Thymeleaf允许在
应用程序中配置
URL重写过滤器，它通过调用Thymeleaf模板生成的每个
URL的Servlet API的javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse类中的response.encode
URL()方法来实现。要使用
URL重写，需要在Web
应用程序中配置一个过滤器，该过滤器将在生成的HTML中
重写URL。以下是一个简单的示例，演示如何在Spring Boot
应用程序中配置Thymeleaf
URL重写过滤器：
1.在pom.xml文件中添加以下依赖项：
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
```
2.在application.properties文件中添加以下配置：
```properties
server.servlet.context-path=/myapp
server.tomcat.
url-encoding=UTF-8
```
3.创建一个名为
UrlRewriteFilter的Java类，该类实现了javax.servlet.Filter接口，并在doFilter()方法中调用response.encode
URL()方法：
```java
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
public class
UrlRewriteFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;
String
url = req.getRequestURI().substring(req.getContextPath().length());
String rewritten
Url = resp.encode
URL(
url);
chain.doFilter(request, new
UrlRewriteResponseWrapper(resp, rewritten
Url));
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
}
}
```
4.创建一个名为
UrlRewriteResponseWrapper的Java类，该类扩展了javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponseWrapper类，并
重写了encode
URL()方法：
```java
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponseWrapper;
import java.io.IOException;
public class
UrlRewriteResponseWrapper extends HttpServletResponseWrapper {
private String rewritten
Url;
public
UrlRewriteResponseWrapper(HttpServletResponse response, String rewritten
Url) {
super(response);
this.rewritten
Url = rewritten
Url;
}
@Override
public String encode
URL(String
url) {
return rewritten
Url;
}
@Override
public String encodeRedirect
URL(String
url) {
return rewritten
Url;
}
@Override
public String encode
Url(String
url) {
return rewritten
Url;
}
@Override
public String encodeRedirect
Url(String
url) {
return rewritten
Url;
}
@Override
public void sendRedirect(String location) throws IOException {
super.sendRedirect(rewritten
Url); }
}
```
5.在Spring Boot
应用程序的配置类中注册
UrlRewriteFilter过滤器：
```java
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class AppConfig {
@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean<
UrlRewriteFilter>
urlRewriteFilter() {
FilterRegistrationBean<
UrlRewriteFilter> registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();
registrationBean.setFilter(new
UrlRewriteFilter());
registrationBean.add
UrlPatterns("/*");
return registrationBean;
}
}
```
这样，Thymeleaf
URL重写过滤器就配置完成了。在Thymeleaf模板中，可以使用th:href属性来生成
URL，如下所示：
```html
<a th:href="@{/hello}">Hello</a>
```
这将生成一个相对于
应用程序上下文路径的
URL，例如/myapp/hello。当用户单击链接时，
UrlRewriteFilter过滤器将调用response.encode
URL()方法来
重写URL，以便在会话ID中包含JSESSIONID参数（如果需要）。
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