asc>=-16474 and $asc<=-16213)return "K";
        if($asc>=-16212 and $asc<=-15641)return "L";
        if($asc>=-15640 and $asc<=-15166)return "M";
        if($asc>=-15165 and $asc<=-14923)return "N";
        if($asc>=-14922 and $asc<=-14915)return "O";
        if($asc>=-14914 and $asc<=-14631)return "P";
        if($asc>=-14630 and $asc<=-14150)return "Q";
        if($asc>=-14149 and $asc<=-14091)return "R";
        if($asc>=-14090 and $asc<=-13319)return "S";
        if($asc>=-13318 and $asc<=-12839)return "T";
        if($asc>=-12838 and $asc<=-12557)return "W";
        if($asc>=-12556 and $asc<=-11848)return "X";
        if($asc>=-11847 and $asc<=-11056)return "Y";
        if($asc>=-11055 and $asc<=-10247)return "Z";
    }else if(ord($s)>=48 && ord($s)<=57){//数字开头
        $aa = @iconv_substr($s,0,1,'utf-8');
        switch($aa){
            case 1:
                return "Y";
            case 2:
                return "E";
            case 3:
                return "S";
            case 4:
                return "S";
            case 5:
                return "W";
            case 6:
                return "L";
            case 7:
                return "Q";
            case 8:
                return "B";
            case 9:
                return "J";
            case 0:
                return "L";
        }
    }else if(ord($s)>=65 && ord($s)<=90){ //大写英文开头
        return substr($s,0,1);
    }else if(ord($s)>=97 && ord($s)<=122){ //小写英文开头
        return strtoupper(substr($s,0,1));
    }
    else
    {
        return iconv_substr($s0,0,1,'utf-8');
//中英混合的词语，不适合上面的各种情况，因此直接提取首个字符即可
    }
}


    $userName = array('张三','马大帅','李四','王五','小二','猫蛋','狗蛋','王花','三毛','小明','李刚','张飞','w里','1里','88','123654');
    sort($userName);
    foreach($userName as $name){
        $char = getFirstChar($name);
        $nameArray = array();
        if(@count($charArray[$char])!=0){
            $nameArray = $charArray[$char];
        }
        array_push($nameArray,$name);
        $charArray[$char] = $nameArray;
    }
    ksort($charArray);
    print_r($charArray);