监听文件变化、python和GIL

1、利用windows api对文件系统进行监听

尝试1：利用FindFirstChangeNotificationA、WaitForMultipleObjects、FindNextChangeNotification组合

这一组合缺点是就api而言无法获取变更的文件名，还要自己遍历文件夹比对。放弃。

 

尝试2：CreateFileA、ReadDirectoryChangesW组合，完美的组合，可以获取到变更的文件名，唯一不足的是还要用一个函数来转换获取到的文件名(WideCharToMultiByte)。

 

2、关于python调用c语言。使

用distutils可以将c程序编译成pyd，然后倒入到python程序中调用。

 

3、由于GIL的关系

由于GIL的关系，在调用c程序时，解释器会被锁住，直到c调用结束才释放（也可以自己释放，函数组：PyEval_AcquireLock();PyEval_ReleaseLock();），在监听等待操纵系统通知的时候是阻塞的，锁住之后再被阻塞，程序就不动了，于是便利用popen来调用。在c程序中以printf来与python程序交互。(感谢RednaxelaFX)

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <windows.h>

int main(int argcount, char** args) {
	if(argcount != 2){
		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
	}
	char* path = args[1];
	HANDLE hDir = CreateFileA(path, FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_DELETE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL);
	FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION Buffer[1024];
	DWORD BytesReturned;
	int i = 0;
	if (ReadDirectoryChangesW(hDir, &Buffer, sizeof(Buffer), TRUE, FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_CREATION | FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE | FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SIZE
			| FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_DIR_NAME | FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME, &BytesReturned, NULL, NULL)) {
		for (i = 0; i < BytesReturned; i++) {
			if (Buffer[i].FileNameLength > 0) {
				char* action = "_default_";
				switch (Buffer[i].Action) {
				case FILE_ACTION_ADDED:
					action = "added";
					break;
				case FILE_ACTION_REMOVED:
					action = "removed";
					break;
				case FILE_ACTION_MODIFIED:
					action = "modified";
					break;
				case FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_OLD_NAME:
					action = "renamed_old_name";
					break;
				case FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_NEW_NAME:
					action = "renamed_new_name";
					break;
				case FILE_ACTION_ADDED_STREAM:
					action = "ADDED_STREAM";
					break;
				case FILE_ACTION_ID_NOT_TUNNELLED:
					action = "ID_NOT_TUNNELLED";
					break;
				case FILE_ACTION_MODIFIED_STREAM:
					action = "MODIFIED_STREAM";
					break;
				case FILE_ACTION_REMOVED_BY_DELETE:
					action = "REMOVED_BY_DELETE";
					break;
				case FILE_ACTION_REMOVED_STREAM:
					action = "REMOVED_STREAM";
					break;
				case FILE_ACTION_TUNNELLED_ID_COLLISION:
					action = "TUNNELLED_ID_COLLISION";
					break;
				}
				char path[MAX_PATH];
				WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, Buffer[i].FileName, Buffer[i].FileNameLength, path, sizeof(path), NULL, FALSE);
				printf("%s:%s", action, path);
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

 

os.popen("FileSystemChangeListener.exe %s" % self.path).read()