go语言学习笔记（四）

一、管道和goroutine

package main

import (
	"fmt"
)

//write Data
func writeData(intChan chan int) {
	for i := 1; i <= 50; i++ {
		//放入数据
		intChan <- i //
		fmt.Println("writeData ", i)
		//time.Sleep(time.Second)
	}
	close(intChan) //关闭
}

//read data
func readData(intChan chan int, exitChan chan bool) {

	for {
		v, ok := <-intChan
		if !ok {
			break
		}
		//time.Sleep(time.Second)
		fmt.Printf("readData 读到数据=%v\n", v)
	}
	//readData 读取完数据后，即任务完成
	exitChan <- true
	close(exitChan)

}

func main() {

	//创建两个管道
	intChan := make(chan int, 10)
	exitChan := make(chan bool, 1)

	go writeData(intChan)
	go readData(intChan, exitChan)

	//time.Sleep(time.Second * 10)
	for {
		_, ok := <-exitChan
		if !ok {
			fmt.Println("程序结束====================")
			break
		}
	}

}

二、

package main

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
)

func echo(request string) (response string, err error) {
	if request == "" {
		err = errors.New("empty request")
		return
	}
	response = fmt.Sprintf("echo: %s", request)
	return
}

func main() {
	for _, req := range []string{"", "hello!"} {
		fmt.Printf("request: %q\n", req)  //%q可以输出空字符串
		resp, err := echo(req)
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Printf("error: %s\n", err)
			continue
		}
		fmt.Printf("response: %s\n", resp)
	}
}

三、错误处理

package main

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Println("Enter function main.")
	defer func() {
		fmt.Println("Enter defer function.")
		if p := recover(); p != nil {
			fmt.Printf("panic: %s\n", p)
		}
		fmt.Println("Exit defer function.")
	}()
	// 引发panic。
	panic(errors.New("something wrong happen"))
	fmt.Println("Exit function main.")
}

四、http

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {
	url1 := "https://blog.csdn.net"
	fmt.Printf("Send request to %q with method GET ...\n", url1)
	resp1, err := http.Get(url1)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("request sending error: %v\n", err)
	}
	defer resp1.Body.Close()
	line1 := resp1.Proto + " " + resp1.Status
	fmt.Printf("The first line of response:\n%s\n", line1)
	fmt.Printf("response:\n%s\n", resp1)
}