Ubuntu10.10安装LAMP

下载source code,总共有12个包，默认下载到/home/username/下载/文件夹里，username是登录的用户名。
autoconf-2.68.tar.gz
freetype-2.4.4.tar.gz
gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz
jpegsrc.v8b.tar.gz
libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
libpng-1.5.0.tar.gz
libxml2-sources-2.7.8.tar.gz
mysql-5.5.8.tar.gz
php-5.3.5.tar.gz
phpMyAdmin-3.3.9-all-languages.tar.gz
zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz

 

使用root账户
sudo su
提示输入登录密码，输入正确进入root

将tar包拷贝到工作目录/usr/local/src

 cp /home/username/下载/* /usr/local/src cd /usr/local/src

查看包数目：
ls |wc -l

 

安装libxml2:

tar zxvf libxml2-sources-2.7.8.tar.gz cd libxml2-2.7.8/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2 make make install

安装libmcrypt:
cd /usr/local/src/ tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt make make install

安装libltdl库
cd /usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8/libltdl .configure --enable-ltdl-install make make install

安装zlib库
cd /usr/local/src/ tar zxvf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz cd zlib-1.2.5 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib make make install

安装libpng和上面的几乎相同，除了prefix的设置不同
--prefix=/usr/local/libpng

 

安装jpeg8

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg8 mkdir /usr/local/jpeg8/bin mkdir /usr/local/jpeg8/lib mkdir /usr/local/jpeg8/include mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg8/man/man1 ./configure / --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg8/ / --enable=shared / --enable-static

安装freetype
--prefix=/usr/local/freetype

安装autoconf
./configure

安装gd库

./configure / --prefix=usr/local/gd2/ / --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ / --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg8/ / --with-png=/usr/local/libpng/ / --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/

安装apache服务器
./configure / --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 / --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd / --with-z=/usr/local/zlib/ / --with-include-apr / --disable-userdir / --enable-so / --enable-deflate=shared / --enable-expires=shared / --enable-rewrite=shared / --enable-static-support

配置httpd.conf
cd /etc/httpd
cp httpd.conf httpd.conf.bak
gedit httpd.conf
找到ServerName 将前面的#注释去掉，www.example.com:80 改为localhost:80，保存

 

启动apache
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
在火狐中输入http://localhost/
如果页面上有  It works!  表示安装正确

 

添加启动项
echo "/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start" >> /etc/rc.local

 

安装Mysql
安装准备：
安装 cmake 和 libncurses5-dev,使用apt-get install
mysql需要手动打补丁，否则无法安装php
补丁地址：
http://lists.mysql.com/commits/127232
http://lists.mysql.com/commits/127233
要点:
源代码文件夹下
./include/CMakeLists.txt
删除
INSTALL(DIRECTORY mysql/ DESTINATION ${INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}  COMPONENT Development FILES_MATCHING PATTERN "*.h" )
添加
INSTALL(DIRECTORY mysql/ DESTINATION ${INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}/mysql COMPONENT Development FILES_MATCHING PATTERN "*.h")

 

./scripts/mysql_config.sh  95行
删除
fix_path pkgincludedir include/mysql include
添加

if [ -f "$basedir/include/mysql/mysql.h" ]; then pkgincludedir="$basedir/include/mysql" elif [ -f "$basedir/include/mysql.h" ]; then pkgincludedir="$basedir/include" fi   

创建用户组，添加用户
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql

 

mysql不是用configure配置而是使用cmake配置

cmake . / -DWITH_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql/ / -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/mysql/ / -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc / -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 / -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 / -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 / -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 / -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 / -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock / -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 / -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all / -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 / -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8-general_ci / -DMYSQL_USER=mysql cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts ./mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/home/mysql --user=mysql cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files cp my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf cp mysql.server mysqld vi mysqld

修改:
basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/home/mysql mv mysqld /etc/init.d/mysqld

设置mysql文件夹权限
cd /usr/local/mysql chown -R root . chown -R mysql data chown -R mysql .

启动服务
service mysqld start

 

检查服务是否启动
netstat -tnl|grep 3306
得到：
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN

查看版本：
cd /usr/local/mysql
./bin/mysqladmin version

 

设置账户权限
bin/mysql -u root
(注意大小写)
mysql>DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE Host='localhost' AND User='';
mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysql>SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost'=PASSWORD('*******');(输入自己的密码)
mysql>exit
使用密码登录
bin/mysql -u root -h localhost -p

关闭服务
service mysqld stop

设置开机启动
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level3 mysqld on
chkconfig --level5 mysqld on
chkconfig --list mysqld

设置软连接
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump /usr/bin
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /usr/bin

安装php
./configure / --prefix=/usr/local/php / --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc / --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs / --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ / --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ / --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ / --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg8/ / --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ / --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ / --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib/ / --with-mycrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ / --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config / --enable-soap / --enable-mbstring=all / --enable-sockets make make install cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

找到
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
在下面添加
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml

 

测试安装
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs
vi test.php
输入
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
在浏览器里输入
http://localhost/test.php
会输出PHP的信息

 

安装Zend Optimizer
由于Zend Optimizer 不支持PHP5.3，所以我没装

 

安装phpMyAdmin
cp -a phpMyAdmin-3.3.9-all-languages /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpmyadmin/
/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpmyadmin/
cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
vi config.inc.php

HTTP身份验证模式
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'http';
cookie身份验证模式
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie';
config身份验证模式
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'config';
Mysql数据库的用户名和密码
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = '';